tests/gl_tests/VertexAttributeTest.cpp

//
// Copyright 2015 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
#include "anglebase/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "common/mathutil.h"
#include "platform/FeaturesVk.h"
#include "test_utils/ANGLETest.h"
#include "test_utils/gl_raii.h"
#include "util/random_utils.h"

using namespace angle;

namespace
{

GLsizei TypeStride(GLenum attribType)
{
    switch (attribType)
    {
        case GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
        case GL_BYTE:
            return 1;
        case GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
        case GL_SHORT:
        case GL_HALF_FLOAT:
        case GL_HALF_FLOAT_OES:
            return 2;
        case GL_UNSIGNED_INT:
        case GL_INT:
        case GL_FLOAT:
        case GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES:
        case GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES:
            return 4;
        default:
            EXPECT_TRUE(false);
            return 0;
    }
}

template <typename T>
GLfloat Normalize(T value)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "Integer required.");
    if (std::is_signed<T>::value)
    {
        typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type unsigned_type;
        return (2.0f * static_cast<GLfloat>(value) + 1.0f) /
               static_cast<GLfloat>(std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max());
    }
    else
    {
        return static_cast<GLfloat>(value) / static_cast<GLfloat>(std::numeric_limits<T>::max());
    }
}

// Normalization for each channel of signed/unsigned 10_10_10_2 types
template <typename T>
GLfloat Normalize10(T value)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "Integer required.");
    GLfloat floatOutput;
    if (std::is_signed<T>::value)
    {
        const uint32_t signMask     = 0x200;       // 1 set at the 9th bit
        const uint32_t negativeMask = 0xFFFFFC00;  // All bits from 10 to 31 set to 1

        if (value & signMask)
        {
            int negativeNumber = value | negativeMask;
            floatOutput        = static_cast<GLfloat>(negativeNumber);
        }
        else
        {
            floatOutput = static_cast<GLfloat>(value);
        }

        const int32_t maxValue = 0x1FF;       // 1 set in bits 0 through 8
        const int32_t minValue = 0xFFFFFE01;  // Inverse of maxValue

        // A 10-bit two's complement number has the possibility of being minValue - 1 but
        // OpenGL's normalization rules dictate that it should be clamped to minValue in
        // this case.
        if (floatOutput < minValue)
            floatOutput = minValue;

        const int32_t halfRange = (maxValue - minValue) >> 1;
        floatOutput             = ((floatOutput - minValue) / halfRange) - 1.0f;
    }
    else
    {
        const GLfloat maxValue = 1023.0f;  // 1 set in bits 0 through 9
        floatOutput            = static_cast<GLfloat>(value) / maxValue;
    }
    return floatOutput;
}

template <typename T>
GLfloat Normalize2(T value)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "Integer required.");
    if (std::is_signed<T>::value)
    {
        GLfloat outputValue = static_cast<float>(value) / 1.0f;
        outputValue         = (outputValue >= -1.0f) ? (outputValue) : (-1.0f);
        return outputValue;
    }
    else
    {
        return static_cast<float>(value) / 3.0f;
    }
}

template <typename DestT, typename SrcT>
DestT Pack1010102(std::array<SrcT, 4> input)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral<SrcT>::value, "Integer required.");
    static_assert(std::is_integral<DestT>::value, "Integer required.");
    static_assert(std::is_unsigned<SrcT>::value == std::is_unsigned<DestT>::value,
                  "Signedness should be equal.");
    DestT rOut, gOut, bOut, aOut;
    rOut = static_cast<DestT>(input[0]);
    gOut = static_cast<DestT>(input[1]);
    bOut = static_cast<DestT>(input[2]);
    aOut = static_cast<DestT>(input[3]);

    if (std::is_unsigned<SrcT>::value)
    {
        return rOut << 22 | gOut << 12 | bOut << 2 | aOut;
    }
    else
    {
        // Need to apply bit mask to account for sign extension
        return (0xFFC00000u & rOut << 22) | (0x003FF000u & gOut << 12) | (0x00000FFCu & bOut << 2) |
               (0x00000003u & aOut);
    }
}

class VertexAttributeTest : public ANGLETest
{
  protected:
    VertexAttributeTest()
        : mProgram(0), mTestAttrib(-1), mExpectedAttrib(-1), mBuffer(0), mQuadBuffer(0)
    {
        setWindowWidth(128);
        setWindowHeight(128);
        setConfigRedBits(8);
        setConfigGreenBits(8);
        setConfigBlueBits(8);
        setConfigAlphaBits(8);
        setConfigDepthBits(24);
    }

    enum class Source
    {
        BUFFER,
        IMMEDIATE,
    };

    struct TestData final : private angle::NonCopyable
    {
        TestData(GLenum typeIn,
                 GLboolean normalizedIn,
                 Source sourceIn,
                 const void *inputDataIn,
                 const GLfloat *expectedDataIn)
            : type(typeIn),
              normalized(normalizedIn),
              bufferOffset(0),
              source(sourceIn),
              inputData(inputDataIn),
              expectedData(expectedDataIn)
        {}

        GLenum type;
        GLboolean normalized;
        size_t bufferOffset;
        Source source;

        const void *inputData;
        const GLfloat *expectedData;
    };

    void setupTest(const TestData &test, GLint typeSize)
    {
        if (mProgram == 0)
        {
            initBasicProgram();
        }

        if (test.source == Source::BUFFER)
        {
            GLsizei dataSize = kVertexCount * TypeStride(test.type);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
            glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, test.inputData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
            glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, typeSize, test.type, test.normalized, 0,
                                  reinterpret_cast<void *>(test.bufferOffset));
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            ASSERT_EQ(Source::IMMEDIATE, test.source);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
            glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, typeSize, test.type, test.normalized, 0,
                                  test.inputData);
        }

        glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, typeSize, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, test.expectedData);

        glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
    }

    void checkPixels() { checkRGBPixels(true); }

    void checkRGBPixels(bool checkAlpha)
    {
        GLint viewportSize[4];
        glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewportSize);

        GLint midPixelX = (viewportSize[0] + viewportSize[2]) / 2;
        GLint midPixelY = (viewportSize[1] + viewportSize[3]) / 2;

        // We need to offset our checks from triangle edges to ensure we don't fall on a single tri
        // Avoid making assumptions of drawQuad with four checks to check the four possible tri
        // regions
        if (checkAlpha)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ((midPixelX + viewportSize[0]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ((midPixelX + viewportSize[2]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[1]) / 2, 255, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[3]) / 2, 255, 255, 255, 255);
        }
        else
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_RGB_EQUAL((midPixelX + viewportSize[0]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_RGB_EQUAL((midPixelX + viewportSize[2]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_RGB_EQUAL(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[1]) / 2, 255, 255, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_RGB_EQUAL(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[3]) / 2, 255, 255, 255);
        }
    }

    void checkPixelsUnEqual()
    {
        GLint viewportSize[4];
        glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewportSize);

        GLint midPixelX = (viewportSize[0] + viewportSize[2]) / 2;
        GLint midPixelY = (viewportSize[1] + viewportSize[3]) / 2;

        // We need to offset our checks from triangle edges to ensure we don't fall on a single tri
        // Avoid making assumptions of drawQuad with four checks to check the four possible tri
        // regions
        EXPECT_PIXEL_NE((midPixelX + viewportSize[0]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255, 255);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_NE((midPixelX + viewportSize[2]) / 2, midPixelY, 255, 255, 255, 255);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_NE(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[1]) / 2, 255, 255, 255, 255);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_NE(midPixelX, (midPixelY + viewportSize[3]) / 2, 255, 255, 255, 255);
    }

    void runTest(const TestData &test) { runTest(test, true); }

    void runTest(const TestData &test, bool checkPixelEqual)
    {
        // TODO(geofflang): Figure out why this is broken on AMD OpenGL
        ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsOpenGL());

        for (GLint i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            GLint typeSize = i + 1;
            setupTest(test, typeSize);

            drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

            glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
            glDisableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);

            if (checkPixelEqual)
            {
                if ((test.type == GL_HALF_FLOAT || test.type == GL_HALF_FLOAT_OES) && IsVulkan() &&
                    typeSize == 3)
                {  // We need a special case for RGB16F format on a Vulkan backend due to the fact
                   // that in such a usecase, we need to ignore the alpha channel.
                    checkRGBPixels(false);
                }
                else
                {
                    checkPixels();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                checkPixelsUnEqual();
            }
        }
    }

    void testSetUp() override
    {
        glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
        glClearDepthf(0.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        glGenBuffers(1, &mBuffer);
    }

    void testTearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
        glDeleteBuffers(1, &mBuffer);
        glDeleteBuffers(1, &mQuadBuffer);
    }

