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1 /* Interfaces for libdw.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of either
7 
8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10        your option) any later version
11 
12    or
13 
14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16        your option) any later version
17 
18    or both in parallel, as here.
19 
20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23    General Public License for more details.
24 
25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
28 
29 #ifndef _LIBDW_H
30 #define _LIBDW_H	1
31 
32 #include <gelf.h>
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 #include <stddef.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 
37 /* Mode for the session.  */
38 typedef enum
39   {
40     DWARF_C_READ,		/* Read .. */
41     DWARF_C_RDWR,		/* Read and write .. */
42     DWARF_C_WRITE,		/* Write .. */
43   }
44 Dwarf_Cmd;
45 
46 
47 /* Callback results.  */
48 enum
49 {
50   DWARF_CB_OK = 0,
51   DWARF_CB_ABORT
52 };
53 
54 
55 /* Error values.  */
56 enum
57   {
58     DW_TAG_invalid = 0
59 #define DW_TAG_invalid	DW_TAG_invalid
60   };
61 
62 
63 /* Type for offset in DWARF file.  */
64 typedef GElf_Off Dwarf_Off;
65 
66 /* Type for address in DWARF file.  */
67 typedef GElf_Addr Dwarf_Addr;
68 
69 /* Integer types.  Big enough to hold any numeric value.  */
70 typedef GElf_Xword Dwarf_Word;
71 typedef GElf_Sxword Dwarf_Sword;
72 /* For the times we know we do not need that much.  */
73 typedef GElf_Half Dwarf_Half;
74 
75 
76 /* DWARF abbreviation record.  */
77 typedef struct Dwarf_Abbrev Dwarf_Abbrev;
78 
79 /* Returned to show the last DIE has be returned.  */
80 #define DWARF_END_ABBREV ((Dwarf_Abbrev *) -1l)
81 
82 /* Source code line information for CU.  */
83 typedef struct Dwarf_Lines_s Dwarf_Lines;
84 
85 /* One source code line information.  */
86 typedef struct Dwarf_Line_s Dwarf_Line;
87 
88 /* Source file information.  */
89 typedef struct Dwarf_Files_s Dwarf_Files;
90 
91 /* One address range record.  */
92 typedef struct Dwarf_Arange_s Dwarf_Arange;
93 
94 /* Address ranges of a file.  */
95 typedef struct Dwarf_Aranges_s Dwarf_Aranges;
96 
97 /* CU representation.  */
98 struct Dwarf_CU;
99 typedef struct Dwarf_CU Dwarf_CU;
100 
101 /* Macro information.  */
102 typedef struct Dwarf_Macro_s Dwarf_Macro;
103 
104 /* Attribute representation.  */
105 typedef struct
106 {
107   unsigned int code;
108   unsigned int form;
109   unsigned char *valp;
110   struct Dwarf_CU *cu;
111 } Dwarf_Attribute;
112 
113 
114 /* Data block representation.  */
115 typedef struct
116 {
117   Dwarf_Word length;
118   unsigned char *data;
119 } Dwarf_Block;
120 
121 
122 /* DIE information.  */
123 typedef struct
124 {
125   /* The offset can be computed from the address.  */
126   void *addr;
127   struct Dwarf_CU *cu;
128   Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev;
129   // XXX We'll see what other information will be needed.
130   long int padding__;
131 } Dwarf_Die;
132 
133 /* Returned to show the last DIE has be returned.  */
134 #define DWARF_END_DIE ((Dwarf_Die *) -1l)
135 
136 
137 /* Global symbol information.  */
138 typedef struct
139 {
140   Dwarf_Off cu_offset;
141   Dwarf_Off die_offset;
142   const char *name;
143 } Dwarf_Global;
144 
145 
146 /* One operation in a DWARF location expression.
147    A location expression is an array of these.  */
148 typedef struct
149 {
150   uint8_t atom;			/* Operation */
151   Dwarf_Word number;		/* Operand */
152   Dwarf_Word number2;		/* Possible second operand */
153   Dwarf_Word offset;		/* Offset in location expression */
154 } Dwarf_Op;
155 
156 
157 /* This describes one Common Information Entry read from a CFI section.
158    Pointers here point into the DATA->d_buf block passed to dwarf_next_cfi.  */
159 typedef struct
160 {
161   Dwarf_Off CIE_id;	 /* Always DW_CIE_ID_64 in Dwarf_CIE structures.  */
162 
163   /* Instruction stream describing initial state used by FDEs.  If
164      we did not understand the whole augmentation string and it did
165      not use 'z', then there might be more augmentation data here
166      (and in FDEs) before the actual instructions.  */
167   const uint8_t *initial_instructions;
168   const uint8_t *initial_instructions_end;
169 
170   Dwarf_Word code_alignment_factor;
171   Dwarf_Sword data_alignment_factor;
172   Dwarf_Word return_address_register;
173 
174   const char *augmentation;	/* Augmentation string.  */
175 
176   /* Augmentation data, might be NULL.  The size is correct only if
177      we understood the augmentation string sufficiently.  */
178   const uint8_t *augmentation_data;
179   size_t augmentation_data_size;
180   size_t fde_augmentation_data_size;
181 } Dwarf_CIE;
182 
183 /* This describes one Frame Description Entry read from a CFI section.
184    Pointers here point into the DATA->d_buf block passed to dwarf_next_cfi.  */
185 typedef struct
186 {
187   /* Section offset of CIE this FDE refers to.  This will never be
188      DW_CIE_ID_64 in an FDE.  If this value is DW_CIE_ID_64, this is
189      actually a Dwarf_CIE structure.  */
190   Dwarf_Off CIE_pointer;
191 
192   /* We can't really decode anything further without looking up the CIE
193      and checking its augmentation string.  Here follows the encoded
194      initial_location and address_range, then any augmentation data,
195      then the instruction stream.  This FDE describes PC locations in
196      the byte range [initial_location, initial_location+address_range).
