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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef GrThreadSafeCache_DEFINED
9 #define GrThreadSafeCache_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
12 #include "include/private/SkSpinlock.h"
13 #include "src/core/SkArenaAlloc.h"
14 #include "src/core/SkTDynamicHash.h"
15 #include "src/core/SkTInternalLList.h"
16 #include "src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxyView.h"
17 
18 class GrGpuBuffer;
19 
20 // Ganesh creates a lot of utility textures (e.g., blurred-rrect masks) that need to be shared
21 // between the direct context and all the DDL recording contexts. This thread-safe cache
22 // allows this sharing.
23 //
24 // In operation, each thread will first check if the threaded cache possesses the required texture.
25 //
26 // If a DDL thread doesn't find a needed texture it will go off and create it on the cpu and then
27 // attempt to add it to the cache. If another thread had added it in the interim, the losing thread
28 // will discard its work and use the texture the winning thread had created.
29 //
30 // If the thread in possession of the direct context doesn't find the needed texture it should
31 // add a place holder view and then queue up the draw calls to complete it. In this way the
32 // gpu-thread has precedence over the recording threads.
33 //
34 // The invariants for this cache differ a bit from those of the proxy and resource caches.
35 // For this cache:
36 //
37 //   only this cache knows the unique key - neither the proxy nor backing resource should
38 //              be discoverable in any other cache by the unique key
39 //   if a backing resource resides in the resource cache then there should be an entry in this
40 //              cache
41 //   an entry in this cache, however, doesn't guarantee that there is a corresponding entry in
42 //              the resource cache - although the entry here should be able to generate that entry
43 //              (i.e., be a lazy proxy)
44 //
45 // Wrt interactions w/ GrContext/GrResourceCache purging, we have:
46 //
47 //    Both GrContext::abandonContext and GrContext::releaseResourcesAndAbandonContext will cause
48 //    all the refs held in this cache to be dropped prior to clearing out the resource cache.
49 //
50 //    For the size_t-variant of GrContext::purgeUnlockedResources, after an initial attempt
51 //    to purge the requested amount of resources fails, uniquely held resources in this cache
52 //    will be dropped in LRU to MRU order until the cache is under budget. Note that this
53 //    prioritizes the survival of resources in this cache over those just in the resource cache.
54 //
55 //    For the 'scratchResourcesOnly' variant of GrContext::purgeUnlockedResources, this cache
56 //    won't be modified in the scratch-only case unless the resource cache is over budget (in
57 //    which case it will purge uniquely-held resources in LRU to MRU order to get
58 //    back under budget). In the non-scratch-only case, all uniquely held resources in this cache
59 //    will be released prior to the resource cache being cleared out.
60 //
61 //    For GrContext::setResourceCacheLimit, if an initial pass through the resource cache doesn't
62 //    reach the budget, uniquely held resources in this cache will be released in LRU to MRU order.
63 //
64 //    For GrContext::performDeferredCleanup, any uniquely held resources that haven't been accessed
65 //    w/in 'msNotUsed' will be released from this cache prior to the resource cache being cleaned.
66 class GrThreadSafeCache {
67 public:
68     GrThreadSafeCache();
69     ~GrThreadSafeCache();
70 
71 #if GR_TEST_UTILS
72     int numEntries() const  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
73 
74     size_t approxBytesUsedForHash() const  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
75 #endif
76 
77     void dropAllRefs()  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
78 
79     // Drop uniquely held refs until under the resource cache's budget.
80     // A null parameter means drop all uniquely held refs.
81     void dropUniqueRefs(GrResourceCache* resourceCache)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
82 
83     // Drop uniquely held refs that were last accessed before 'purgeTime'
84     void dropUniqueRefsOlderThan(GrStdSteadyClock::time_point purgeTime)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
85 
86     SkDEBUGCODE(bool has(const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);)
87 
88     GrSurfaceProxyView find(const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
89     std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<SkData>> findWithData(
90                                                       const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
91 
92     GrSurfaceProxyView add(const GrUniqueKey&, const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
93     std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<SkData>> addWithData(
94                             const GrUniqueKey&, const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
95 
96     GrSurfaceProxyView findOrAdd(const GrUniqueKey&,
97                                  const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
98     std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<SkData>> findOrAddWithData(
99                             const GrUniqueKey&, const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
100 
101     // To hold vertex data in the cache and have it transparently transition from cpu-side to
102     // gpu-side while being shared between all the threads we need a ref counted object that
103     // keeps hold of the cpu-side data but allows deferred filling in of the mirroring gpu buffer.