    // Override a feature to force emulation of attribute formats.
    void overrideFeaturesVk(FeaturesVk *featuresVk) override
    {
        featuresVk->overrideFeatures({"force_fallback_format"}, true);
    }

    GLuint compileMultiAttribProgram(GLint attribCount)
    {
        std::stringstream shaderStream;

        shaderStream << "attribute mediump vec4 position;" << std::endl;
        for (GLint attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < attribCount; ++attribIndex)
        {
            shaderStream << "attribute float a" << attribIndex << ";" << std::endl;
        }
        shaderStream << "varying mediump float color;" << std::endl
                     << "void main() {" << std::endl
                     << "  gl_Position = position;" << std::endl
                     << "  color = 0.0;" << std::endl;
        for (GLint attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < attribCount; ++attribIndex)
        {
            shaderStream << "  color += a" << attribIndex << ";" << std::endl;
        }
        shaderStream << "}" << std::endl;

        constexpr char kFS[] =
            "varying mediump float color;\n"
            "void main(void)\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
            "}\n";

        return CompileProgram(shaderStream.str().c_str(), kFS);
    }

    void setupMultiAttribs(GLuint program, GLint attribCount, GLfloat value)
    {
        glUseProgram(program);
        for (GLint attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < attribCount; ++attribIndex)
        {
            std::stringstream attribStream;
            attribStream << "a" << attribIndex;
            GLint location = glGetAttribLocation(program, attribStream.str().c_str());
            ASSERT_NE(-1, location);
            glVertexAttrib1f(location, value);
            glDisableVertexAttribArray(location);
        }
    }

    void initBasicProgram()
    {
        constexpr char kVS[] =
            "attribute mediump vec4 position;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 test;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 expected;\n"
            "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
            "void main(void)\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = position;\n"
            "    vec4 threshold = max(abs(expected) * 0.01, 1.0 / 64.0);\n"
            "    color = vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(test - expected), threshold));\n"
            "}\n";

        constexpr char kFS[] =
            "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
            "void main(void)\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
            "}\n";

        mProgram = CompileProgram(kVS, kFS);
        ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

        mTestAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "test");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTestAttrib);
        mExpectedAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "expected");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mExpectedAttrib);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
    }

    static constexpr size_t kVertexCount = 24;

    static void InitTestData(std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> &inputData,
                             std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> &expectedData)
    {
        for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
        {
            inputData[count]    = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
            expectedData[count] = inputData[count];
        }
    }

    GLuint mProgram;
    GLint mTestAttrib;
    GLint mExpectedAttrib;
    GLuint mBuffer;
    GLuint mQuadBuffer;
};

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedByteUnnormalized)
{
    std::array<GLubyte, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                  expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedByteNormalized)
{
    std::array<GLubyte, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                  expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, ByteUnnormalized)
{
    std::array<GLbyte, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, -1, -2, -3, -4, 125, 126, 127, -128, -127, -126}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    TestData data(GL_BYTE, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, ByteNormalized)
{
    std::array<GLbyte, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, -1, -2, -3, -4, 125, 126, 127, -128, -127, -126}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_BYTE, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedShortUnnormalized)
{
    std::array<GLushort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 254, 255, 256, 32766, 32767, 32768, 65533, 65534, 65535}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                  expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedShortNormalized)
{
    std::array<GLushort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 254, 255, 256, 32766, 32767, 32768, 65533, 65534, 65535}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                  expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, ShortUnnormalized)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    TestData data(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, ShortNormalized)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

// Verify that vertex data is updated correctly when using a float/half-float client memory pointer.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, HalfFloatClientMemoryPointer)
{
    std::array<GLhalf, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData = {
        {0.f, 1.5f, 2.3f, 3.2f, -1.8f, -2.2f, -3.9f, -4.f, 34.5f, 32.2f, -78.8f, -77.4f, -76.1f}};

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        inputData[i] = gl::float32ToFloat16(expectedData[i]);
    }

    // If the extension is enabled run the test on all contexts
    if (IsGLExtensionEnabled("GL_OES_vertex_half_float"))
    {
        TestData imediateData(GL_HALF_FLOAT_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                              expectedData.data());
        runTest(imediateData);
    }
    // Otherwise run the test only if it is an ES3 context
    else if (getClientMajorVersion() >= 3)
    {
        TestData imediateData(GL_HALF_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                              expectedData.data());
        runTest(imediateData);
    }
}

// Verify that vertex data is updated correctly when using a float/half-float buffer.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, HalfFloatBuffer)
{
    std::array<GLhalf, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData = {
        {0.f, 1.5f, 2.3f, 3.2f, -1.8f, -2.2f, -3.9f, -4.f, 34.5f, 32.2f, -78.8f, -77.4f, -76.1f}};

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        inputData[i] = gl::float32ToFloat16(expectedData[i]);
    }

    // If the extension is enabled run the test on all contexts
    if (IsGLExtensionEnabled("GL_OES_vertex_half_float"))
    {
        TestData bufferData(GL_HALF_FLOAT_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                            expectedData.data());
        runTest(bufferData);
    }
    // Otherwise run the test only if it is an ES3 context
    else if (getClientMajorVersion() >= 3)
    {
        TestData bufferData(GL_HALF_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                            expectedData.data());
        runTest(bufferData);
    }
}

// Verify that using the same client memory pointer in different format won't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UsingDifferentFormatAndSameClientMemoryPointer)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> unnormalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        unnormalizedExpectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    TestData unnormalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                              unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedData);

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> normalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        inputData[i]              = -inputData[i];
        normalizedExpectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData normalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                            normalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(normalizedData);
}

// Verify that vertex format is updated correctly when the client memory pointer is same.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, NegativeUsingDifferentFormatAndSameClientMemoryPointer)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> unnormalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        unnormalizedExpectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    // Use unnormalized short as the format of the data in client memory pointer in the first draw.
    TestData unnormalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                              unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedData);

    // Use normalized short as the format of the data in client memory pointer in the second draw,
    // but mExpectedAttrib is the same as the first draw.
    TestData normalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                            unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(normalizedData, false);
}

// Verify that using different vertex format and same buffer won't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UsingDifferentFormatAndSameBuffer)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> unnormalizedExpectedData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> normalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        unnormalizedExpectedData[i] = inputData[i];
        normalizedExpectedData[i]   = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    // Use unnormalized short as the format of the data in mBuffer in the first draw.
    TestData unnormalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                              unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedData);

    // Use normalized short as the format of the data in mBuffer in the second draw.
    TestData normalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                            normalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(normalizedData);
}

// Verify that vertex format is updated correctly when the buffer is same.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, NegativeUsingDifferentFormatAndSameBuffer)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> unnormalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        unnormalizedExpectedData[i] = inputData[i];
    }

    // Use unnormalized short as the format of the data in mBuffer in the first draw.
    TestData unnormalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                              unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedData);

    // Use normalized short as the format of the data in mBuffer in the second draw, but
    // mExpectedAttrib is the same as the first draw.
    TestData normalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                            unnormalizedExpectedData.data());

    // The check should fail because the test data is changed while the expected data is the same.
    runTest(normalizedData, false);
}

// Verify that mixed using buffer and client memory pointer won't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, MixedUsingBufferAndClientMemoryPointer)
{
    std::array<GLshort, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, 32766, 32767, -32768, -32767, -32766}};

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> unnormalizedExpectedData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> normalizedExpectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        unnormalizedExpectedData[i] = inputData[i];
        normalizedExpectedData[i]   = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData unnormalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                              unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedData);

    TestData unnormalizedBufferData(GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(),
                                    unnormalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(unnormalizedBufferData);

    TestData normalizedData(GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                            normalizedExpectedData.data());
    runTest(normalizedData);
}

// Verify signed unnormalized INT_10_10_10_2 vertex type
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, SignedPacked1010102ExtensionUnnormalized)
{
    std::string extensionList(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS)));
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF((extensionList.find("OES_vertex_type_10_10_10_2") == std::string::npos));

    // RGB channels are 10-bits, alpha is 2-bits
    std::array<std::array<GLshort, 4>, kVertexCount / 4> unpackedInput = {{{0, 1, 2, 0},
                                                                           {254, 255, 256, 1},
                                                                           {256, 255, 254, -2},
                                                                           {511, 510, 509, -1},
                                                                           {-512, -511, -500, -2},
                                                                           {-1, -2, -3, 1}}};

    std::array<GLint, kVertexCount> packedInput;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize4;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize3;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount / 4; i++)
    {
        packedInput[i] = Pack1010102<GLint, GLshort>(unpackedInput[i]);

        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 0] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 0] = unpackedInput[i][0];
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 1] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 1] = unpackedInput[i][1];
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 2] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 2] = unpackedInput[i][2];

        // when the type size is 3, alpha will be 1.0f by GLES driver
        expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 3] = unpackedInput[i][3];
    }