197      When the CIE augmentation string uses 'z', the augmentation data is
198      a DW_FORM_block (self-sized).  Otherwise, when we understand the
199      augmentation string completely, fde_augmentation_data_size gives
200      the number of bytes of augmentation data before the instructions.  */
201   const uint8_t *start;
202   const uint8_t *end;
203 } Dwarf_FDE;
204 
205 /* Each entry in a CFI section is either a CIE described by Dwarf_CIE or
206    an FDE described by Dward_FDE.  Check CIE_id to see which you have.  */
207 typedef union
208 {
209   Dwarf_Off CIE_id;	 /* Always DW_CIE_ID_64 in Dwarf_CIE structures.  */
210   Dwarf_CIE cie;
211   Dwarf_FDE fde;
212 } Dwarf_CFI_Entry;
213 
214 /* Same as DW_CIE_ID_64 from dwarf.h to keep libdw.h independent.  */
215 #define LIBDW_CIE_ID 0xffffffffffffffffULL
216 #define dwarf_cfi_cie_p(entry)	((entry)->cie.CIE_id == LIBDW_CIE_ID)
217 
218 /* Opaque type representing a frame state described by CFI.  */
219 typedef struct Dwarf_Frame_s Dwarf_Frame;
220 
221 /* Opaque type representing a CFI section found in a DWARF or ELF file.  */
222 typedef struct Dwarf_CFI_s Dwarf_CFI;
223 
224 
225 /* Handle for debug sessions.  */
226 typedef struct Dwarf Dwarf;
227 
228 
229 /* Out-Of-Memory handler.  */
230 typedef void (*__noreturn_attribute__ Dwarf_OOM) (void);
231 
232 
233 #ifdef __cplusplus
234 extern "C" {
235 #endif
236 
237 /* Create a handle for a new debug session.  */
238 extern Dwarf *dwarf_begin (int fildes, Dwarf_Cmd cmd);
239 
240 /* Create a handle for a new debug session for an ELF file.  */
241 extern Dwarf *dwarf_begin_elf (Elf *elf, Dwarf_Cmd cmd, Elf_Scn *scngrp);
242 
243 /* Retrieve ELF descriptor used for DWARF access.  */
244 extern Elf *dwarf_getelf (Dwarf *dwarf);
245 
246 /* Retrieve DWARF descriptor used for a Dwarf_Die or Dwarf_Attribute.
247    A Dwarf_Die or a Dwarf_Attribute is associated with a particular
248    Dwarf_CU handle.  This function returns the DWARF descriptor for
249    that Dwarf_CU.  */
250 extern Dwarf *dwarf_cu_getdwarf (Dwarf_CU *cu);
251 
252 /* Retrieves the DWARF descriptor for debugaltlink data.  Returns NULL
253    if no alternate debug data has been supplied yet.  libdw will try
254    to set the alt file on first use of an alt FORM if not yet explicitly
255    provided by dwarf_setalt.  */
256 extern Dwarf *dwarf_getalt (Dwarf *main);
257 
258 /* Provides the data referenced by the .gnu_debugaltlink section.  The
259    caller should check that MAIN and ALT match (i.e., they have the
260    same build ID).  It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure
261    that the data referenced by ALT stays valid while it is used by
262    MAIN, until dwarf_setalt is called on MAIN with a different
263    descriptor, or dwarf_end.  Must be called before inspecting DIEs
264    that might have alt FORMs.  Otherwise libdw will try to set the
265    alt file itself on first use.  */
266 extern void dwarf_setalt (Dwarf *main, Dwarf *alt);
267 
268 /* Release debugging handling context.  */
269 extern int dwarf_end (Dwarf *dwarf);
270 
271 
272 /* Read the header for the DWARF CU.  */
273 extern int dwarf_nextcu (Dwarf *dwarf, Dwarf_Off off, Dwarf_Off *next_off,
274 			 size_t *header_sizep, Dwarf_Off *abbrev_offsetp,
275 			 uint8_t *address_sizep, uint8_t *offset_sizep)
276      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
277 
278 /* Read the header of a DWARF CU or type unit.  If TYPE_SIGNATUREP is not
279    null, this reads a type unit from the .debug_types section; otherwise
280    this reads a CU from the .debug_info section.  */
281 extern int dwarf_next_unit (Dwarf *dwarf, Dwarf_Off off, Dwarf_Off *next_off,
282 			    size_t *header_sizep, Dwarf_Half *versionp,
283 			    Dwarf_Off *abbrev_offsetp,
284 			    uint8_t *address_sizep, uint8_t *offset_sizep,
285 			    uint64_t *type_signaturep, Dwarf_Off *type_offsetp)
286      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
287 
288 
289 /* Gets the next Dwarf_CU (unit), version, unit type and if available
290    the CU DIE and sub (type) DIE of the unit.  Returns 0 on success,
291    -1 on error or 1 if there are no more units.  To start iterating
292    provide NULL for CU.  If version < 5 the unit type is set from the
293    CU DIE if available (DW_UT_compile for DW_TAG_compile_unit,
294    DW_UT_type for DW_TAG_type_unit or DW_UT_partial for
295    DW_TAG_partial_unit), otherwise it is set to zero.  If unavailable
296    (the version or unit type is unknown) the CU DIE is cleared.
297    Likewise if the sub DIE isn't isn't available (the unit type is not
298    DW_UT_type or DW_UT_split_type) the sub DIE tag is cleared.  */
299 extern int dwarf_get_units (Dwarf *dwarf, Dwarf_CU *cu, Dwarf_CU **next_cu,
300 			    Dwarf_Half *version, uint8_t *unit_type,
301 			    Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Die *subdie)
302      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
303 
304 /* Provides information and DIEs associated with the given Dwarf_CU
305    unit.  Returns -1 on error, zero on success. Arguments not needed
306    may be NULL.  If they are NULL and aren't known yet, they won't be
307    looked up.  If the subdie doesn't exist for this unit_type it will
308    be cleared.  If there is no unit_id for this unit type it will be
309    set to zero.  */
310 extern int dwarf_cu_info (Dwarf_CU *cu,
311 			  Dwarf_Half *version, uint8_t *unit_type,
312 			  Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Die *subdie,
313 			  uint64_t *unit_id,
314 			  uint8_t *address_size, uint8_t *offset_size);
315 
316 /* Decode one DWARF CFI entry (CIE or FDE) from the raw section data.
317    The E_IDENT from the originating ELF file indicates the address
318    size and byte order used in the CFI section contained in DATA;
319    EH_FRAME_P should be true for .eh_frame format and false for
320    .debug_frame format.  OFFSET is the byte position in the section
321    to start at; on return *NEXT_OFFSET is filled in with the byte
322    position immediately after this entry.
