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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                         M   M   OOO   N   N   OOO                           %
7 %                         MM MM  O   O  NN  N  O   O                          %
8 %                         M M M  O   O  N N N  O   O                          %
9 %                         M   M  O   O  N  NN  O   O                          %
10 %                         M   M   OOO   N   N   OOO                           %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                   Read/Write Raw Bi-Level Bitmap Format                     %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                   Cristy                                    %
17 %                                 July 1992                                   %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2021 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php                               %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/attribute.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/color-private.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/colormap.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
65 
66 /*
67   Forward declarations.
68 */
69 static MagickBooleanType
70   WriteMONOImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
71 
72 /*
73 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
74 %                                                                             %
75 %                                                                             %
76 %                                                                             %
77 %   R e a d M O N O I m a g e                                                 %
78 %                                                                             %
79 %                                                                             %
80 %                                                                             %
81 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82 %
83 %  ReadMONOImage() reads an image of raw bites in LSB order and returns
84 %  it.  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and
85 %  returns a pointer to the new image.
86 %
87 %  The format of the ReadMONOImage method is:
88 %
89 %      Image *ReadMONOImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
90 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
91 %
92 %  A description of each parameter follows:
93 %
94 %    o image_info: the image info.
95 %
96 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
97 %
98 */
ReadMONOImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,ExceptionInfo * exception)99 static Image *ReadMONOImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
100   ExceptionInfo *exception)
101 {
102   Image
103     *image;
104 
105   MagickBooleanType
106     status;
107 
108   Quantum
109     *q;
110 
111   ssize_t
112     x;
113 
114   size_t
115     bit,
116     byte;
117 
118   ssize_t
119     y;
120 
121   /*
122     Open image file.
123   */
124   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
125   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
126   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
127     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
128       image_info->filename);
129   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
130   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
131   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
132   if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
133     ThrowReaderException(OptionError,"MustSpecifyImageSize");
134   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
135   if (status == MagickFalse)
136     {
137       image=DestroyImageList(image);
138       return((Image *) NULL);
139     }
140   if (DiscardBlobBytes(image,image->offset) == MagickFalse)
141     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
142       image->filename);
143   /*
144     Initialize image colormap.
145   */
146   image->depth=1;
147   if (AcquireImageColormap(image,2,exception) == MagickFalse)
148     ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
149   if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
150     {
151       (void) CloseBlob(image);
152       return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
153     }
154   status=SetImageExtent(image,image->columns,image->rows,exception);
155   if (status == MagickFalse)
156     return(DestroyImageList(image));
157   /*
158     Convert bi-level image to pixel packets.
159   */
160   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
161   {
162     q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
163     if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
164       break;
165     bit=0;
166     byte=0;
167     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
168     {
169       if (bit == 0)
170         byte=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
171       if (image_info->endian == LSBEndian)
172         SetPixelIndex(image,((byte & 0x01) != 0) ? 0x00 : 0x01,q);
173       else
174         SetPixelIndex(image,((byte & 0x01) != 0) ? 0x01 : 0x00,q);
175       bit++;
176       if (bit == 8)
177         bit=0;
178       byte>>=1;
179       q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
180     }
181     if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
182       break;
183     status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
184       image->rows);
185     if (status == MagickFalse)
186       break;
187   }
188   (void) SyncImage(image,exception);
189   if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
190     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
191       image->filename);
192   (void) CloseBlob(image);
193   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
194 }
195 
196 /*
197 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
198 %                                                                             %
199 %                                                                             %
200 %                                                                             %
201 %   R e g i s t e r M O N O I m a g e                                         %
202 %                                                                             %
203 %                                                                             %
204 %                                                                             %
205 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
206 %
207 %  RegisterMONOImage() adds attributes for the MONO image format to
208 %  the list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format
209 %  tag, a method to read and/or write the format, whether the format
210 %  supports the saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob,
211 %  whether the format supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief
212 %  description of the format.
213 %
214 %  The format of the RegisterMONOImage method is:
215 %
216 %      size_t RegisterMONOImage(void)
217 %
218 */
RegisterMONOImage(void)219 ModuleExport size_t RegisterMONOImage(void)
220 {
221   MagickInfo
222     *entry;
223 
224   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("MONO","MONO","Raw bi-level bitmap");
225   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadMONOImage;
226   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteMONOImage;
227   entry->flags|=CoderRawSupportFlag;
228   entry->flags|=CoderEndianSupportFlag;
229   entry->flags^=CoderAdjoinFlag;
230   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
231   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
236 %                                                                             %
237 %                                                                             %
238 %                                                                             %
239 %   U n r e g i s t e r M O N O I m a g e                                     %
240 %                                                                             %
241 %                                                                             %
242 %                                                                             %
243 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
244 %
245 %  UnregisterMONOImage() removes format registrations made by the
246 %  MONO module from the list of supported formats.
247 %
248 %  The format of the UnregisterMONOImage method is:
249 %
250 %      UnregisterMONOImage(void)
251 %
252 */
UnregisterMONOImage(void)253 ModuleExport void UnregisterMONOImage(void)
254 {
255   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("MONO");
256 }
257 
258 /*
259 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
260 %                                                                             %
261 %                                                                             %
262 %                                                                             %
263 %   W r i t e M O N O I m a g e                                               %
264 %                                                                             %
265 %                                                                             %
266 %                                                                             %
267 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
268 %
269 %  WriteMONOImage() writes an image of raw bits in LSB order to a file.
270 %
271 %  The format of the WriteMONOImage method is:
272 %
273 %      MagickBooleanType WriteMONOImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
274 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
275 %
276 %  A description of each parameter follows.
277 %
278 %    o image_info: the image info.
279 %
280 %    o image:  The image.
281 %
282 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
283 %
284 */
WriteMONOImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,Image * image,ExceptionInfo * exception)285 static MagickBooleanType WriteMONOImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
286   Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
287 {
288   MagickBooleanType
289     status;
290 
291   const Quantum
292     *p;
293 
294   ssize_t
295     x;
296 
297   size_t
298     bit,
299     byte;
300 
301   ssize_t
302     y;
303 
304   /*
305     Open output image file.
306   */
307   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
308   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
309   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
310   assert(image->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
311   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
312     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
313   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
314   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
315   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
316   if (status == MagickFalse)
317     return(status);
318   (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
319   /*
320     Convert image to a bi-level image.
321   */
322   (void) SetImageType(image,BilevelType,exception);
323   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
324   {
325     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
326     if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
327       break;
328     bit=0;
329     byte=0;
330     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
331     {
332       byte>>=1;
333       if (image->endian == LSBEndian)
334         {
335           if (GetPixelLuma(image,p) < (QuantumRange/2.0))
336             byte|=0x80;
337         }
338       else
339         if (GetPixelLuma(image,p) >= (QuantumRange/2.0))
340           byte|=0x80;
341       bit++;
342       if (bit == 8)
343         {
344           (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) byte);
345           bit=0;
346           byte=0;
347         }
348       p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
349     }
350     if (bit != 0)
351       (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) (byte >> (8-bit)));
352     status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
353       image->rows);
354     if (status == MagickFalse)
355       break;
356   }
357   (void) CloseBlob(image);
358   return(MagickTrue);
359 }
360