104     class VertexData : public SkNVRefCnt<VertexData> {
105     public:
106         ~VertexData();
107 
vertices()108         const void* vertices() const { return fVertices; }
size()109         size_t size() const { return fNumVertices * fVertexSize; }
110 
numVertices()111         int numVertices() const { return fNumVertices; }
vertexSize()112         size_t vertexSize() const { return fVertexSize; }
113 
114         // TODO: make these return const GrGpuBuffers?
gpuBuffer()115         GrGpuBuffer* gpuBuffer() { return fGpuBuffer.get(); }
refGpuBuffer()116         sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> refGpuBuffer() { return fGpuBuffer; }
117 
setGpuBuffer(sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> gpuBuffer)118         void setGpuBuffer(sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> gpuBuffer) {
119             // TODO: once we add the gpuBuffer we could free 'fVertices'. Deinstantiable
120             // DDLs could throw a monkey wrench into that plan though.
121             SkASSERT(!fGpuBuffer);
122             fGpuBuffer = gpuBuffer;
123         }
124 
reset()125         void reset() {
126             sk_free(const_cast<void*>(fVertices));
127             fVertices = nullptr;
128             fNumVertices = 0;
129             fVertexSize = 0;
130             fGpuBuffer.reset();
131         }
132 
133     private:
134         friend class GrThreadSafeCache;  // for access to ctor
135 
VertexData(const void * vertices,int numVertices,size_t vertexSize)136         VertexData(const void* vertices, int numVertices, size_t vertexSize)
137                 : fVertices(vertices)
138                 , fNumVertices(numVertices)
139                 , fVertexSize(vertexSize) {
140         }
141 
VertexData(sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> gpuBuffer,int numVertices,size_t vertexSize)142         VertexData(sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> gpuBuffer, int numVertices, size_t vertexSize)
143                 : fVertices(nullptr)
144                 , fNumVertices(numVertices)
145                 , fVertexSize(vertexSize)
146                 , fGpuBuffer(std::move(gpuBuffer)) {
147         }
148 
149         const void*        fVertices;
150         int                fNumVertices;
151         size_t             fVertexSize;
152 
153         sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> fGpuBuffer;
154     };
155 
156     // The returned VertexData object takes ownership of 'vertices' which had better have been
157     // allocated with malloc!
158     static sk_sp<VertexData> MakeVertexData(const void* vertices,
159                                             int vertexCount,
160                                             size_t vertexSize);
161     static sk_sp<VertexData> MakeVertexData(sk_sp<GrGpuBuffer> buffer,
162                                             int vertexCount,
163                                             size_t vertexSize);
164 
165     std::tuple<sk_sp<VertexData>, sk_sp<SkData>> findVertsWithData(
166                                                         const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
167 
168     typedef bool (*IsNewerBetter)(SkData* incumbent, SkData* challenger);
169 
170     std::tuple<sk_sp<VertexData>, sk_sp<SkData>> addVertsWithData(
171                                                         const GrUniqueKey&,
172                                                         sk_sp<VertexData>,
173                                                         IsNewerBetter)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
174 
175     void remove(const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_EXCLUDES(fSpinLock);
176 
177     // To allow gpu-created resources to have priority, we pre-emptively place a lazy proxy
178     // in the thread-safe cache (with findOrAdd). The Trampoline object allows that lazy proxy to
179     // be instantiated with some later generated rendering result.