323 
324    On success, returns 0 and fills in *ENTRY; use dwarf_cfi_cie_p to
325    see whether ENTRY->cie or ENTRY->fde is valid.
326 
327    On errors, returns -1.  Some format errors will permit safely
328    skipping to the next CFI entry though the current one is unusable.
329    In that case, *NEXT_OFF will be updated before a -1 return.
330 
331    If there are no more CFI entries left in the section,
332    returns 1 and sets *NEXT_OFFSET to (Dwarf_Off) -1.  */
333 extern int dwarf_next_cfi (const unsigned char e_ident[],
334 			   Elf_Data *data, bool eh_frame_p,
335 			   Dwarf_Off offset, Dwarf_Off *next_offset,
336 			   Dwarf_CFI_Entry *entry)
337   __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 2, 5, 6);
338 
339 /* Use the CFI in the DWARF .debug_frame section.
340    Returns NULL if there is no such section (not an error).
341    The pointer returned can be used until dwarf_end is called on DWARF,
342    and must not be passed to dwarf_cfi_end.
343    Calling this more than once returns the same pointer.  */
344 extern Dwarf_CFI *dwarf_getcfi (Dwarf *dwarf);
345 
346 /* Use the CFI in the ELF file's exception-handling data.
347    Returns NULL if there is no such data.
348    The pointer returned can be used until elf_end is called on ELF,
349    and must be passed to dwarf_cfi_end before then.
350    Calling this more than once allocates independent data structures.  */
351 extern Dwarf_CFI *dwarf_getcfi_elf (Elf *elf);
352 
353 /* Release resources allocated by dwarf_getcfi_elf.  */
354 extern int dwarf_cfi_end (Dwarf_CFI *cache);
355 
356 
357 /* Return DIE at given offset in .debug_info section.  */
358 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_offdie (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off offset,
359 				Dwarf_Die *result) __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
360 
361 /* Return DIE at given offset in .debug_types section.  */
362 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_offdie_types (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off offset,
363 				      Dwarf_Die *result)
364      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
365 
366 /* Return offset of DIE.  */
367 extern Dwarf_Off dwarf_dieoffset (Dwarf_Die *die);
368 
369 /* Return offset of DIE in CU.  */
370 extern Dwarf_Off dwarf_cuoffset (Dwarf_Die *die);
371 
372 /* Return CU DIE containing given DIE.  */
373 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_diecu (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Die *result,
374 			       uint8_t *address_sizep, uint8_t *offset_sizep)
375      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
376 
377 /* Given a Dwarf_Die addr returns a (reconstructed) Dwarf_Die, or NULL
378    if the given addr didn't come from a valid Dwarf_Die.  In particular
379    it will make sure that the correct Dwarf_CU pointer is set for the
380    Dwarf_Die, the Dwarf_Abbrev pointer will not be set up yet (it will
381    only be once the Dwarf_Die is used to read attributes, children or
382    siblings).  This functions can be used to keep a reference to a
383    Dwarf_Die which you want to refer to later.  The addr, and the result
384    of this function, is only valid while the associated Dwarf is valid.  */
385 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_die_addr_die (Dwarf *dbg, void *addr,
386 				      Dwarf_Die *result)
387      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
388 
389 /* Return the CU DIE and the header info associated with a Dwarf_Die
390    or Dwarf_Attribute.  A Dwarf_Die or a Dwarf_Attribute is associated
391    with a particular Dwarf_CU handle.  This function returns the CU or
392    type unit DIE and header information for that Dwarf_CU.  The
393    returned DIE is either a compile_unit, partial_unit or type_unit.
394    If it is a type_unit, then the type signature and type offset are
395    also provided, otherwise type_offset will be set to zero.  See also
396    dwarf_diecu and dwarf_next_unit.  */
397 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_cu_die (Dwarf_CU *cu, Dwarf_Die *result,
398 				Dwarf_Half *versionp,
399 				Dwarf_Off *abbrev_offsetp,
400 				uint8_t *address_sizep,
401 				uint8_t *offset_sizep,
402 				uint64_t *type_signaturep,
403 				Dwarf_Off *type_offsetp)
404      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
405 
406 /* Return CU DIE containing given address.  */
407 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_addrdie (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Addr addr,
408 				 Dwarf_Die *result) __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
409 
410 /* Return child of current DIE.  */
411 extern int dwarf_child (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Die *result)
412      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
413 
414 /* Locates the first sibling of DIE and places it in RESULT.
415    Returns 0 if a sibling was found, -1 if something went wrong.
416    Returns 1 if no sibling could be found and, if RESULT is not
417    the same as DIE, it sets RESULT->addr to the address of the
418    (non-sibling) DIE that follows this one, or NULL if this DIE
419    was the last one in the compilation unit.  */
420 extern int dwarf_siblingof (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Die *result)
421      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
422 
423 /* For type aliases and qualifier type DIEs, which don't modify or
424    change the structural layout of the underlying type, follow the
425    DW_AT_type attribute (recursively) and return the underlying type
426    Dwarf_Die.
427 
428    Returns 0 when RESULT contains a Dwarf_Die (possibly equal to the
429    given DIE) that isn't a type alias or qualifier type.  Returns 1
430    when RESULT contains a type alias or qualifier Dwarf_Die that
431    couldn't be peeled further (it doesn't have a DW_TAG_type
432    attribute).  Returns -1 when an error occurred.
