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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <dirent.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <fts.h>
22 #include <poll.h>
23 #include <pwd.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include <fstream>
32 #include <mntent.h>
33 #include <unordered_set>
34 
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/logging.h>
37 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
38 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
39 #include <android-base/strings.h>
40 
41 #include "Process.h"
42 
43 using android::base::StringPrintf;
44 
45 namespace android {
46 namespace vold {
47 
checkMaps(const std::string & path,const std::string & prefix)48 static bool checkMaps(const std::string& path, const std::string& prefix) {
49     bool found = false;
50     auto file = std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)>{fopen(path.c_str(), "re"), fclose};
51     if (!file) {
52         return false;
53     }
54 
55     char* buf = nullptr;
56     size_t len = 0;
57     while (getline(&buf, &len, file.get()) != -1) {
58         std::string line(buf);
59         std::string::size_type pos = line.find('/');
60         if (pos != std::string::npos) {
61             line = line.substr(pos);
62             if (android::base::StartsWith(line, prefix)) {
63                 LOG(WARNING) << "Found map " << path << " referencing " << line;
64                 found = true;
65                 break;
66             }
67         }
68     }
69     free(buf);
70 
71     return found;
72 }
73 
checkSymlink(const std::string & path,const std::string & prefix)74 static bool checkSymlink(const std::string& path, const std::string& prefix) {
75     std::string res;
76     if (android::base::Readlink(path, &res)) {
77         if (android::base::StartsWith(res, prefix)) {
78             LOG(WARNING) << "Found symlink " << path << " referencing " << res;
79             return true;
80         }
81     }
82     return false;
83 }
84 
85 // TODO: Refactor the code with KillProcessesWithOpenFiles().
KillProcessesWithMounts(const std::string & prefix,int signal)86 int KillProcessesWithMounts(const std::string& prefix, int signal) {
87     std::unordered_set<pid_t> pids;
88 
89     auto proc_d = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
90     if (!proc_d) {
91         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open proc";
92         return -1;
93     }
94 
95     struct dirent* proc_de;
96     while ((proc_de = readdir(proc_d.get())) != nullptr) {
97         // We only care about valid PIDs
98         pid_t pid;
99         if (proc_de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
100         if (!android::base::ParseInt(proc_de->d_name, &pid)) continue;
101 
102         // Look for references to prefix
103         std::string mounts_file(StringPrintf("/proc/%d/mounts", pid));
104         auto fp = std::unique_ptr<FILE, int (*)(FILE*)>(
105                 setmntent(mounts_file.c_str(), "r"), endmntent);
106         if (!fp) {
107             PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open " << mounts_file;
108             continue;
109         }
110 
111         // Check if obb directory is mounted, and get all packages of mounted app data directory.
112         mntent* mentry;
113         while ((mentry = getmntent(fp.get())) != nullptr) {
114             if (android::base::StartsWith(mentry->mnt_dir, prefix)) {
115                 pids.insert(pid);
116                 break;
117             }
118         }
119     }
120     if (signal != 0) {
121         for (const auto& pid : pids) {
122             LOG(WARNING) << "Killing pid "<< pid << " with signal " << strsignal(signal) <<
123                     " because it has a mount with prefix " << prefix;
124             kill(pid, signal);
125         }
126     }
127     return pids.size();
128 }
129 
KillProcessesWithOpenFiles(const std::string & prefix,int signal)130 int KillProcessesWithOpenFiles(const std::string& prefix, int signal) {
131     std::unordered_set<pid_t> pids;
132 
133     auto proc_d = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
134     if (!proc_d) {
135         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open proc";
136         return -1;
137     }
138 
139     struct dirent* proc_de;
140     while ((proc_de = readdir(proc_d.get())) != nullptr) {
141         // We only care about valid PIDs
142         pid_t pid;
143         if (proc_de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
144         if (!android::base::ParseInt(proc_de->d_name, &pid)) continue;
145 
146         // Look for references to prefix
147         bool found = false;
148         auto path = StringPrintf("/proc/%d", pid);
149         found |= checkMaps(path + "/maps", prefix);
150         found |= checkSymlink(path + "/cwd", prefix);
151         found |= checkSymlink(path + "/root", prefix);
152         found |= checkSymlink(path + "/exe", prefix);
153 
154         auto fd_path = path + "/fd";
155         auto fd_d = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir(fd_path.c_str()), closedir);
156         if (!fd_d) {
157             PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open " << fd_path;
158         } else {
159             struct dirent* fd_de;
160             while ((fd_de = readdir(fd_d.get())) != nullptr) {
161                 if (fd_de->d_type != DT_LNK) continue;
162                 found |= checkSymlink(fd_path + "/" + fd_de->d_name, prefix);
163             }
164         }
165 
166         if (found) {
167             pids.insert(pid);
168         }
169     }
170     if (signal != 0) {
171         for (const auto& pid : pids) {
172             LOG(WARNING) << "Sending " << strsignal(signal) << " to " << pid;
173             kill(pid, signal);
174         }
175     }
176     return pids.size();
177 }
178 
179 }  // namespace vold
180 }  // namespace android
181