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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
3  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
4  * found in the LICENSE file.
5  */
6 
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <linux/memfd.h>
10 #include <pthread.h>
11 #include <stdint.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <sys/mman.h>
16 #include <sys/syscall.h>
17 #include <time.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 
20 #include "crosvm.h"
21 
22 #ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
23 #define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifndef F_ADD_SEALS
27 #define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifndef F_SEAL_SHRINK
31 #define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002
32 #endif
33 
34 #define LOAD_ADDRESS 0x1000
35 #define STACK_BASE (LOAD_ADDRESS + 0x1000)
36 #define STACK_SIZE 0x1000
37 #define SUCCESS_ADDRESS 0x3000
38 #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x4000
39 
40 /*
41 org 0x1000
42 bits 16
43 
44 cli
45 
46 ; Set entry 0x0 in the interrupt vector table
47 mov word [0x0], handle
48 mov word [0x2], 0x0
49 
50 sti
51 
52 ; Loop until interrupt is handled
53 loop:
54     cmp byte [si], 0x01
55     jne loop
56 
57 cli
58 
59 ; Signal that we are ready to end
60 end:
61     mov byte [es:0], 0x01
62     hlt
63 
64 ; Handle the interrupt by halting
65 handle:
66     mov byte [si], 0x01
67     iret
68 */
69 const uint8_t g_code[] = {
70       0xfa, 0xc7, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x10, 0xc7, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
71       0x00, 0xfb, 0x80, 0x3c, 0x01, 0x75, 0xfb, 0xfa, 0x26, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x00,
72       0x00, 0x01, 0xf4, 0xc6, 0x04, 0x01, 0xcf
73 };
74 
75 struct vcpu_context {
76     struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu;
77     int irqeventfd;
78     int kill_evt;
79 };
80 
vcpu_thread(void * arg)81 void *vcpu_thread(void *arg) {
82     struct vcpu_context *ctx = arg;
83     struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctx->vcpu;
84     struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt;
85     uint64_t dummy = 1;
86     int i = 0;
87     int ret;
88     while (crosvm_vcpu_wait(vcpu, &evt) == 0) {
89         if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_INIT) {
90             struct kvm_sregs sregs;
91             crosvm_vcpu_get_sregs(vcpu, &sregs);
92             sregs.cs.base = 0;
93             sregs.cs.selector = 0x0;
94             sregs.ss.base = 0;
95             sregs.ss.selector = 0x0;
96             sregs.es.base = KILL_ADDRESS;
97             sregs.es.selector = 0x0;
98             crosvm_vcpu_set_sregs(vcpu, &sregs);
99 
100             struct kvm_regs regs;
101             crosvm_vcpu_get_regs(vcpu, &regs);
102             regs.rflags = 2;
103             regs.rip = LOAD_ADDRESS;
104             regs.rsp = STACK_BASE + STACK_SIZE;
105             regs.rsi = SUCCESS_ADDRESS;
106             crosvm_vcpu_set_regs(vcpu, &regs);
107 
108             write(ctx->irqeventfd, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
109         }
110 
111         if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
112             evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
113             evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
114             evt.io_access.is_write &&
115             evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
116             evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
117         {
118             write(ctx->kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
119             return NULL;
120         }
121 
122         crosvm_vcpu_resume(vcpu);
123     }
124 
125     return NULL;
126 }
127 
main(int argc,char ** argv)128 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
129     int i;
130     uint64_t dummy = 1;
131     struct crosvm *crosvm;
132     int ret = crosvm_connect(&crosvm);
133     if (ret) {
134         fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect to crosvm: %d\n", ret);
135         return 1;
136     }
137 
138     int kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
139     if (kill_evt < 0) {
140         fprintf(stderr, "failed to get kill eventfd: %d\n", kill_evt);
141         return 1;
142     }
143 
144     crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
145 
146     struct crosvm_irq *irq;
147     ret = crosvm_create_irq_event(crosvm, 0, &irq);
148     if (ret) {
149         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create irq event: %d\n", ret);
150         return 1;
151     }
152 
153     int irqeventfd = crosvm_irq_event_get_fd(irq);
154 
155     int mem_size = 0x4000;
156     int mem_fd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "guest_mem", MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
157     if (mem_fd < 0) {
158         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create guest memfd: %d\n", errno);
159         return 1;
160     }
161     ret = ftruncate(mem_fd, mem_size);
162     if (ret) {
163         fprintf(stderr, "failed to set size of guest memory: %d\n", errno);
164         return 1;
165     }
166     uint8_t *mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, 0);
167     if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
168         fprintf(stderr, "failed to mmap guest memory: %d\n", errno);
169         return 1;
170     }
171     fcntl(mem_fd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
172     memcpy(mem + LOAD_ADDRESS, g_code, sizeof(g_code));
173 
174     struct crosvm_memory *mem_obj;
175     ret = crosvm_create_memory(crosvm, mem_fd, 0, mem_size, 0, false, false, &mem_obj);
176     if (ret) {
177         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create memory in crosvm: %d\n", ret);
178         return 1;
179     }
180 
181     struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpus[32];
182     struct vcpu_context ctxs[32];
183     pthread_t vcpu_threads[32];
184     uint32_t vcpu_count;
185     for (vcpu_count = 0; vcpu_count < 32; vcpu_count++) {
186         ret = crosvm_get_vcpu(crosvm, vcpu_count, &vcpus[vcpu_count]);
187         if (ret == -ENOENT)
188             break;
189 
190         if (ret) {
191             fprintf(stderr, "error while getting all vcpus: %d\n", ret);
192             return 1;
193         }
194         ctxs[vcpu_count].vcpu = vcpus[vcpu_count];
195         ctxs[vcpu_count].irqeventfd = irqeventfd;
196         ctxs[vcpu_count].kill_evt = kill_evt;
197         pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[vcpu_count], NULL, vcpu_thread, &ctxs[vcpu_count]);
198     }
199 
200     ret = crosvm_start(crosvm);
201     if (ret) {
202         fprintf(stderr, "failed to tell crosvm to start: %d\n", ret);
203         return 1;
204     }
205 
206     ret = read(kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
207     if (ret == -1) {
208         fprintf(stderr, "failed to read kill eventfd: %d\n", errno);
209         return 1;
210     }
211 
212     if (mem[SUCCESS_ADDRESS] != 0x01) {
213         fprintf(stderr, "interrupt was not handled: 0x%x\n", mem[SUCCESS_ADDRESS]);
214         return 1;
215     }
216 
217     return 0;
218 }
219