433 
434    The current DWARF specification defines one type alias tag
435    (DW_TAG_typedef) and seven modifier/qualifier type tags
436    (DW_TAG_const_type, DW_TAG_volatile_type, DW_TAG_restrict_type,
437    DW_TAG_atomic_type, DW_TAG_immutable_type, DW_TAG_packed_type and
438    DW_TAG_shared_type).  This function won't peel modifier type
439    tags that change the way the underlying type is accessed such
440    as the pointer or reference type tags (DW_TAG_pointer_type,
441    DW_TAG_reference_type or DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type).
442 
443    A future version of this function might peel other alias or
444    qualifier type tags if a future DWARF version or GNU extension
445    defines other type aliases or qualifier type tags that don't modify,
446    change the structural layout or the way to access the underlying type.  */
447 extern int dwarf_peel_type (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Die *result)
448     __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
449 
450 /* Check whether the DIE has children.  */
451 extern int dwarf_haschildren (Dwarf_Die *die) __nonnull_attribute__ (1);
452 
453 /* Walks the attributes of DIE, starting at the one OFFSET bytes in,
454    calling the CALLBACK function for each one.  Stops if the callback
455    function ever returns a value other than DWARF_CB_OK and returns the
456    offset of the offending attribute.  If the end of the attributes
457    is reached 1 is returned.  If something goes wrong -1 is returned and
458    the dwarf error number is set.  */
459 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getattrs (Dwarf_Die *die,
460 				 int (*callback) (Dwarf_Attribute *, void *),
461 				 void *arg, ptrdiff_t offset)
462      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
463 
464 /* Return tag of given DIE.  */
465 extern int dwarf_tag (Dwarf_Die *die) __nonnull_attribute__ (1);
466 
467 
468 /* Return specific attribute of DIE.  */
469 extern Dwarf_Attribute *dwarf_attr (Dwarf_Die *die, unsigned int search_name,
470 				    Dwarf_Attribute *result)
471      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
472 
473 /* Check whether given DIE has specific attribute.  */
474 extern int dwarf_hasattr (Dwarf_Die *die, unsigned int search_name);
475 
476 /* These are the same as dwarf_attr and dwarf_hasattr, respectively,
477    but they resolve an indirect attribute through
478    DW_AT_abstract_origin, DW_AT_specification or, if the DIE is a
479    top-level split CU, the skeleton DIE.  Note that the attribute
480    might come from a DIE in a different CU (possibly from a different
481    Dwarf file).  In that case all attribute information needs to be
482    resolved through the CU associated with the returned
483    Dwarf_Attribute.  The dwarf_form functions already do this
484    automatically.  */
485 extern Dwarf_Attribute *dwarf_attr_integrate (Dwarf_Die *die,
486 					      unsigned int search_name,
487 					      Dwarf_Attribute *result)
488      __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
489 extern int dwarf_hasattr_integrate (Dwarf_Die *die, unsigned int search_name);
490 
491 
492 
493 
494 /* Check whether given attribute has specific form.  */
495 extern int dwarf_hasform (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, unsigned int search_form);
496 
497 /* Return attribute code of given attribute.  */
498 extern unsigned int dwarf_whatattr (Dwarf_Attribute *attr);
499 
500 /* Return form code of given attribute.  */
501 extern unsigned int dwarf_whatform (Dwarf_Attribute *attr);
502 
503 
504 /* Return string associated with given attribute.  */
505 extern const char *dwarf_formstring (Dwarf_Attribute *attrp);
506 
507 /* Return unsigned constant represented by attribute.  */
508 extern int dwarf_formudata (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Word *return_uval)
509      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
510 
511 /* Return signed constant represented by attribute.  */
512 extern int dwarf_formsdata (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Sword *return_uval)
513      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
514 
515 /* Return address represented by attribute.  */
516 extern int dwarf_formaddr (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Addr *return_addr)
517      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
518 
519 /* This function is deprecated.  Always use dwarf_formref_die instead.
520    Return reference offset represented by attribute.  */
521 extern int dwarf_formref (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Off *return_offset)
522      __nonnull_attribute__ (2) __deprecated_attribute__;
523 
524 /* Look up the DIE in a reference-form attribute.  */
525 extern Dwarf_Die *dwarf_formref_die (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
526      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
527 
528 /* Return block represented by attribute.  */
529 extern int dwarf_formblock (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Block *return_block)
530      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
531 
532 /* Return flag represented by attribute.  */
533 extern int dwarf_formflag (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, bool *return_bool)
534      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
535 
536 
537 /* Simplified attribute value access functions.  */
538 
539 /* Return string in name attribute of DIE.  */
540 extern const char *dwarf_diename (Dwarf_Die *die);
541 
542 /* Return high PC attribute of DIE.  */
543 extern int dwarf_highpc (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr *return_addr)
544      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
545 
546 /* Return low PC attribute of DIE.  */
547 extern int dwarf_lowpc (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr *return_addr)
548      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
549 
550 /* Return entry_pc or low_pc attribute of DIE.  */
551 extern int dwarf_entrypc (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr *return_addr)
552      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
553 
554 /* Return 1 if DIE's lowpc/highpc or ranges attributes match the PC address,
555    0 if not, or -1 for errors.  */
556 extern int dwarf_haspc (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr pc);
557 
558 /* Enumerate the PC address ranges covered by this DIE, covering all
559    addresses where dwarf_haspc returns true.  In the first call OFFSET
560    should be zero and *BASEP need not be initialized.  Returns -1 for
561    errors, zero when there are no more address ranges to report, or a
562    nonzero OFFSET value to pass to the next call.  Each subsequent call
563    must preserve *BASEP from the prior call.  Successful calls fill in
564    *STARTP and *ENDP with a contiguous address range.  */
565 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_ranges (Dwarf_Die *die,
566 			       ptrdiff_t offset, Dwarf_Addr *basep,
567 			       Dwarf_Addr *startp, Dwarf_Addr *endp);
568 
569 
570 /* Return byte size attribute of DIE.  */
571 extern int dwarf_bytesize (Dwarf_Die *die);
572 
573 /* Return bit size attribute of DIE.  */
574 extern int dwarf_bitsize (Dwarf_Die *die);
575 
576 /* Return bit offset attribute of DIE.  */
577 extern int dwarf_bitoffset (Dwarf_Die *die);
578 
579 /* Return array order attribute of DIE.  */
580 extern int dwarf_arrayorder (Dwarf_Die *die);
581 
582 /* Return source language attribute of DIE.  */
583 extern int dwarf_srclang (Dwarf_Die *die);
584 
585 
586 /* Get abbreviation at given offset for given DIE.  */
587 extern Dwarf_Abbrev *dwarf_getabbrev (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Off offset,
588 				      size_t *lengthp);
589 
590 /* Get abbreviation at given offset in .debug_abbrev section.  */
591 extern int dwarf_offabbrev (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off offset, size_t *lengthp,
592 			    Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrevp)
593      __nonnull_attribute__ (4);
594 
595 /* Get abbreviation code.  */
596 extern unsigned int dwarf_getabbrevcode (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev);
597 
598 /* Get abbreviation tag.  */
599 extern unsigned int dwarf_getabbrevtag (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev);
600 
601 /* Return true if abbreviation is children flag set.  */
602 extern int dwarf_abbrevhaschildren (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev);
603 
604 /* Get number of attributes of abbreviation.  */
605 extern int dwarf_getattrcnt (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev, size_t *attrcntp)
606      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
607 
608 /* Get specific attribute of abbreviation.  */
609 extern int dwarf_getabbrevattr (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev, size_t idx,
610 				unsigned int *namep, unsigned int *formp,
611 				Dwarf_Off *offset);
612 
613 /* Get specific attribute of abbreviation and any data encoded with it.