    TestData data4(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData bufferedData4(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, packedInput.data(),
                           expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData data3(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize3.data());
    TestData bufferedData3(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, packedInput.data(),
                           expectedTypeSize3.data());

    std::array<std::pair<const TestData &, GLint>, 4> dataSet = {
        {{data4, 4}, {bufferedData4, 4}, {data3, 3}, {bufferedData3, 3}}};

    for (auto data : dataSet)
    {
        setupTest(data.first, data.second);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
        checkPixels();
    }
}

// Verify signed normalized INT_10_10_10_2 vertex type
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, SignedPacked1010102ExtensionNormalized)
{
    std::string extensionList(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS)));
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF((extensionList.find("OES_vertex_type_10_10_10_2") == std::string::npos));

    // RGB channels are 10-bits, alpha is 2-bits
    std::array<std::array<GLshort, 4>, kVertexCount / 4> unpackedInput = {{{0, 1, 2, 0},
                                                                           {254, 255, 256, 1},
                                                                           {256, 255, 254, -2},
                                                                           {511, 510, 509, -1},
                                                                           {-512, -511, -500, -2},
                                                                           {-1, -2, -3, 1}}};
    std::array<GLint, kVertexCount> packedInput;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedNormalizedTypeSize4;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedNormalizedTypeSize3;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount / 4; i++)
    {
        packedInput[i] = Pack1010102<GLint, GLshort>(unpackedInput[i]);

        expectedNormalizedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 0] = expectedNormalizedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 0] =
            Normalize10<GLshort>(unpackedInput[i][0]);
        expectedNormalizedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 1] = expectedNormalizedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 1] =
            Normalize10<GLshort>(unpackedInput[i][1]);
        expectedNormalizedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 2] = expectedNormalizedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 2] =
            Normalize10<GLshort>(unpackedInput[i][2]);

        // when the type size is 3, alpha will be 1.0f by GLES driver
        expectedNormalizedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 3] = Normalize2<GLshort>(unpackedInput[i][3]);
    }

    TestData data4(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedNormalizedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData bufferedData4(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, packedInput.data(),
                           expectedNormalizedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData data3(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedNormalizedTypeSize3.data());
    TestData bufferedData3(GL_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, packedInput.data(),
                           expectedNormalizedTypeSize3.data());

    std::array<std::pair<const TestData &, GLint>, 4> dataSet = {
        {{data4, 4}, {bufferedData4, 4}, {data3, 3}, {bufferedData3, 3}}};

    for (auto data : dataSet)
    {
        setupTest(data.first, data.second);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
        checkPixels();
    }
}

// Verify unsigned unnormalized INT_10_10_10_2 vertex type
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedPacked1010102ExtensionUnnormalized)
{
    std::string extensionList(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS)));
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF((extensionList.find("OES_vertex_type_10_10_10_2") == std::string::npos));

    // RGB channels are 10-bits, alpha is 2-bits
    std::array<std::array<GLushort, 4>, kVertexCount / 4> unpackedInput = {{{0, 1, 2, 0},
                                                                            {511, 512, 513, 1},
                                                                            {1023, 1022, 1021, 3},
                                                                            {513, 512, 511, 2},
                                                                            {2, 1, 0, 3},
                                                                            {1023, 1022, 1022, 0}}};

    std::array<GLuint, kVertexCount> packedInput;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize3;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize4;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount / 4; i++)
    {
        packedInput[i] = Pack1010102<GLuint, GLushort>(unpackedInput[i]);

        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 0] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 0] = unpackedInput[i][0];
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 1] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 1] = unpackedInput[i][1];
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 2] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 2] = unpackedInput[i][2];

        // when the type size is 3, alpha will be 1.0f by GLES driver
        expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 3] = unpackedInput[i][3];
    }

    TestData data4(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData bufferedData4(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER,
                           packedInput.data(), expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData data3(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize3.data());
    TestData bufferedData3(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER,
                           packedInput.data(), expectedTypeSize3.data());

    std::array<std::pair<const TestData &, GLint>, 4> dataSet = {
        {{data4, 4}, {bufferedData4, 4}, {data3, 3}, {bufferedData3, 3}}};

    for (auto data : dataSet)
    {
        setupTest(data.first, data.second);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
        checkPixels();
    }
}

// Verify unsigned normalized INT_10_10_10_2 vertex type
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnsignedPacked1010102ExtensionNormalized)
{
    std::string extensionList(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS)));
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF((extensionList.find("OES_vertex_type_10_10_10_2") == std::string::npos));

    // RGB channels are 10-bits, alpha is 2-bits
    std::array<std::array<GLushort, 4>, kVertexCount / 4> unpackedInput = {{{0, 1, 2, 0},
                                                                            {511, 512, 513, 1},
                                                                            {1023, 1022, 1021, 3},
                                                                            {513, 512, 511, 2},
                                                                            {2, 1, 0, 3},
                                                                            {1023, 1022, 1022, 0}}};

    std::array<GLuint, kVertexCount> packedInput;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize4;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedTypeSize3;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount / 4; i++)
    {
        packedInput[i] = Pack1010102<GLuint, GLushort>(unpackedInput[i]);

        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 0] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 0] =
            Normalize10<GLushort>(unpackedInput[i][0]);
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 1] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 1] =
            Normalize10<GLushort>(unpackedInput[i][1]);
        expectedTypeSize3[i * 3 + 2] = expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 2] =
            Normalize10<GLushort>(unpackedInput[i][2]);

        // when the type size is 3, alpha will be 1.0f by GLES driver
        expectedTypeSize4[i * 4 + 3] = Normalize2<GLushort>(unpackedInput[i][3]);
    }

    TestData data4(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData bufferedData4(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER,
                           packedInput.data(), expectedTypeSize4.data());
    TestData data3(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::IMMEDIATE, packedInput.data(),
                   expectedTypeSize3.data());
    TestData bufferedData3(GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_OES, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER,
                           packedInput.data(), expectedTypeSize3.data());

    std::array<std::pair<const TestData &, GLint>, 4> dataSet = {
        {{data4, 4}, {bufferedData4, 4}, {data3, 3}, {bufferedData3, 3}}};

    for (auto data : dataSet)
    {
        setupTest(data.first, data.second);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
        checkPixels();
    };
}

class VertexAttributeTestES3 : public VertexAttributeTest
{
  protected:
    VertexAttributeTestES3() {}
};

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, IntUnnormalized)
{
    GLint lo                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLint>::min();
    GLint hi                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLint>::max();
    std::array<GLint, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, -1, hi, hi - 1, lo, lo + 1}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = static_cast<GLfloat>(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_INT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, IntNormalized)
{
    GLint lo                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLint>::min();
    GLint hi                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLint>::max();
    std::array<GLint, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, -4, -1, hi, hi - 1, lo, lo + 1}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_INT, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, UnsignedIntUnnormalized)
{
    GLuint mid                                 = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max() >> 1;
    GLuint hi                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max();
    std::array<GLuint, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 254, 255, 256, mid - 1, mid, mid + 1, hi - 2, hi - 1, hi}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = static_cast<GLfloat>(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, UnsignedIntNormalized)
{
    GLuint mid                                 = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max() >> 1;
    GLuint hi                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max();
    std::array<GLuint, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 254, 255, 256, mid - 1, mid, mid + 1, hi - 2, hi - 1, hi}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    runTest(data);
}

void SetupColorsForUnitQuad(GLint location, const GLColor32F &color, GLenum usage, GLBuffer *vbo)
{
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, *vbo);
    std::vector<GLColor32F> vertices(6, color);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.size() * sizeof(GLColor32F), vertices.data(), usage);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(location);
    glVertexAttribPointer(location, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
}

// Tests that rendering works as expected with VAOs.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, VertexArrayObjectRendering)
{
    constexpr char kVertexShader[] =
        "attribute vec4 a_position;\n"
        "attribute vec4 a_color;\n"
        "varying vec4 v_color;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        "   gl_Position = a_position;\n"
        "   v_color = a_color;\n"
        "}";

    constexpr char kFragmentShader[] =
        "precision mediump float;\n"
        "varying vec4 v_color;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        "    gl_FragColor = v_color;\n"
        "}";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kVertexShader, kFragmentShader);

    GLint positionLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "a_position");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLoc);
    GLint colorLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "a_color");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, colorLoc);

    GLVertexArray vaos[2];
    GLBuffer positionBuffer;
    GLBuffer colorBuffers[2];

    const auto &quadVertices = GetQuadVertices();

    glBindVertexArray(vaos[0]);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVertices.size() * sizeof(Vector3), quadVertices.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLoc);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    SetupColorsForUnitQuad(colorLoc, kFloatRed, GL_STREAM_DRAW, &colorBuffers[0]);

    glBindVertexArray(vaos[1]);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLoc);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    SetupColorsForUnitQuad(colorLoc, kFloatGreen, GL_STATIC_DRAW, &colorBuffers[1]);

    glUseProgram(program);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    for (int ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
    {
        glBindVertexArray(vaos[0]);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::red);

        glBindVertexArray(vaos[1]);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }

