• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===- CallGraph.cpp - CallGraph analysis for MLIR ------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains interfaces and analyses for defining a nested callgraph.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "mlir/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
14 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
15 #include "mlir/IR/SymbolTable.h"
16 #include "mlir/Interfaces/CallInterfaces.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
20 
21 using namespace mlir;
22 
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24 // CallGraphNode
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 /// Returns true if this node refers to the indirect/external node.
isExternal() const28 bool CallGraphNode::isExternal() const { return !callableRegion; }
29 
30 /// Return the callable region this node represents. This can only be called
31 /// on non-external nodes.
getCallableRegion() const32 Region *CallGraphNode::getCallableRegion() const {
33   assert(!isExternal() && "the external node has no callable region");
34   return callableRegion;
35 }
36 
37 /// Adds an reference edge to the given node. This is only valid on the
38 /// external node.
addAbstractEdge(CallGraphNode * node)39 void CallGraphNode::addAbstractEdge(CallGraphNode *node) {
40   assert(isExternal() && "abstract edges are only valid on external nodes");
41   addEdge(node, Edge::Kind::Abstract);
42 }
43 
44 /// Add an outgoing call edge from this node.
addCallEdge(CallGraphNode * node)45 void CallGraphNode::addCallEdge(CallGraphNode *node) {
46   addEdge(node, Edge::Kind::Call);
47 }
48 
49 /// Adds a reference edge to the given child node.
addChildEdge(CallGraphNode * child)50 void CallGraphNode::addChildEdge(CallGraphNode *child) {
51   addEdge(child, Edge::Kind::Child);
52 }
53 
54 /// Returns true if this node has any child edges.
hasChildren() const55 bool CallGraphNode::hasChildren() const {
56   return llvm::any_of(edges, [](const Edge &edge) { return edge.isChild(); });
57 }
58 
59 /// Add an edge to 'node' with the given kind.
addEdge(CallGraphNode * node,Edge::Kind kind)60 void CallGraphNode::addEdge(CallGraphNode *node, Edge::Kind kind) {
61   edges.insert({node, kind});
62 }
63 
64 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
65 // CallGraph
66 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
67 
68 /// Recursively compute the callgraph edges for the given operation. Computed
69 /// edges are placed into the given callgraph object.
computeCallGraph(Operation * op,CallGraph & cg,SymbolTableCollection & symbolTable,CallGraphNode * parentNode,bool resolveCalls)70 static void computeCallGraph(Operation *op, CallGraph &cg,
71                              SymbolTableCollection &symbolTable,
72                              CallGraphNode *parentNode, bool resolveCalls) {
73   if (CallOpInterface call = dyn_cast<CallOpInterface>(op)) {
74     // If there is no parent node, we ignore this operation. Even if this
75     // operation was a call, there would be no callgraph node to attribute it
76     // to.
77     if (resolveCalls && parentNode)
78       parentNode->addCallEdge(cg.resolveCallable(call, symbolTable));
79     return;
80   }
81 
82   // Compute the callgraph nodes and edges for each of the nested operations.
83   if (CallableOpInterface callable = dyn_cast<CallableOpInterface>(op)) {
84     if (auto *callableRegion = callable.getCallableRegion())
85       parentNode = cg.getOrAddNode(callableRegion, parentNode);
86     else
87       return;
88   }
89 
90   for (Region &region : op->getRegions())
91     for (Operation &nested : region.getOps())
92       computeCallGraph(&nested, cg, symbolTable, parentNode, resolveCalls);
93 }
94 
CallGraph(Operation * op)95 CallGraph::CallGraph(Operation *op) : externalNode(/*callableRegion=*/nullptr) {
96   // Make two passes over the graph, one to compute the callables and one to
97   // resolve the calls. We split these up as we may have nested callable objects
98   // that need to be reserved before the calls.
99   SymbolTableCollection symbolTable;
100   computeCallGraph(op, *this, symbolTable, /*parentNode=*/nullptr,
101                    /*resolveCalls=*/false);
102   computeCallGraph(op, *this, symbolTable, /*parentNode=*/nullptr,
103                    /*resolveCalls=*/true);
104 }
105 
106 /// Get or add a call graph node for the given region.
getOrAddNode(Region * region,CallGraphNode * parentNode)107 CallGraphNode *CallGraph::getOrAddNode(Region *region,
108                                        CallGraphNode *parentNode) {
109   assert(region && isa<CallableOpInterface>(region->getParentOp()) &&
110          "expected parent operation to be callable");
111   std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode> &node = nodes[region];
112   if (!node) {
113     node.reset(new CallGraphNode(region));
114 
115     // Add this node to the given parent node if necessary.