614    Specifically for DW_FORM_implicit_const data will be set to the
615    constant value associated.  */
616 extern int dwarf_getabbrevattr_data (Dwarf_Abbrev *abbrev, size_t idx,
617 				     unsigned int *namep, unsigned int *formp,
618 				     Dwarf_Sword *datap, Dwarf_Off *offset);
619 
620 /* Get string from-debug_str section.  */
621 extern const char *dwarf_getstring (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off offset,
622 				    size_t *lenp);
623 
624 
625 /* Get public symbol information.  */
626 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getpubnames (Dwarf *dbg,
627 				    int (*callback) (Dwarf *, Dwarf_Global *,
628 						     void *),
629 				    void *arg, ptrdiff_t offset)
630      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
631 
632 
633 /* Get source file information for CU.  */
634 extern int dwarf_getsrclines (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Lines **lines,
635 			      size_t *nlines) __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
636 
637 /* Return one of the source lines of the CU.  */
638 extern Dwarf_Line *dwarf_onesrcline (Dwarf_Lines *lines, size_t idx);
639 
640 /* Get the file source files used in the CU.  */
641 extern int dwarf_getsrcfiles (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Files **files,
642 			      size_t *nfiles)
643      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
644 
645 
646 /* Get source for address in CU.  */
647 extern Dwarf_Line *dwarf_getsrc_die (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Addr addr);
648 
649 /* Get source for file and line number.  */
650 extern int dwarf_getsrc_file (Dwarf *dbg, const char *fname, int line, int col,
651 			      Dwarf_Line ***srcsp, size_t *nsrcs)
652      __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 5, 6);
653 
654 
655 /* Return line address.  */
656 extern int dwarf_lineaddr (Dwarf_Line *line, Dwarf_Addr *addrp);
657 
658 /* Return line VLIW operation index.  */
659 extern int dwarf_lineop_index (Dwarf_Line *line, unsigned int *op_indexp);
660 
661 /* Return line number.  */
662 extern int dwarf_lineno (Dwarf_Line *line, int *linep)
663      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
664 
665 /* Return column in line.  */
666 extern int dwarf_linecol (Dwarf_Line *line, int *colp)
667      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
668 
669 /* Return true if record is for beginning of a statement.  */
670 extern int dwarf_linebeginstatement (Dwarf_Line *line, bool *flagp)
671      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
672 
673 /* Return true if record is for end of sequence.  */
674 extern int dwarf_lineendsequence (Dwarf_Line *line, bool *flagp)
675      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
676 
677 /* Return true if record is for beginning of a basic block.  */
678 extern int dwarf_lineblock (Dwarf_Line *line, bool *flagp)
679      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
680 
681 /* Return true if record is for end of prologue.  */
682 extern int dwarf_lineprologueend (Dwarf_Line *line, bool *flagp)
683      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
684 
685 /* Return true if record is for beginning of epilogue.  */
686 extern int dwarf_lineepiloguebegin (Dwarf_Line *line, bool *flagp)
687      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
688 
689 /* Return instruction-set architecture in this record.  */
690 extern int dwarf_lineisa (Dwarf_Line *line, unsigned int *isap)
691      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
692 
693 /* Return code path discriminator in this record.  */
694 extern int dwarf_linediscriminator (Dwarf_Line *line, unsigned int *discp)
695      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
696 
697 
698 /* Find line information for address.  The returned string is NULL when
699    an error occurred, or the file path.  The file path is either absolute
700    or relative to the compilation directory.  See dwarf_decl_file.  */
701 extern const char *dwarf_linesrc (Dwarf_Line *line,
702 				  Dwarf_Word *mtime, Dwarf_Word *length);
703 
704 /* Return file information.  The returned string is NULL when
705    an error occurred, or the file path.  The file path is either absolute
706    or relative to the compilation directory.  See dwarf_decl_file.  */
707 extern const char *dwarf_filesrc (Dwarf_Files *file, size_t idx,
708 				  Dwarf_Word *mtime, Dwarf_Word *length);
709 
710 /* Return the Dwarf_Files and index associated with the given Dwarf_Line.  */
711 extern int dwarf_line_file (Dwarf_Line *line,
712 			    Dwarf_Files **files, size_t *idx)
713     __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
714 
715 /* Return the directory list used in the file information extracted.
716    (*RESULT)[0] is the CU's DW_AT_comp_dir value, and may be null.
717    (*RESULT)[0..*NDIRS-1] are the compile-time include directory path
718    encoded by the compiler.  */
719 extern int dwarf_getsrcdirs (Dwarf_Files *files,
720 			     const char *const **result, size_t *ndirs)
721   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
722 
723 /* Iterates through the debug line units.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on
724    error or 1 if there are no more units.  To start iterating use zero
725    for OFF and set *CU to NULL.  On success NEXT_OFF will be set to
726    the next offset to use.  The *CU will be set if this line table
727    needed a specific CU and needs to be given when calling
728    dwarf_next_lines again (to help dwarf_next_lines quickly find the
729    next CU).  *CU might be set to NULL when it couldn't be found (the
730    compilation directory entry will be the empty string in that case)
731    or for DWARF 5 or later tables, which are self contained.  SRCFILES
732    and SRCLINES may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the
733    actual line or file table.  On success and when not NULL, NFILES
734    and NLINES will be set to the number of files in the file table and
735    number of lines in the line table.  */
736 extern int dwarf_next_lines (Dwarf *dwarf, Dwarf_Off off,
737 			     Dwarf_Off *next_off, Dwarf_CU **cu,
738 			     Dwarf_Files **srcfiles, size_t *nfiles,
739 			     Dwarf_Lines **srclines, size_t *nlines)
740   __nonnull_attribute__ (3,4);
741 
742 /* Return location expression, decoded as a list of operations.  */
743 extern int dwarf_getlocation (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Op **expr,
744 			      size_t *exprlen) __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