    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Validate that we can support GL_MAX_ATTRIBS attribs
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, MaxAttribs)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why we get this error on AMD/OpenGL.
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsOpenGL());

    // TODO: Support this test on Vulkan.  http://anglebug.com/2797
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsLinux() && IsVulkan() && IsIntel());

    GLint maxAttribs;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS, &maxAttribs);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // Reserve one attrib for position
    GLint drawAttribs = maxAttribs - 1;

    GLuint program = compileMultiAttribProgram(drawAttribs);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, program);

    setupMultiAttribs(program, drawAttribs, 0.5f / static_cast<float>(drawAttribs));
    drawQuad(program, "position", 0.5f);

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 255, 1);
}

// Validate that we cannot support GL_MAX_ATTRIBS+1 attribs
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, MaxAttribsPlusOne)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why we get this error on AMD/ES2/OpenGL
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && GetParam() == ES2_OPENGL());

    GLint maxAttribs;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS, &maxAttribs);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // Exceed attrib count by one (counting position)
    GLint drawAttribs = maxAttribs;

    GLuint program = compileMultiAttribProgram(drawAttribs);
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, program);
}

// Simple test for when we use glBindAttribLocation
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, SimpleBindAttribLocation)
{
    // Re-use the multi-attrib program, binding attribute 0
    GLuint program = compileMultiAttribProgram(1);
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 2, "position");
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 3, "a0");
    glLinkProgram(program);

    // Setup and draw the quad
    setupMultiAttribs(program, 1, 0.5f);
    drawQuad(program, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 255, 1);
}

class VertexAttributeOORTest : public VertexAttributeTest
{
  public:
    VertexAttributeOORTest()
    {
        setWebGLCompatibilityEnabled(true);
        setRobustAccess(false);
    }
};

// Verify that drawing with a large out-of-range offset generates INVALID_OPERATION.
// Requires WebGL compatibility with robust access behaviour disabled.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeOORTest, ANGLEDrawArraysBufferTooSmall)
{
    // Test skipped due to supporting GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsGLExtensionEnabled("GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior"));

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    InitTestData(inputData, expectedData);

    TestData data(GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    data.bufferOffset = kVertexCount * TypeStride(GL_FLOAT);

    setupTest(data, 1);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
}

// Verify that index draw with an out-of-range offset generates INVALID_OPERATION.
// Requires WebGL compatibility with robust access behaviour disabled.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeOORTest, ANGLEDrawElementsBufferTooSmall)
{
    // Test skipped due to supporting GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsGLExtensionEnabled("GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior"));

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    InitTestData(inputData, expectedData);

    TestData data(GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    data.bufferOffset = (kVertexCount - 3) * TypeStride(GL_FLOAT);

    setupTest(data, 1);
    drawIndexedQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
}

// Verify that DrawArarys with an out-of-range offset generates INVALID_OPERATION.
// Requires WebGL compatibility with robust access behaviour disabled.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeOORTest, ANGLEDrawArraysOutOfBoundsCases)
{
    // Test skipped due to supporting GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsGLExtensionEnabled("GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior"));

    initBasicProgram();

    GLfloat singleFloat = 1.0f;
    GLsizei dataSize    = TypeStride(GL_FLOAT);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, &singleFloat, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    drawIndexedQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
}

// Verify that using a different start vertex doesn't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DrawArraysWithBufferOffset)
{
    // anglebug.com/4258
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsOpenGL() && IsNVIDIA() && IsOSX());

    // anglebug.com/4163
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsD3D11() && IsNVIDIA() && IsWindows7());

    // TODO(jmadill): Diagnose this failure.
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsD3D11_FL93());

    // TODO(geofflang): Figure out why this is broken on AMD OpenGL
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsOpenGL());

    // TODO(cnorthrop): Test this again on more recent drivers. http://anglebug.com/3951
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsLinux() && IsNVIDIA() && IsVulkan());

    // TODO(https://anglebug.com/4269): Test is flaky on OpenGL and Metal on Mac NVIDIA.
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsOSX() && IsNVIDIA());

    initBasicProgram();
    glUseProgram(mProgram);

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    InitTestData(inputData, expectedData);

    auto quadVertices        = GetQuadVertices();
    GLsizei quadVerticesSize = static_cast<GLsizei>(quadVertices.size() * sizeof(quadVertices[0]));

    glGenBuffers(1, &mQuadBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mQuadBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVerticesSize + sizeof(Vector3), nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, quadVerticesSize, quadVertices.data());

    GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "position");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    GLsizei dataSize = kVertexCount * TypeStride(GL_FLOAT);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize + TypeStride(GL_FLOAT), nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, dataSize, inputData.data());
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, expectedData.data());
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);

    // Vertex draw with no start vertex offset (second argument is zero).
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();

    // Draw offset by one vertex.
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 1, 6);
    checkPixels();

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Verify that when we pass a client memory pointer to a disabled attribute the draw is still
// correct.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DrawArraysWithDisabledAttribute)
{
    initBasicProgram();

    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> inputData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    InitTestData(inputData, expectedData);

    auto quadVertices        = GetQuadVertices();
    GLsizei quadVerticesSize = static_cast<GLsizei>(quadVertices.size() * sizeof(quadVertices[0]));

    glGenBuffers(1, &mQuadBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mQuadBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVerticesSize, quadVertices.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "position");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(inputData), inputData.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, expectedData.data());
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);

    // mProgram2 adds an attribute 'disabled' on the basis of mProgram.
    constexpr char testVertexShaderSource2[] =
        "attribute mediump vec4 position;\n"
        "attribute mediump vec4 test;\n"
        "attribute mediump vec4 expected;\n"
        "attribute mediump vec4 disabled;\n"
        "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
        "void main(void)\n"
        "{\n"
        "    gl_Position = position;\n"
        "    vec4 threshold = max(abs(expected + disabled) * 0.005, 1.0 / 64.0);\n"
        "    color = vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(test - expected), threshold));\n"
        "}\n";

    constexpr char testFragmentShaderSource[] =
        "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
        "void main(void)\n"
        "{\n"
        "    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
        "}\n";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, testVertexShaderSource2, testFragmentShaderSource);
    GLuint mProgram2 = program.get();

    ASSERT_EQ(positionLocation, glGetAttribLocation(mProgram2, "position"));
    ASSERT_EQ(mTestAttrib, glGetAttribLocation(mProgram2, "test"));
    ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAttrib, glGetAttribLocation(mProgram2, "expected"));

    // Pass a client memory pointer to disabledAttribute and disable it.
    GLint disabledAttribute = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram2, "disabled");
    ASSERT_EQ(-1, glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "disabled"));
    glVertexAttribPointer(disabledAttribute, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, expectedData.data());
    glDisableVertexAttribArray(disabledAttribute);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();

    // Now enable disabledAttribute which should be used in mProgram2.
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(disabledAttribute);
    glUseProgram(mProgram2);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test based on WebGL Test attribs/gl-disabled-vertex-attrib.html
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DisabledAttribArrays)
{
    // Known failure on Retina MBP: http://crbug.com/635081
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsOSX() && IsNVIDIA());

    // TODO: Support this test on Vulkan.  http://anglebug.com/2797
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsLinux() && IsVulkan() && IsIntel());

    constexpr char kVS[] =
        "attribute vec4 a_position;\n"
        "attribute vec4 a_color;\n"
        "varying vec4 v_color;\n"
        "bool isCorrectColor(vec4 v) {\n"
        "    return v.x == 0.0 && v.y == 0.0 && v.z == 0.0 && v.w == 1.0;\n"
        "}"
        "void main() {\n"
        "    gl_Position = a_position;\n"
        "    v_color = isCorrectColor(a_color) ? vec4(0, 1, 0, 1) : vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);\n"
        "}";

    constexpr char kFS[] =
        "varying mediump vec4 v_color;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "    gl_FragColor = v_color;\n"
        "}";

    GLint maxVertexAttribs = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS, &maxVertexAttribs);

    for (GLint colorIndex = 0; colorIndex < maxVertexAttribs; ++colorIndex)
    {
        GLuint program = CompileProgram(kVS, kFS, [&](GLuint program) {
            glBindAttribLocation(program, colorIndex, "a_color");
        });
        ASSERT_NE(0u, program);

        drawQuad(program, "a_position", 0.5f);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);

        glDeleteProgram(program);
    }
}

// Test that draw with offset larger than vertex attribute's stride can work
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DrawWithLargeBufferOffset)
{
    constexpr size_t kBufferOffset    = 10000;
    constexpr size_t kQuadVertexCount = 4;

    std::array<GLbyte, kQuadVertexCount> validInputData = {{0, 1, 2, 3}};