180     class Trampoline : public SkRefCnt {
181     public:
182         sk_sp<GrTextureProxy> fProxy;
183     };
184 
185     static std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<Trampoline>> CreateLazyView(GrDirectContext*,
186                                                                             GrColorType,
187                                                                             SkISize dimensions,
188                                                                             GrSurfaceOrigin,
189                                                                             SkBackingFit);
190 private:
191     struct Entry {
EntryEntry192         Entry(const GrUniqueKey& key, const GrSurfaceProxyView& view)
193                 : fKey(key)
194                 , fView(view)
195                 , fTag(Entry::kView) {
196         }
197 
EntryEntry198         Entry(const GrUniqueKey& key, sk_sp<VertexData> vertData)
199                 : fKey(key)
200                 , fVertData(std::move(vertData))
201                 , fTag(Entry::kVertData) {
202         }
203 
~EntryEntry204         ~Entry() {
205             this->makeEmpty();
206         }
207 
uniquelyHeldEntry208         bool uniquelyHeld() const {
209             SkASSERT(fTag != kEmpty);
210 
211             if (fTag == kView && fView.proxy()->unique()) {
212                 return true;
213             } else if (fTag == kVertData && fVertData->unique()) {
214                 return true;
215             }
216 
217             return false;
218         }
219 
keyEntry220         const GrUniqueKey& key() const {
221             SkASSERT(fTag != kEmpty);
222             return fKey;
223         }
224 
getCustomDataEntry225         SkData* getCustomData() const {
226             SkASSERT(fTag != kEmpty);
227             return fKey.getCustomData();
228         }
229 
refCustomDataEntry230         sk_sp<SkData> refCustomData() const {
231             SkASSERT(fTag != kEmpty);
232             return fKey.refCustomData();
233         }
234 
viewEntry235         GrSurfaceProxyView view() {
236             SkASSERT(fTag == kView);
237             return fView;
238         }
239 
vertexDataEntry240         sk_sp<VertexData> vertexData() {
241             SkASSERT(fTag == kVertData);
242             return fVertData;
243         }
244 
setEntry245         void set(const GrUniqueKey& key, const GrSurfaceProxyView& view) {
246             SkASSERT(fTag == kEmpty);
247             fKey = key;
248             fView = view;
249             fTag = kView;
250         }
251 
makeEmptyEntry252         void makeEmpty() {
253             fKey.reset();
254             if (fTag == kView) {
255                 fView.reset();
256             } else if (fTag == kVertData) {
257                 fVertData.reset();
258             }
259             fTag = kEmpty;
260         }
261 
setEntry262         void set(const GrUniqueKey& key, sk_sp<VertexData> vertData) {
263             SkASSERT(fTag == kEmpty || fTag == kVertData);
264             fKey = key;
265             fVertData = vertData;
266             fTag = kVertData;
267         }
268 
269         // The thread-safe cache gets to directly manipulate the llist and last-access members
270         GrStdSteadyClock::time_point fLastAccess;
271         SK_DECLARE_INTERNAL_LLIST_INTERFACE(Entry);
272 
273         // for SkTDynamicHash
GetKeyEntry274         static const GrUniqueKey& GetKey(const Entry& e) {
275             SkASSERT(e.fTag != kEmpty);
276             return e.fKey;
277         }
HashEntry278         static uint32_t Hash(const GrUniqueKey& key) { return key.hash(); }
279 
280     private:
281         // Note: the unique key is stored here bc it is never attached to a proxy or a GrTexture
282         GrUniqueKey             fKey;
283         union {
284             GrSurfaceProxyView  fView;
285             sk_sp<VertexData>   fVertData;
286         };
287 
288         enum {
289             kEmpty,
290             kView,
291             kVertData,
292         } fTag { kEmpty };
293     };
294 
295     void makeExistingEntryMRU(Entry*)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
296     Entry* makeNewEntryMRU(Entry*)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
297 
298     Entry* getEntry(const GrUniqueKey&, const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
299     Entry* getEntry(const GrUniqueKey&, sk_sp<VertexData>)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
300 
301     void recycleEntry(Entry*)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
302 
303     std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<SkData>> internalFind(
304                                                         const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
305     std::tuple<GrSurfaceProxyView, sk_sp<SkData>> internalAdd(
306                                                 const GrUniqueKey&,
307                                                 const GrSurfaceProxyView&)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
308 
309     std::tuple<sk_sp<VertexData>, sk_sp<SkData>> internalFindVerts(
310                                                         const GrUniqueKey&)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
311     std::tuple<sk_sp<VertexData>, sk_sp<SkData>> internalAddVerts(
312                                                         const GrUniqueKey&,
313                                                         sk_sp<VertexData>,
314                                                         IsNewerBetter)  SK_REQUIRES(fSpinLock);
315 
316     mutable SkSpinlock fSpinLock;
317 
318     SkTDynamicHash<Entry, GrUniqueKey> fUniquelyKeyedEntryMap  SK_GUARDED_BY(fSpinLock);
319     // The head of this list is the MRU
320     SkTInternalLList<Entry>            fUniquelyKeyedEntryList  SK_GUARDED_BY(fSpinLock);
321 
322     // TODO: empirically determine this from the skps
323     static const int kInitialArenaSize = 64 * sizeof(Entry);
324 
325     char                         fStorage[kInitialArenaSize];
326     SkArenaAlloc                 fEntryAllocator{fStorage, kInitialArenaSize, kInitialArenaSize};
327     Entry*                       fFreeEntryList  SK_GUARDED_BY(fSpinLock);
328 };
329 
330 #endif // GrThreadSafeCache_DEFINED
331