745 
746 /* Return location expressions.  If the attribute uses a location list,
747    ADDRESS selects the relevant location expressions from the list.
748    There can be multiple matches, resulting in multiple expressions to
749    return.  EXPRS and EXPRLENS are parallel arrays of NLOCS slots to
750    fill in.  Returns the number of locations filled in, or -1 for
751    errors.  If EXPRS is a null pointer, stores nothing and returns the
752    total number of locations.  A return value of zero means that the
753    location list indicated no value is accessible.  */
754 extern int dwarf_getlocation_addr (Dwarf_Attribute *attr, Dwarf_Addr address,
755 				   Dwarf_Op **exprs, size_t *exprlens,
756 				   size_t nlocs);
757 
758 /* Enumerate the locations ranges and descriptions covered by the
759    given attribute.  In the first call OFFSET should be zero and
760    *BASEP need not be initialized.  Returns -1 for errors, zero when
761    there are no more locations to report, or a nonzero OFFSET
762    value to pass to the next call.  Each subsequent call must preserve
763    *BASEP from the prior call.  Successful calls fill in *STARTP and
764    *ENDP with a contiguous address range and *EXPR with a pointer to
765    an array of operations with length *EXPRLEN.  If the attribute
766    describes a single location description and not a location list the
767    first call (with OFFSET zero) will return the location description
768    in *EXPR with *STARTP set to zero and *ENDP set to minus one.  */
769 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getlocations (Dwarf_Attribute *attr,
770 				     ptrdiff_t offset, Dwarf_Addr *basep,
771 				     Dwarf_Addr *startp, Dwarf_Addr *endp,
772 				     Dwarf_Op **expr, size_t *exprlen);
773 
774 /* Return the block associated with a DW_OP_implicit_value operation.
775    The OP pointer must point into an expression that dwarf_getlocation
776    or dwarf_getlocation_addr has returned given the same ATTR.  */
777 extern int dwarf_getlocation_implicit_value (Dwarf_Attribute *attr,
778 					     const Dwarf_Op *op,
779 					     Dwarf_Block *return_block)
780   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
781 
782 /* Return the attribute indicated by a DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer operation.
783    The OP pointer must point into an expression that dwarf_getlocation
784    or dwarf_getlocation_addr has returned given the same ATTR.
785    The result is the DW_AT_location or DW_AT_const_value attribute
786    of the OP->number DIE.  */
787 extern int dwarf_getlocation_implicit_pointer (Dwarf_Attribute *attr,
788 					       const Dwarf_Op *op,
789 					       Dwarf_Attribute *result)
790   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
791 
792 /* Return the DIE associated with an operation such as
793    DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer, DW_OP_GNU_parameter_ref, DW_OP_GNU_convert,
794    DW_OP_GNU_reinterpret, DW_OP_GNU_const_type, DW_OP_GNU_regval_type or
795    DW_OP_GNU_deref_type.  The OP pointer must point into an expression that
796    dwarf_getlocation or dwarf_getlocation_addr has returned given the same
797    ATTR.  The RESULT is a DIE that expresses a type or value needed by the
798    given OP.  */
799 extern int dwarf_getlocation_die (Dwarf_Attribute *attr,
800 				  const Dwarf_Op *op,
801 				  Dwarf_Die *result)
802   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
803 
804 /* Return the attribute expressing a value associated with an operation such
805    as DW_OP_implicit_value, DW_OP_GNU_entry_value or DW_OP_GNU_const_type.
806    The OP pointer must point into an expression that dwarf_getlocation
807    or dwarf_getlocation_addr has returned given the same ATTR.
808    The RESULT is a value expressed by an attribute such as DW_AT_location
809    or DW_AT_const_value.  */
810 extern int dwarf_getlocation_attr (Dwarf_Attribute *attr,
811 				   const Dwarf_Op *op,
812 				   Dwarf_Attribute *result)
813   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3);
814 
815 
816 /* Compute the byte-size of a type DIE according to DWARF rules.
817    For most types, this is just DW_AT_byte_size.
818    For DW_TAG_array_type it can apply much more complex rules.  */
819 extern int dwarf_aggregate_size (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *size);
820 
821 /* Given a language code, as returned by dwarf_srclan, get the default
822    lower bound for a subrange type without a lower bound attribute.
823    Returns zero on success or -1 on failure when the given language
824    wasn't recognized.  */
825 extern int dwarf_default_lower_bound (int lang, Dwarf_Sword *result)
826   __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
827 
828 /* Return scope DIEs containing PC address.
829    Sets *SCOPES to a malloc'd array of Dwarf_Die structures,
830    and returns the number of elements in the array.
831    (*SCOPES)[0] is the DIE for the innermost scope containing PC,
832    (*SCOPES)[1] is the DIE for the scope containing that scope, and so on.
833    Returns -1 for errors or 0 if no scopes match PC.  */
834 extern int dwarf_getscopes (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Addr pc,
835 			    Dwarf_Die **scopes);
836 
837 /* Return scope DIEs containing the given DIE.
838    Sets *SCOPES to a malloc'd array of Dwarf_Die structures,
839    and returns the number of elements in the array.
840    (*SCOPES)[0] is a copy of DIE.
841    (*SCOPES)[1] is the DIE for the scope containing that scope, and so on.
842    Returns -1 for errors or 0 if DIE is not found in any scope entry.  */
843 extern int dwarf_getscopes_die (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Die **scopes);
844 
845 
846 /* Search SCOPES[0..NSCOPES-1] for a variable called NAME.
847    Ignore the first SKIP_SHADOWS scopes that match the name.
848    If MATCH_FILE is not null, accept only declaration in that source file;
849    if MATCH_LINENO or MATCH_LINECOL are also nonzero, accept only declaration
850    at that line and column.
851 
852    If successful, fill in *RESULT with the DIE of the variable found,
853    and return N where SCOPES[N] is the scope defining the variable.
