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1 #pragma once
2 
3 namespace windows_user {
4 
5     EXTERN_C IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
GetCurrentInstance()6     inline HINSTANCE GetCurrentInstance(){ return ((HINSTANCE)&__ImageBase); }
7 
8     template<typename Type>
9     LRESULT CALLBACK WindowCallback(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) noexcept;
10 
11     template<typename Type>
12     class window_class
13     {
14     public:
Name()15         static LPCWSTR Name() {
16             return Type::class_name();
17         }
18 
Register()19         static ATOM Register() {
20             WNDCLASSEX wcex = {};
21             wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
22 
23             // defaults that can be overriden
24             wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
25             wcex.hInstance = GetCurrentInstance();
26             wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
27             wcex.style         = 0;
28             wcex.hIcon         = NULL;
29             wcex.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
30             wcex.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
31 
32             Type::change_class(wcex);
33 
34             // not overridable
35             wcex.lpszClassName = Name();
36             wcex.lpfnWndProc = WindowCallback<Type>;
37 
38             return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
39         }
40 
41     private:
42         ~window_class();
43         window_class();
44         window_class(window_class&);
45         window_class& operator=(window_class&);
46     };
47 
48     namespace detail {
49         template<typename Type>
find(HWND hwnd)50         std::unique_ptr<Type> find(HWND hwnd) {
51             return std::unique_ptr<Type>(reinterpret_cast<Type*>(GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA)));
52         }
53 
erase(HWND hwnd)54         void erase(HWND hwnd) {
55             SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0);
56         }
57 
58         template<typename Type>
insert(HWND hwnd,std::unique_ptr<Type> type)59         std::unique_ptr<Type> insert(HWND hwnd, std::unique_ptr<Type> type) {
60             if (!type) {
61                 return nullptr;
62             }
63 
64             SetLastError(0);
65 
66             ON_UNWIND(unwind_userdata, [&](){erase(hwnd);});
67             auto result = SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(type.get()));
68 
69             LONG winerror = !result ? GetLastError() : ERROR_SUCCESS;
70 
71             if (!!winerror || !!result) {
72                 return nullptr;
73             }
74 
75             unwind_userdata.dismiss();
76             return type;
77         }
78     }
79 
80     template<typename Type>
WindowCallback(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)81     LRESULT CALLBACK WindowCallback(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) noexcept {
82         auto type = detail::find<Type>(hWnd);
83         // don't delete type
84         ON_UNWIND(unwind_type, [&](){type.release();});
85 
86         if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
87             if  (type) {
88                 // the slot where we would store our type instance is full. abort.
89                 return FALSE;
90             }
91             auto cs = reinterpret_cast<LPCREATESTRUCT>(lParam);
92             auto param = reinterpret_cast<Type::param_type*>(cs->lpCreateParams);
93             type = detail::insert(hWnd, std::unique_ptr<Type>(new (std::nothrow) Type(hWnd, cs, param)));
94             if (!type) {
95                 return FALSE;
96             }
97         }
98 
99         LRESULT lResult = 0;
100         bool handled = false;
101 
102         if (type) {
103             std::tie(handled, lResult) = type->message(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
104         }
105 
106         if (!handled) {
107             lResult = DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
108         }
109 
110         if (message == WM_NCDESTROY) {
111             detail::erase(hWnd);
112             // let type destruct
113             unwind_type.dismiss();
114         }
115 
116         return lResult;
117     }
118 }
119