116     if (parentNode) {
117       parentNode->addChildEdge(node.get());
118     } else {
119       // Otherwise, connect all callable nodes to the external node, this allows
120       // for conservatively including all callable nodes within the graph.
121       // FIXME This isn't correct, this is only necessary for callable nodes
122       // that *could* be called from external sources. This requires extending
123       // the interface for callables to check if they may be referenced
124       // externally.
125       externalNode.addAbstractEdge(node.get());
126     }
127   }
128   return node.get();
129 }
130 
131 /// Lookup a call graph node for the given region, or nullptr if none is
132 /// registered.
lookupNode(Region * region) const133 CallGraphNode *CallGraph::lookupNode(Region *region) const {
134   auto it = nodes.find(region);
135   return it == nodes.end() ? nullptr : it->second.get();
136 }
137 
138 /// Resolve the callable for given callee to a node in the callgraph, or the
139 /// external node if a valid node was not resolved.
140 CallGraphNode *
resolveCallable(CallOpInterface call,SymbolTableCollection & symbolTable) const141 CallGraph::resolveCallable(CallOpInterface call,
142                            SymbolTableCollection &symbolTable) const {
143   Operation *callable = call.resolveCallable(&symbolTable);
144   if (auto callableOp = dyn_cast_or_null<CallableOpInterface>(callable))
145     if (auto *node = lookupNode(callableOp.getCallableRegion()))
146       return node;
147 
148   // If we don't have a valid direct region, this is an external call.
149   return getExternalNode();
150 }
151 
152 /// Erase the given node from the callgraph.
eraseNode(CallGraphNode * node)153 void CallGraph::eraseNode(CallGraphNode *node) {
154   // Erase any children of this node first.
155   if (node->hasChildren()) {
156     for (const CallGraphNode::Edge &edge : llvm::make_early_inc_range(*node))
157       if (edge.isChild())
158         eraseNode(edge.getTarget());
159   }
160   // Erase any edges to this node from any other nodes.
161   for (auto &it : nodes) {
162     it.second->edges.remove_if([node](const CallGraphNode::Edge &edge) {
163       return edge.getTarget() == node;
164     });
165   }
166   nodes.erase(node->getCallableRegion());
167 }
168 
169 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
170 // Printing
171 
172 /// Dump the graph in a human readable format.
dump() const173 void CallGraph::dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); }
print(raw_ostream & os) const174 void CallGraph::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
175   os << "// ---- CallGraph ----\n";
176 
177   // Functor used to output the name for the given node.
178   auto emitNodeName = [&](const CallGraphNode *node) {
179     if (node->isExternal()) {
180       os << "<External-Node>";
181       return;
182     }
183 
184     auto *callableRegion = node->getCallableRegion();
185     auto *parentOp = callableRegion->getParentOp();
186     os << "'" << callableRegion->getParentOp()->getName() << "' - Region #"
187        << callableRegion->getRegionNumber();
188     auto attrs = parentOp->getAttrDictionary();
189     if (!attrs.empty())
190       os << " : " << attrs;
191   };
192 
193   for (auto &nodeIt : nodes) {
194     const CallGraphNode *node = nodeIt.second.get();
195 
196     // Dump the header for this node.
197     os << "// - Node : ";
198     emitNodeName(node);
199     os << "\n";
200 
201     // Emit each of the edges.
202     for (auto &edge : *node) {
203       os << "// -- ";
204       if (edge.isCall())
205         os << "Call";
206       else if (edge.isChild())
207         os << "Child";
208 
209       os << "-Edge : ";
210       emitNodeName(edge.getTarget());
211       os << "\n";
212     }
213     os << "//\n";
214   }
215 
216   os << "// -- SCCs --\n";
217 
218   for (auto &scc : make_range(llvm::scc_begin(this), llvm::scc_end(this))) {
219     os << "// - SCC : \n";
220     for (auto &node : scc) {
221       os << "// -- Node :";
222       emitNodeName(node);
223       os << "\n";
224     }
225     os << "\n";
226   }
227 
228   os << "// -------------------\n";
229 }
230