854    Return -1 for errors or -2 for no matching variable found.  */
855 extern int dwarf_getscopevar (Dwarf_Die *scopes, int nscopes,
856 			      const char *name, int skip_shadows,
857 			      const char *match_file,
858 			      int match_lineno, int match_linecol,
859 			      Dwarf_Die *result);
860 
861 
862 
863 /* Return list address ranges.  */
864 extern int dwarf_getaranges (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Aranges **aranges,
865 			     size_t *naranges)
866      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
867 
868 /* Return one of the address range entries.  */
869 extern Dwarf_Arange *dwarf_onearange (Dwarf_Aranges *aranges, size_t idx);
870 
871 /* Return information in address range record.  */
872 extern int dwarf_getarangeinfo (Dwarf_Arange *arange, Dwarf_Addr *addrp,
873 				Dwarf_Word *lengthp, Dwarf_Off *offsetp);
874 
875 /* Get address range which includes given address.  */
876 extern Dwarf_Arange *dwarf_getarange_addr (Dwarf_Aranges *aranges,
877 					   Dwarf_Addr addr);
878 
879 
880 
881 /* Get functions in CUDIE.  The given callback will be called for all
882    defining DW_TAG_subprograms in the CU DIE tree.  If the callback
883    returns DWARF_CB_ABORT the return value can be used as offset argument
884    to resume the function to find all remaining functions (this is not
885    really recommended, since it needs to rewalk the CU DIE tree first till
886    that offset is found again).  If the callback returns DWARF_CB_OK
887    dwarf_getfuncs will not return but keep calling the callback for each
888    function DIE it finds.  Pass zero for offset on the first call to walk
889    the full CU DIE tree.  If no more functions can be found and the callback
890    returned DWARF_CB_OK then the function returns zero.  */
891 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getfuncs (Dwarf_Die *cudie,
892 				 int (*callback) (Dwarf_Die *, void *),
893 				 void *arg, ptrdiff_t offset);
894 
895 
896 /* Return file name containing definition of the given declaration.
897    Of the DECL has an (indirect, see dwarf_attr_integrate) decl_file
898    attribute.  The returned file path is either absolute, or relative
899    to the compilation directory.  Given the decl DIE, the compilation
900    directory can be retrieved through:
901    dwarf_formstring (dwarf_attr (dwarf_diecu (decl, &cudie, NULL, NULL),
902                                  DW_AT_comp_dir, &attr));
903    Returns NULL if no decl_file could be found or an error occurred.  */
904 extern const char *dwarf_decl_file (Dwarf_Die *decl);
905 
906 /* Get line number of beginning of given declaration.  */
907 extern int dwarf_decl_line (Dwarf_Die *decl, int *linep)
908      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
909 
910 /* Get column number of beginning of given declaration.  */
911 extern int dwarf_decl_column (Dwarf_Die *decl, int *colp)
912      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
913 
914 
915 /* Return nonzero if given function is an abstract inline definition.  */
916 extern int dwarf_func_inline (Dwarf_Die *func);
917 
918 /* Find each concrete inlined instance of the abstract inline definition.  */
919 extern int dwarf_func_inline_instances (Dwarf_Die *func,
920 					int (*callback) (Dwarf_Die *, void *),
921 					void *arg);
922 
923 
924 /* Find the appropriate PC location or locations for function entry
925    breakpoints for the given DW_TAG_subprogram DIE.  Returns -1 for errors.
926    On success, returns the number of breakpoint locations (never zero)
927    and sets *BKPTS to a malloc'd vector of addresses.  */
928 extern int dwarf_entry_breakpoints (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr **bkpts);
929 
930 
931 /* Iterate through the macro unit referenced by CUDIE and call
932    CALLBACK for each macro information entry.  To start the iteration,
933    one would pass DWARF_GETMACROS_START for TOKEN.
934 
935    The iteration continues while CALLBACK returns DWARF_CB_OK.  If the
936    callback returns DWARF_CB_ABORT, the iteration stops and a
937    continuation token is returned, which can be used to restart the
938    iteration at the point where it ended.  Returns -1 for errors or 0
939    if there are no more macro entries.
940 
941    Note that the Dwarf_Macro pointer passed to the callback is only
942    valid for the duration of the callback invocation.
943 
944    For backward compatibility, a token of 0 is accepted for starting
945    the iteration as well, but in that case this interface will refuse
946    to serve opcode 0xff from .debug_macro sections.  Such opcode would
947    be considered invalid and would cause dwarf_getmacros to return
948    with error.  */
949 #define DWARF_GETMACROS_START PTRDIFF_MIN
950 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getmacros (Dwarf_Die *cudie,
951 				  int (*callback) (Dwarf_Macro *, void *),
952 				  void *arg, ptrdiff_t token)
953      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
954 
955 /* This is similar in operation to dwarf_getmacros, but selects the
956    unit to iterate through by offset instead of by CU, and always
957    iterates .debug_macro.  This can be used for handling
958    DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include's or similar opcodes.
959 
960    TOKEN value of DWARF_GETMACROS_START can be used to start the
961    iteration.
962 
963    It is not appropriate to obtain macro unit offset by hand from a CU
964    DIE and then request iteration through this interface.  The reason
965    for this is that if a dwarf_macro_getsrcfiles is later called,
966    there would be no way to figure out what DW_AT_comp_dir was present
967    on the CU DIE, and file names referenced in either the macro unit
968    itself, or the .debug_line unit that it references, might be wrong.
969    Use dwarf_getmacros.  */
970 extern ptrdiff_t dwarf_getmacros_off (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off macoff,
971 				      int (*callback) (Dwarf_Macro *, void *),
972 				      void *arg, ptrdiff_t token)
973   __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
974 
975 /* Get the source files used by the macro entry.  You shouldn't assume
976    that Dwarf_Files references will remain valid after MACRO becomes
977    invalid.  (Which is to say it's only valid within the
978    dwarf_getmacros* callback.)  Returns 0 for success or a negative
979    value in case of an error.  */
980 extern int dwarf_macro_getsrcfiles (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Macro *macro,
981 				    Dwarf_Files **files, size_t *nfiles)
982   __nonnull_attribute__ (2, 3, 4);
983 
984 /* Return macro opcode.  That's a constant that can be either from
985    DW_MACINFO_* domain or DW_MACRO_GNU_* domain.  The two domains have
986    compatible values, so it's OK to use either of them for
987    comparisons.  The only differences is 0xff, which could be either
988    DW_MACINFO_vendor_ext or a vendor-defined DW_MACRO_* constant.  One
989    would need to look if the CU DIE which the iteration was requested
990    for has attribute DW_AT_macro_info, or either of DW_AT_GNU_macros
991    or DW_AT_macros to differentiate the two interpretations.  */
992 extern int dwarf_macro_opcode (Dwarf_Macro *macro, unsigned int *opcodep)
993      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
994 
995 /* Get number of parameters of MACRO and store it to *PARAMCNTP.  */
996 extern int dwarf_macro_getparamcnt (Dwarf_Macro *macro, size_t *paramcntp);
997 
998 /* Get IDX-th parameter of MACRO (numbered from zero), and stores it
999    to *ATTRIBUTE.  Returns 0 on success or -1 for errors.