    // 4 components
    std::array<GLbyte, 4 *kQuadVertexCount + kBufferOffset> inputData = {};

    std::array<GLfloat, 4 * kQuadVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kQuadVertexCount; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
        {
            inputData[kBufferOffset + 4 * i + j] = validInputData[i];
            expectedData[4 * i + j]              = validInputData[i];
        }
    }

    initBasicProgram();

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData.size(), inputData.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 4, GL_BYTE, GL_FALSE, 0,
                          reinterpret_cast<const void *>(kBufferOffset));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, expectedData.data());
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);

    drawIndexedQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

    checkPixels();
}

// Test that drawing with large vertex attribute pointer offset and less components than
// shader expects is OK
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DrawWithLargeBufferOffsetAndLessComponents)
{
    // Shader expects vec4 but glVertexAttribPointer only provides 2 components
    constexpr char kVS[] = R"(attribute vec4 a_position;
attribute vec4 a_attrib;
varying vec4 v_attrib;
void main()
{
    v_attrib = a_attrib;
    gl_Position = a_position;
})";

    constexpr char kFS[] = R"(precision mediump float;
varying vec4 v_attrib;
void main()
{
    gl_FragColor = v_attrib;
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kVS, kFS);
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 0, "a_position");
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 1, "a_attrib");
    glLinkProgram(program);
    glUseProgram(program);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    constexpr size_t kBufferOffset = 4998;

    // Set up color data so yellow is drawn (only R, G components are provided)
    std::vector<GLushort> data(kBufferOffset + 12);
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
    {
        data[kBufferOffset + i] = 0xffff;
    }

    GLBuffer buffer;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLushort) * data.size(), data.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    // Provide only 2 components for the vec4 in the shader
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_TRUE, 0,
                          reinterpret_cast<const void *>(sizeof(GLushort) * kBufferOffset));
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    drawQuad(program, "a_position", 0.5f);
    // Verify yellow was drawn
    EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::yellow);
}

class VertexAttributeTestES31 : public VertexAttributeTestES3
{
  protected:
    VertexAttributeTestES31() {}

    void initTest()
    {
        initBasicProgram();
        glUseProgram(mProgram);

        glGenVertexArrays(1, &mVAO);
        glBindVertexArray(mVAO);

        auto quadVertices = GetQuadVertices();
        GLsizeiptr quadVerticesSize =
            static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(quadVertices.size() * sizeof(quadVertices[0]));
        glGenBuffers(1, &mQuadBuffer);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mQuadBuffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVerticesSize, quadVertices.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "position");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

        std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
        for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
        {
            expectedData[count] = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
        }

        const GLsizei kExpectedDataSize = kVertexCount * kFloatStride;
        glGenBuffers(1, &mExpectedBuffer);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mExpectedBuffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, kExpectedDataSize, expectedData.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
    }

    void testTearDown() override
    {
        VertexAttributeTestES3::testTearDown();

        glDeleteBuffers(1, &mExpectedBuffer);
        glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &mVAO);
    }

    void drawArraysWithStrideAndRelativeOffset(GLint stride, GLuint relativeOffset)
    {
        initTest();

        GLint floatStride          = std::max(stride / kFloatStride, 1);
        GLuint floatRelativeOffset = relativeOffset / kFloatStride;
        size_t floatCount = static_cast<size_t>(floatRelativeOffset) + kVertexCount * floatStride;
        GLsizeiptr inputSize = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(floatCount) * kFloatStride;

        std::vector<GLfloat> inputData(floatCount);
        for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
        {
            inputData[floatRelativeOffset + count * floatStride] = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
        }

        // Ensure inputSize, inputStride and inputOffset are multiples of TypeStride(GL_FLOAT).
        GLsizei inputStride            = floatStride * kFloatStride;
        GLsizeiptr inputRelativeOffset = floatRelativeOffset * kFloatStride;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputSize, nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, inputSize, inputData.data());
        glVertexAttribFormat(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
                             base::checked_cast<GLuint>(inputRelativeOffset));
        glBindVertexBuffer(mTestAttrib, mBuffer, 0, inputStride);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        checkPixels();

        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    void initOnlyUpdateBindingTest(GLint bindingToUpdate)
    {
        initTest();

        constexpr GLuint kTestFloatOffset1                               = kVertexCount;
        std::array<GLfloat, kTestFloatOffset1 + kVertexCount> inputData1 = {};
        for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
        {
            GLfloat value                         = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
            inputData1[kTestFloatOffset1 + count] = value;
        }

        GLBuffer testBuffer1;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, testBuffer1);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData1.size() * kFloatStride, inputData1.data(),
                     GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        ASSERT_NE(bindingToUpdate, mTestAttrib);
        ASSERT_NE(bindingToUpdate, mExpectedAttrib);

        // Set mTestAttrib using the binding bindingToUpdate.
        glVertexAttribFormat(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0);
        glBindVertexBuffer(bindingToUpdate, testBuffer1, kTestFloatOffset1 * kFloatStride,
                           kFloatStride);
        glVertexAttribBinding(mTestAttrib, bindingToUpdate);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

        // In the first draw the current VAO states are set to driver.
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        checkPixels();
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        // We need the second draw to ensure all VAO dirty bits are reset.
        // e.g. On D3D11 back-ends, Buffer11::resize is called in the first draw, where the related
        // binding is set to dirty again.
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        checkPixels();
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    GLuint mVAO;
    GLuint mExpectedBuffer;

    const GLsizei kFloatStride = TypeStride(GL_FLOAT);

    // Set the maximum value for stride and relativeOffset in case they are too large.
    const GLint MAX_STRIDE_FOR_TEST          = 4095;
    const GLint MAX_RELATIVE_OFFSET_FOR_TEST = 4095;
};

// Verify that MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE is no less than the minimum required value (2048) in ES3.1.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, MaxVertexAttribStride)
{
    GLint maxStride;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE, &maxStride);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    EXPECT_GE(maxStride, 2048);
}

// Verify that GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_RELATIVE_OFFSET is no less than the minimum required value
// (2047) in ES3.1.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, MaxVertexAttribRelativeOffset)
{
    GLint maxRelativeOffset;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_RELATIVE_OFFSET, &maxRelativeOffset);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    EXPECT_GE(maxRelativeOffset, 2047);
}

// Verify using MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE as stride doesn't mess up the draw.
// Use default value if the value of MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE is too large for this test.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, DrawArraysWithLargeStride)
{
    GLint maxStride;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE, &maxStride);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    GLint largeStride = std::min(maxStride, MAX_STRIDE_FOR_TEST);
    drawArraysWithStrideAndRelativeOffset(largeStride, 0);
}

// Verify using MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_RELATIVE_OFFSET as relativeOffset doesn't mess up the draw.
// Use default value if the value of MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_RELATIVE_OFFSSET is too large for this test.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, DrawArraysWithLargeRelativeOffset)
{
    GLint maxRelativeOffset;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_RELATIVE_OFFSET, &maxRelativeOffset);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    GLint largeRelativeOffset = std::min(maxRelativeOffset, MAX_RELATIVE_OFFSET_FOR_TEST);
    drawArraysWithStrideAndRelativeOffset(0, largeRelativeOffset);
}

// Test that vertex array object works correctly when render pipeline and compute pipeline are
// crossly executed.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, MixedComputeAndRenderPipelines)
{
    constexpr char kComputeShader[] =
        R"(#version 310 es
layout(local_size_x=1) in;
void main()
{
})";
    ANGLE_GL_COMPUTE_PROGRAM(computePogram, kComputeShader);

    glViewport(0, 0, getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight());
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);

    constexpr char kVertexShader[] =
        R"(#version 310 es
precision mediump float;
layout(location = 0) in vec4 position;
layout(location = 2) in vec2 aOffset;
layout(location = 3) in vec4 aColor;
out vec4 vColor;
void main() {
    vColor = aColor;
    gl_Position = position + vec4(aOffset, 0.0, 0.0);
})";

    constexpr char kFragmentShader[] =
        R"(#version 310 es
precision mediump float;
in vec4 vColor;
out vec4  color;
void main() {
    color = vColor;
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(renderProgram, kVertexShader, kFragmentShader);

    constexpr char kVertexShader1[] =
        R"(#version 310 es
precision mediump float;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 position;
layout(location = 2) in vec2 aOffset;
layout(location = 3) in vec4 aColor;
out vec4 vColor;
void main() {
    vColor = aColor;
    gl_Position = position + vec4(aOffset, 0.0, 0.0);
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(renderProgram1, kVertexShader1, kFragmentShader);

    std::array<GLfloat, 8> offsets = {
        -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
    };
    GLBuffer offsetBuffer;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, offsetBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, offsets.size() * sizeof(GLfloat), offsets.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    std::array<GLfloat, 16> colors0 = {
        1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Red
        0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Green
        0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,  // Blue
        1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Yellow
    };
    std::array<GLfloat, 16> colors1 = {
        1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Yellow
        0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,  // Blue
        0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Green
        1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,  // Red
    };
    GLBuffer colorBuffers[2];
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorBuffers[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colors0.size() * sizeof(GLfloat), colors0.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorBuffers[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colors1.size() * sizeof(GLfloat), colors1.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    std::array<GLfloat, 16> positions = {1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0,  -1.0, -1.0,
                                         1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0,  -1.0};
    GLBuffer positionBuffer;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positions.size() * sizeof(GLfloat), positions.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    const int kInstanceCount = 4;
    GLVertexArray vao[2];
    for (size_t i = 0u; i < 2u; ++i)
    {
        glBindVertexArray(vao[i]);

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, offsetBuffer);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
        glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        glVertexAttribDivisor(2, 1);

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorBuffers[i]);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
        glVertexAttribPointer(3, 4, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        glVertexAttribDivisor(3, 1);

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
        glVertexAttribPointer(i, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
    }

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        glUseProgram(renderProgram.get());
        glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
        glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6, kInstanceCount);

        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::red);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::green);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::blue);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, 0, GLColor::yellow);

        glBindVertexArray(vao[1]);
        glUseProgram(computePogram.get());
        glDispatchCompute(1, 1, 1);

        glUseProgram(renderProgram1.get());
        glBindVertexArray(vao[1]);
        glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6, kInstanceCount);

        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::yellow);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::blue);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, 0, GLColor::red);
    }
}

TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, UseComputeShaderToUpdateVertexBuffer)
{
    initTest();
    constexpr char kComputeShader[] =
        R"(#version 310 es
layout(local_size_x=24) in;
layout(std430, binding = 0) buffer buf {
    uint outData[24];
};
void main()
{
    outData[gl_LocalInvocationIndex] = gl_LocalInvocationIndex;
})";

    ANGLE_GL_COMPUTE_PROGRAM(computeProgram, kComputeShader);
    glUseProgram(mProgram);

    GLuint mid                                 = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max() >> 1;
    GLuint hi                                  = std::numeric_limits<GLuint>::max();
    std::array<GLuint, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 254, 255, 256, mid - 1, mid, mid + 1, hi - 2, hi - 1, hi}};
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i] = Normalize(inputData[i]);
    }

    // Normalized unsigned int attribute will be classified as translated static attribute.
    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_TRUE, Source::BUFFER, inputData.data(), expectedData.data());
    GLint typeSize   = 4;
    GLsizei dataSize = kVertexCount * TypeStride(data.type);
    GLBuffer testBuffer;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, testBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, data.inputData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, typeSize, data.type, data.normalized, 0,
                          reinterpret_cast<void *>(data.bufferOffset));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mExpectedBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, data.expectedData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, typeSize, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);

    // Draw twice to make sure that all static attributes dirty bits are synced.
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();

    // Modify the testBuffer using a raw buffer
    glUseProgram(computeProgram);
    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, 0, testBuffer);
    glDispatchCompute(1, 1, 1);
    glMemoryBarrier(GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BARRIER_BIT);

    // Draw again to verify that testBuffer has been changed.
    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    checkPixelsUnEqual();
}

// Verify that using VertexAttribBinding after VertexAttribPointer won't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, ChangeAttribBindingAfterVertexAttribPointer)
{
    initTest();

    constexpr GLint kInputStride = 2;
    constexpr GLint kFloatOffset = 10;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount + kFloatOffset> inputData1;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount * kInputStride> inputData2;
    for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
    {
        inputData1[kFloatOffset + count] = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
        inputData2[count * kInputStride] = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
    }

    GLBuffer mBuffer1;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer1);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData1.size() * kFloatStride, inputData1.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    // Update the format indexed mTestAttrib and the binding indexed mTestAttrib by
    // VertexAttribPointer.
    const GLintptr kOffset = static_cast<GLintptr>(kFloatStride * kFloatOffset);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0,
                          reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid *>(kOffset));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

    constexpr GLint kTestBinding = 10;
    ASSERT_NE(mTestAttrib, kTestBinding);

    GLBuffer mBuffer2;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer2);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData2.size() * kFloatStride, inputData2.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindVertexBuffer(kTestBinding, mBuffer2, 0, kFloatStride * kInputStride);

    // The attribute indexed mTestAttrib is using the binding indexed kTestBinding in the first
    // draw.
    glVertexAttribBinding(mTestAttrib, kTestBinding);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // The attribute indexed mTestAttrib is using the binding indexed mTestAttrib which should be
    // set after the call VertexAttribPointer before the first draw.
    glVertexAttribBinding(mTestAttrib, mTestAttrib);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Verify that using VertexAttribFormat after VertexAttribPointer won't mess up the draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, ChangeAttribFormatAfterVertexAttribPointer)
{
    initTest();

    constexpr GLuint kFloatOffset = 10;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount + kFloatOffset> inputData;
    for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
    {
        inputData[kFloatOffset + count] = static_cast<GLfloat>(count);
    }

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData.size() * kFloatStride, inputData.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    // Call VertexAttribPointer on mTestAttrib. Now the relativeOffset of mTestAttrib should be 0.
    const GLuint kOffset = static_cast<GLuint>(kFloatStride * kFloatOffset);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);

    // Call VertexAttribFormat on mTestAttrib to modify the relativeOffset to kOffset.
    glVertexAttribFormat(mTestAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, kOffset);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Verify that only updating a binding without updating the bound format won't mess up this draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, OnlyUpdateBindingByBindVertexBuffer)
{
    // Default binding index for test
    constexpr GLint kTestBinding = 10;
    initOnlyUpdateBindingTest(kTestBinding);

    constexpr GLuint kTestFloatOffset2                               = kVertexCount * 2;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData2                  = {};
    std::array<GLfloat, kTestFloatOffset2 + kVertexCount> inputData2 = {};
    for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
    {
        GLfloat value2                        = static_cast<GLfloat>(count) * 2;
        expectedData2[count]                  = value2;
        inputData2[count + kTestFloatOffset2] = value2;
    }

    // Set another set of data for mExpectedAttrib.
    GLBuffer expectedBuffer2;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, expectedBuffer2);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, expectedData2.size() * kFloatStride, expectedData2.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);

    GLBuffer testBuffer2;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, testBuffer2);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData2.size() * kFloatStride, inputData2.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    // Only update the binding kTestBinding in the second draw by BindVertexBuffer.
    glBindVertexBuffer(kTestBinding, testBuffer2, kTestFloatOffset2 * kFloatStride, kFloatStride);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Verify that only updating a binding without updating the bound format won't mess up this draw.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, OnlyUpdateBindingByVertexAttribPointer)
{
    // Default binding index for test
    constexpr GLint kTestBinding = 10;
    initOnlyUpdateBindingTest(kTestBinding);

    constexpr GLuint kTestFloatOffset2                               = kVertexCount * 3;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData2                  = {};
    std::array<GLfloat, kTestFloatOffset2 + kVertexCount> inputData2 = {};
    for (size_t count = 0; count < kVertexCount; ++count)
    {
        GLfloat value2                        = static_cast<GLfloat>(count) * 3;
        expectedData2[count]                  = value2;
        inputData2[count + kTestFloatOffset2] = value2;
    }

    // Set another set of data for mExpectedAttrib.
    GLBuffer expectedBuffer2;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, expectedBuffer2);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, expectedData2.size() * kFloatStride, expectedData2.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);

    GLBuffer testBuffer2;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, testBuffer2);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, inputData2.size() * kFloatStride, inputData2.data(),
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    // Only update the binding kTestBinding in the second draw by VertexAttribPointer.
    glVertexAttribPointer(kTestBinding, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0,
                          reinterpret_cast<const void *>(kTestFloatOffset2 * kFloatStride));