1000 
1001    After a successful call, you can query ATTRIBUTE by dwarf_whatform
1002    to determine which of the dwarf_formX calls to make to get actual
1003    value out of ATTRIBUTE.  Note that calling dwarf_whatattr is not
1004    meaningful for pseudo-attributes formed this way.  */
1005 extern int dwarf_macro_param (Dwarf_Macro *macro, size_t idx,
1006 			      Dwarf_Attribute *attribute);
1007 
1008 /* Return macro parameter with index 0.  This will return -1 if the
1009    parameter is not an integral value.  Use dwarf_macro_param for more
1010    general access.  */
1011 extern int dwarf_macro_param1 (Dwarf_Macro *macro, Dwarf_Word *paramp)
1012      __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
1013 
1014 /* Return macro parameter with index 1.  This will return -1 if the
1015    parameter is not an integral or string value.  Use
1016    dwarf_macro_param for more general access.  */
1017 extern int dwarf_macro_param2 (Dwarf_Macro *macro, Dwarf_Word *paramp,
1018 			       const char **strp);
1019 
1020 /* Compute what's known about a call frame when the PC is at ADDRESS.
1021    Returns 0 for success or -1 for errors.
1022    On success, *FRAME is a malloc'd pointer.  */
1023 extern int dwarf_cfi_addrframe (Dwarf_CFI *cache,
1024 				Dwarf_Addr address, Dwarf_Frame **frame)
1025   __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
1026 
1027 /* Return the DWARF register number used in FRAME to denote
1028    the return address in FRAME's caller frame.  The remaining
1029    arguments can be non-null to fill in more information.
1030 
1031    Fill [*START, *END) with the PC range to which FRAME's information applies.
1032    Fill in *SIGNALP to indicate whether this is a signal-handling frame.
1033    If true, this is the implicit call frame that calls a signal handler.
1034    This frame's "caller" is actually the interrupted state, not a call;
1035    its return address is an exact PC, not a PC after a call instruction.  */
1036 extern int dwarf_frame_info (Dwarf_Frame *frame,
1037 			     Dwarf_Addr *start, Dwarf_Addr *end, bool *signalp);
1038 
1039 /* Return a DWARF expression that yields the Canonical Frame Address at
1040    this frame state.  Returns -1 for errors, or zero for success, with
1041    *NOPS set to the number of operations stored at *OPS.  That pointer
1042    can be used only as long as FRAME is alive and unchanged.  *NOPS is
1043    zero if the CFA cannot be determined here.  Note that if nonempty,
1044    *OPS is a DWARF expression, not a location description--append
1045    DW_OP_stack_value to a get a location description for the CFA.  */
1046 extern int dwarf_frame_cfa (Dwarf_Frame *frame, Dwarf_Op **ops, size_t *nops)
1047   __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
1048 
1049 /* Deliver a DWARF location description that yields the location or
1050    value of DWARF register number REGNO in the state described by FRAME.
1051 
1052    Returns -1 for errors or zero for success, setting *NOPS to the
1053    number of operations in the array stored at *OPS.  Note the last
1054    operation is DW_OP_stack_value if there is no mutable location but
1055    only a computable value.
1056 
1057    *NOPS zero with *OPS set to OPS_MEM means CFI says the caller's
1058    REGNO is "undefined", i.e. it's call-clobbered and cannot be recovered.
1059 
1060    *NOPS zero with *OPS set to a null pointer means CFI says the
1061    caller's REGNO is "same_value", i.e. this frame did not change it;
1062    ask the caller frame where to find it.
1063 
1064    For common simple expressions *OPS is OPS_MEM (which is a caller
1065    owned array for at least 3 Dwarf_Ops).  For arbitrary DWARF
1066    expressions in the CFI, *OPS is an internal pointer that can be
1067    used as long as the Dwarf_CFI used to create FRAME remains
1068    alive.  */
1069 extern int dwarf_frame_register (Dwarf_Frame *frame, int regno,
1070 				 Dwarf_Op ops_mem[3],
1071 				 Dwarf_Op **ops, size_t *nops)
1072   __nonnull_attribute__ (3, 4, 5);
1073 
1074 
1075 /* Return error code of last failing function call.  This value is kept
1076    separately for each thread.  */
1077 extern int dwarf_errno (void);
1078 
1079 /* Return error string for ERROR.  If ERROR is zero, return error string
1080    for most recent error or NULL is none occurred.  If ERROR is -1 the
1081    behaviour is similar to the last case except that not NULL but a legal
1082    string is returned.  */
1083 extern const char *dwarf_errmsg (int err);
1084 
1085 
1086 /* Register new Out-Of-Memory handler.  The old handler is returned.  */
1087 extern Dwarf_OOM dwarf_new_oom_handler (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_OOM handler);
1088 
1089 
1090 /* Inline optimizations.  */
1091 #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
1092 /* Return attribute code of given attribute.  */
1093 __libdw_extern_inline unsigned int
dwarf_whatattr(Dwarf_Attribute * attr)1094 dwarf_whatattr (Dwarf_Attribute *attr)
1095 {
1096   return attr == NULL ? 0 : attr->code;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /* Return attribute code of given attribute.  */
1100 __libdw_extern_inline unsigned int
dwarf_whatform(Dwarf_Attribute * attr)1101 dwarf_whatform (Dwarf_Attribute *attr)
1102 {
1103   return attr == NULL ? 0 : attr->form;
1104 }
1105 #endif	/* Optimize.  */
1106 
1107 #ifdef __cplusplus
1108 }
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 #endif	/* libdw.h */
1112