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    checkPixels();
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

class VertexAttributeCachingTest : public VertexAttributeTest
{
  protected:
    VertexAttributeCachingTest() {}

    void testSetUp() override;

    template <typename DestT>
    static std::vector<GLfloat> GetExpectedData(const std::vector<GLubyte> &srcData,
                                                GLenum attribType,
                                                GLboolean normalized);

    void initDoubleAttribProgram()
    {
        constexpr char kVS[] =
            "attribute mediump vec4 position;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 test;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 expected;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 test2;\n"
            "attribute mediump vec4 expected2;\n"
            "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
            "void main(void)\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = position;\n"
            "    vec4 threshold = max(abs(expected) * 0.01, 1.0 / 64.0);\n"
            "    color = vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(test - expected), threshold));\n"
            "    vec4 threshold2 = max(abs(expected2) * 0.01, 1.0 / 64.0);\n"
            "    color += vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(test2 - expected2), threshold2));\n"
            "}\n";

        constexpr char kFS[] =
            "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
            "void main(void)\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
            "}\n";

        mProgram = CompileProgram(kVS, kFS);
        ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

        mTestAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "test");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTestAttrib);
        mExpectedAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "expected");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mExpectedAttrib);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
    }

    struct AttribData
    {
        AttribData(GLenum typeIn, GLint sizeIn, GLboolean normalizedIn, GLsizei strideIn);

        GLenum type;
        GLint size;
        GLboolean normalized;
        GLsizei stride;
    };

    std::vector<AttribData> mTestData;
    std::map<GLenum, std::vector<GLfloat>> mExpectedData;
    std::map<GLenum, std::vector<GLfloat>> mNormExpectedData;
};

VertexAttributeCachingTest::AttribData::AttribData(GLenum typeIn,
                                                   GLint sizeIn,
                                                   GLboolean normalizedIn,
                                                   GLsizei strideIn)
    : type(typeIn), size(sizeIn), normalized(normalizedIn), stride(strideIn)
{}

// static
template <typename DestT>
std::vector<GLfloat> VertexAttributeCachingTest::GetExpectedData(
    const std::vector<GLubyte> &srcData,
    GLenum attribType,
    GLboolean normalized)
{
    std::vector<GLfloat> expectedData;

    const DestT *typedSrcPtr = reinterpret_cast<const DestT *>(srcData.data());
    size_t iterations        = srcData.size() / TypeStride(attribType);

    if (normalized)
    {
        for (size_t index = 0; index < iterations; ++index)
        {
            expectedData.push_back(Normalize(typedSrcPtr[index]));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (size_t index = 0; index < iterations; ++index)
        {
            expectedData.push_back(static_cast<GLfloat>(typedSrcPtr[index]));
        }
    }

    return expectedData;
}

void VertexAttributeCachingTest::testSetUp()
{
    VertexAttributeTest::testSetUp();

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);

    std::vector<GLubyte> srcData;
    for (size_t count = 0; count < 4; ++count)
    {
        for (GLubyte i = 0; i < std::numeric_limits<GLubyte>::max(); ++i)
        {
            srcData.push_back(i);
        }
    }

    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, srcData.size(), srcData.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLint viewportSize[4];
    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewportSize);

    std::vector<GLenum> attribTypes;
    attribTypes.push_back(GL_BYTE);
    attribTypes.push_back(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE);
    attribTypes.push_back(GL_SHORT);
    attribTypes.push_back(GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT);

    if (getClientMajorVersion() >= 3)
    {
        attribTypes.push_back(GL_INT);
        attribTypes.push_back(GL_UNSIGNED_INT);
    }

    constexpr GLint kMaxSize     = 4;
    constexpr GLsizei kMaxStride = 4;

    for (GLenum attribType : attribTypes)
    {
        for (GLint attribSize = 1; attribSize <= kMaxSize; ++attribSize)
        {
            for (GLsizei stride = 1; stride <= kMaxStride; ++stride)
            {
                mTestData.push_back(AttribData(attribType, attribSize, GL_FALSE, stride));
                if (attribType != GL_FLOAT)
                {
                    mTestData.push_back(AttribData(attribType, attribSize, GL_TRUE, stride));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mExpectedData[GL_BYTE]          = GetExpectedData<GLbyte>(srcData, GL_BYTE, GL_FALSE);
    mExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE] = GetExpectedData<GLubyte>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_FALSE);
    mExpectedData[GL_SHORT]         = GetExpectedData<GLshort>(srcData, GL_SHORT, GL_FALSE);
    mExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT] =
        GetExpectedData<GLushort>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_FALSE);
    mExpectedData[GL_INT]          = GetExpectedData<GLint>(srcData, GL_INT, GL_FALSE);
    mExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_INT] = GetExpectedData<GLuint>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_FALSE);

    mNormExpectedData[GL_BYTE] = GetExpectedData<GLbyte>(srcData, GL_BYTE, GL_TRUE);
    mNormExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE] =
        GetExpectedData<GLubyte>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE);
    mNormExpectedData[GL_SHORT] = GetExpectedData<GLshort>(srcData, GL_SHORT, GL_TRUE);
    mNormExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT] =
        GetExpectedData<GLushort>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_TRUE);
    mNormExpectedData[GL_INT]          = GetExpectedData<GLint>(srcData, GL_INT, GL_TRUE);
    mNormExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_INT] = GetExpectedData<GLuint>(srcData, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_TRUE);
}

// In D3D11, we must sometimes translate buffer data into static attribute caches. We also use a
// cache management scheme which garbage collects old attributes after we start using too much
// cache data. This test tries to make as many attribute caches from a single buffer as possible
// to stress-test the caching code.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeCachingTest, BufferMulticaching)
{
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsDesktopOpenGL());

    initBasicProgram();

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);

    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    for (const AttribData &data : mTestData)
    {
        const auto &expected =
            (data.normalized) ? mNormExpectedData[data.type] : mExpectedData[data.type];

        GLsizei baseStride = static_cast<GLsizei>(data.size) * data.stride;
        GLsizei stride     = TypeStride(data.type) * baseStride;

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
        glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, data.size, data.type, data.normalized, stride, nullptr);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, data.size, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
                              sizeof(GLfloat) * baseStride, expected.data());
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::white);
    }
}

// With D3D11 dirty bits for VertxArray11, we can leave vertex state unchanged if there aren't any
// GL calls that affect it. This test targets leaving one vertex attribute unchanged between draw
// calls while changing another vertex attribute enough that it clears the static buffer cache
// after enough iterations. It validates the unchanged attributes don't get deleted incidentally.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeCachingTest, BufferMulticachingWithOneUnchangedAttrib)
{
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsDesktopOpenGL());

    initDoubleAttribProgram();

    GLint testAttrib2Location = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "test2");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, testAttrib2Location);
    GLint expectedAttrib2Location = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "expected2");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, expectedAttrib2Location);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTestAttrib);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(mExpectedAttrib);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(testAttrib2Location);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(expectedAttrib2Location);

    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // Use an attribute that we know must be converted. This is a bit sensitive.
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
    glVertexAttribPointer(testAttrib2Location, 3, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_FALSE, 6, nullptr);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(expectedAttrib2Location, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 3,
                          mExpectedData[GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT].data());

    for (const auto &data : mTestData)
    {
        const auto &expected =
            (data.normalized) ? mNormExpectedData[data.type] : mExpectedData[data.type];

        GLsizei baseStride = static_cast<GLsizei>(data.size) * data.stride;
        GLsizei stride     = TypeStride(data.type) * baseStride;

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBuffer);
        glVertexAttribPointer(mTestAttrib, data.size, data.type, data.normalized, stride, nullptr);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        glVertexAttribPointer(mExpectedAttrib, data.size, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
                              sizeof(GLfloat) * baseStride, expected.data());
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, 255, 255, 255, 255);
    }
}

// Test that if there are gaps in the attribute indices, the attributes have their correct values.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, UnusedVertexAttribWorks)
{
    constexpr char kVertexShader[] = R"(attribute vec2 position;
attribute float actualValue;
uniform float expectedValue;
varying float result;
void main()
{
    result = (actualValue == expectedValue) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);
})";

    constexpr char kFragmentShader[] = R"(varying mediump float result;
void main()
{
    gl_FragColor = result > 0.0 ? vec4(0, 1, 0, 1) : vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kVertexShader, kFragmentShader);

    // Force a gap in attributes by using location 0 and 3
    GLint positionLocation = 0;
    glBindAttribLocation(program, positionLocation, "position");

    GLint attribLoc = 3;
    glBindAttribLocation(program, attribLoc, "actualValue");

    // Re-link the program to update the attribute locations
    glLinkProgram(program);
    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckLinkStatusAndReturnProgram(program, true));

    glUseProgram(program);

    GLint uniLoc = glGetUniformLocation(program, "expectedValue");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, uniLoc);

    glVertexAttribPointer(attribLoc, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);

    ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    setupQuadVertexBuffer(0.5f, 1.0f);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    std::array<GLfloat, 4> testValues = {{1, 2, 3, 4}};
    for (GLfloat testValue : testValues)
    {
        glUniform1f(uniLoc, testValue);
        glVertexAttrib1f(attribLoc, testValue);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
}

// Tests that repeatedly updating a disabled vertex attribute works as expected.
// This covers an ANGLE bug where dirty bits for current values were ignoring repeated updates.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTest, DisabledAttribUpdates)
{
    constexpr char kVertexShader[] = R"(attribute vec2 position;
attribute float actualValue;
uniform float expectedValue;
varying float result;
void main()
{
    result = (actualValue == expectedValue) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);
})";

    constexpr char kFragmentShader[] = R"(varying mediump float result;
void main()
{
    gl_FragColor = result > 0.0 ? vec4(0, 1, 0, 1) : vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kVertexShader, kFragmentShader);

    glUseProgram(program);
    GLint attribLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "actualValue");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, attribLoc);

    GLint uniLoc = glGetUniformLocation(program, "expectedValue");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, uniLoc);

    glVertexAttribPointer(attribLoc, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);

    GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    setupQuadVertexBuffer(0.5f, 1.0f);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    std::array<GLfloat, 4> testValues = {{1, 2, 3, 4}};
    for (GLfloat testValue : testValues)
    {
        glUniform1f(uniLoc, testValue);
        glVertexAttrib1f(attribLoc, testValue);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
}

// Test that even inactive attributes are taken into account when checking for aliasing in case the
// shader version is >= 3.00. GLSL ES 3.00.6 section 12.46.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, InactiveAttributeAliasing)
{
    constexpr char vertexShader[] =
        R"(#version 300 es
        precision mediump float;
        in vec4 input_active;
        in vec4 input_unused;
        void main()
        {
            gl_Position = input_active;
        })";

    constexpr char fragmentShader[] =
        R"(#version 300 es
        precision mediump float;
        out vec4 color;
        void main()
        {
            color = vec4(0.0);
        })";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 0, "input_active");
    glBindAttribLocation(program, 0, "input_unused");
    glLinkProgram(program);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    GLint linkStatus = 0;
    glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);
    EXPECT_GL_FALSE(linkStatus);
}

// Test that enabling inactive attributes doesn't cause a crash
// shader version is >= 3.00
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES3, EnabledButInactiveAttributes)
{
    // This is similar to runtest(), and the test is disabled there
    ANGLE_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsAMD() && IsOpenGL());

    constexpr char testVertexShaderSource[] =
        R"(#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
in vec4 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 test;
layout(location = 2) in vec4 unused1;
layout(location = 3) in vec4 unused2;
layout(location = 4) in vec4 unused3;
layout(location = 5) in vec4 expected;
out vec4 color;
void main(void)
{
    gl_Position = position;
    vec4 threshold = max(abs(expected) * 0.01, 1.0 / 64.0);
    color = vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(test - expected), threshold));
})";

    // Same as previous one, except it uses unused1/2 instead of test/expected, leaving unused3
    // unused
    constexpr char testVertexShader2Source[] =
        R"(#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
in vec4 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 test;
layout(location = 2) in vec4 unused1;
layout(location = 3) in vec4 unused2;
layout(location = 4) in vec4 unused3;
layout(location = 5) in vec4 expected;
out vec4 color;
void main(void)
{
    gl_Position = position;
    vec4 threshold = max(abs(unused2) * 0.01, 1.0 / 64.0);
    color = vec4(lessThanEqual(abs(unused1 - unused2), threshold));
})";

    constexpr char testFragmentShaderSource[] =
        R"(#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
in vec4 color;
out vec4 out_color;
void main()
{
    out_color = color;
})";

    std::array<GLubyte, kVertexCount> inputData = {
        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255}};
    std::array<GLubyte, kVertexCount> inputData2;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData;
    std::array<GLfloat, kVertexCount> expectedData2;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < kVertexCount; i++)
    {
        expectedData[i]  = inputData[i];
        inputData2[i]    = inputData[i] > 128 ? inputData[i] - 1 : inputData[i] + 1;
        expectedData2[i] = inputData2[i];
    }

    // Setup the program
    mProgram = CompileProgram(testVertexShaderSource, testFragmentShaderSource);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

    mTestAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "test");
    ASSERT_EQ(1, mTestAttrib);
    mExpectedAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "expected");
    ASSERT_EQ(5, mExpectedAttrib);

    GLint unused1Attrib = 2;
    GLint unused2Attrib = 3;
    GLint unused3Attrib = 4;

    // Test enabling an unused attribute before glUseProgram
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(unused3Attrib);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);

    // Setup the test data
    TestData data(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_FALSE, Source::IMMEDIATE, inputData.data(),
                  expectedData.data());
    setupTest(data, 1);

    // Test enabling an unused attribute after glUseProgram
    glVertexAttribPointer(unused1Attrib, 1, data.type, data.normalized, 0, inputData2.data());
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(unused1Attrib);

    glVertexAttribPointer(unused2Attrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, expectedData2.data());
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(unused2Attrib);

    // Run the test.  This shouldn't use the unused attributes.  Note that one of them is nullptr
    // which can cause a crash on certain platform-driver combination.
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    checkPixels();

    // Now test with the same attributes enabled, but with a program with different attributes
    // active
    mProgram = CompileProgram(testVertexShader2Source, testFragmentShaderSource);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

    // Make sure all the attributes are in the same location
    ASSERT_EQ(glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "unused1"), unused1Attrib);
    ASSERT_EQ(glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "unused2"), unused2Attrib);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);

    // Run the test again.  unused1/2 were disabled in the previous run (as they were inactive in
    // the shader), but should be re-enabled now.
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    checkPixels();
}

// Tests that large strides that read past the end of the buffer work correctly.
// Requires ES 3.1 to query MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE.
TEST_P(VertexAttributeTestES31, LargeStride)
{
    struct Vertex
    {
        Vector4 position;
        Vector2 color;
    };

    constexpr uint32_t kColorOffset = offsetof(Vertex, color);

    // Get MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE.
    GLint maxStride;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIB_STRIDE, &maxStride);

    uint32_t bufferSize  = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxStride);
    uint32_t stride      = sizeof(Vertex);
    uint32_t numVertices = bufferSize / stride;

    // The last vertex fits in the buffer size. The last vertex stride extends past it.
    ASSERT_LT(numVertices * stride, bufferSize);
    ASSERT_GT(numVertices * stride + kColorOffset, bufferSize);

    RNG rng(0);

    std::vector<Vertex> vertexData(bufferSize, {Vector4(), Vector2()});
    std::vector<GLColor> expectedColors;
    for (uint32_t vertexIndex = 0; vertexIndex < numVertices; ++vertexIndex)
    {
        int x = vertexIndex % getWindowWidth();
        int y = vertexIndex / getWindowWidth();

        // Generate and clamp a 2 component vector.
        Vector4 randomVec4 = RandomVec4(rng.randomInt(), 0.0f, 1.0f);
        GLColor randomColor(randomVec4);
        randomColor[2]     = 0;
        randomColor[3]     = 255;
        Vector4 clampedVec = randomColor.toNormalizedVector();

        vertexData[vertexIndex] = {Vector4(x, y, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                                   Vector2(clampedVec[0], clampedVec[1])};
        expectedColors.push_back(randomColor);
    }

    GLBuffer buffer;
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferSize, vertexData.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    vertexData.resize(numVertices);

    constexpr char kVS[] = R"(#version 310 es
in vec4 pos;
in vec2 color;
out vec2 vcolor;
void main()
{
    vcolor = color;
    gl_Position = vec4(((pos.x + 0.5) / 64.0) - 1.0, ((pos.y + 0.5) / 64.0) - 1.0, 0, 1);
    gl_PointSize = 1.0;
})";

    constexpr char kFS[] = R"(#version 310 es
precision mediump float;
in vec2 vcolor;
out vec4 fcolor;
void main()
{
    fcolor = vec4(vcolor, 0.0, 1.0);
})";

    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kVS, kFS);
    glUseProgram(program);

    GLint posLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "pos");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, posLoc);
    GLint colorLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "color");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, colorLoc);

    glVertexAttribPointer(posLoc, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, nullptr);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(posLoc);
    glVertexAttribPointer(colorLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride,
                          reinterpret_cast<GLvoid *>(kColorOffset));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorLoc);

    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, numVertices);

    // Validate pixels.
    std::vector<GLColor> actualColors(getWindowWidth() * getWindowHeight());
    glReadPixels(0, 0, getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight(), GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                 actualColors.data());

    actualColors.resize(numVertices);

    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_EQ(expectedColors, actualColors);
}

// Use this to select which configurations (e.g. which renderer, which GLES major version) these
// tests should be run against.
// D3D11 Feature Level 9_3 uses different D3D formats for vertex attribs compared to Feature Levels
// 10_0+, so we should test them separately.
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES2_AND_ES3(VertexAttributeTest);

ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES2_AND_ES3(VertexAttributeOORTest);

ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES3(VertexAttributeTestES3);

ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES31(VertexAttributeTestES31);

ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES2_AND_ES3(VertexAttributeCachingTest);

}  // anonymous namespace