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1 /* Helper functions to descend DWARF scope trees.
2    Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2015 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of either
7 
8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10        your option) any later version
11 
12    or
13 
14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16        your option) any later version
17 
18    or both in parallel, as here.
19 
20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23    General Public License for more details.
24 
25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "libdwP.h"
34 #include <dwarf.h>
35 
36 
37 static bool
may_have_scopes(Dwarf_Die * die)38 may_have_scopes (Dwarf_Die *die)
39 {
40   switch (INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (die))
41     {
42       /* DIEs with addresses we can try to match.  */
43     case DW_TAG_compile_unit:
44     case DW_TAG_module:
45     case DW_TAG_lexical_block:
46     case DW_TAG_with_stmt:
47     case DW_TAG_catch_block:
48     case DW_TAG_try_block:
49     case DW_TAG_entry_point:
50     case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine:
51     case DW_TAG_subprogram:
52       return true;
53 
54       /* DIEs without addresses that can own DIEs with addresses.  */
55     case DW_TAG_namespace:
56     case DW_TAG_class_type:
57     case DW_TAG_structure_type:
58       return true;
59 
60       /* Other DIEs we have no reason to descend.  */
61     default:
62       break;
63     }
64   return false;
65 }
66 
67 struct walk_children_state
68 {
69   /* Parameters of __libdw_visit_scopes. */
70   unsigned int depth;
71   struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *imports;
72   int (*previsit) (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *, void *);
73   int (*postvisit) (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *, void *);
74   void *arg;
75   /* Extra local variables for the walker. */
76   struct Dwarf_Die_Chain child;
77 };
78 
79 static inline int
80 walk_children (struct walk_children_state *state);
81 
82 int
83 internal_function
__libdw_visit_scopes(unsigned int depth,struct Dwarf_Die_Chain * root,struct Dwarf_Die_Chain * imports,int (* previsit)(unsigned int,struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *,void *),int (* postvisit)(unsigned int,struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *,void *),void * arg)84 __libdw_visit_scopes (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *root,
85 		      struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *imports,
86 		      int (*previsit) (unsigned int,
87 				       struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *,
88 				       void *),
89 		      int (*postvisit) (unsigned int,
90 					struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *,
91 					void *),
92 		      void *arg)
93 {
94   struct walk_children_state state =
95     {
96       .depth = depth,
97       .imports = imports,
98       .previsit = previsit,
99       .postvisit = postvisit,
100       .arg = arg
101     };
102 
103   state.child.parent = root;
104   int ret;
105   if ((ret = INTUSE(dwarf_child) (&root->die, &state.child.die)) != 0)
106     return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0; // Having zero children is legal.
107 
108   return walk_children (&state);
109 }
110 
111 static inline int
walk_children(struct walk_children_state * state)112 walk_children (struct walk_children_state *state)
113 {
114   int ret;
115   do
116     {
117       /* For an imported unit, it is logically as if the children of
118 	 that unit are siblings of the other children.  So don't do
119 	 a full recursion into the imported unit, but just walk the
120 	 children in place before moving to the next real child.  */
121       while (INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (&state->child.die) == DW_TAG_imported_unit)
122 	{
123 	  Dwarf_Die orig_child_die = state->child.die;
124 	  Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
125 	  Dwarf_Attribute *attr = INTUSE(dwarf_attr) (&state->child.die,
126 						      DW_AT_import,
127 						      &attr_mem);
128 	  /* Some gcc -flto versions imported other top-level compile units,
129 	     skip those.  */
130 	  if (INTUSE(dwarf_formref_die) (attr, &state->child.die) != NULL
131 	      && INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (&state->child.die) != DW_TAG_compile_unit
132 	      && (INTUSE(dwarf_child) (&state->child.die, &state->child.die)
133 		  == 0))
134 	    {
135 	      /* Checks the given DIE hasn't been imported yet
136 	         to prevent cycles.  */
137 	      bool imported = false;
138 	      for (struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *import = state->imports; import != NULL;
139 	        import = import->parent)
140 	        if (import->die.addr == orig_child_die.addr)
141 	          {
142 	            imported = true;
143 	            break;
144 	          }
145 	      if (imported)
146 		{
147 		  __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_INVALID_DWARF);
148 		  return -1;
149 		}
150 	      struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *orig_imports = state->imports;
151 	      struct Dwarf_Die_Chain import = { .die = orig_child_die,
152 					        .parent = orig_imports };
153 	      state->imports = &import;
154 	      int result = walk_children (state);
155 	      state->imports = orig_imports;
156 	      if (result != DWARF_CB_OK)
157 		return result;
158 	    }
159 
160 	  /* Any "real" children left?  */
161 	  if ((ret = INTUSE(dwarf_siblingof) (&orig_child_die,
162 					      &state->child.die)) != 0)
163 	    return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
164 	};
165 
166 	state->child.prune = false;
167 
168 	/* previsit is declared NN */
169 	int result = (*state->previsit) (state->depth + 1, &state->child, state->arg);
170 	if (result != DWARF_CB_OK)
171 	  return result;
172 
173 	if (!state->child.prune && may_have_scopes (&state->child.die)
174 	    && INTUSE(dwarf_haschildren) (&state->child.die))
175 	  {
176 	    result = __libdw_visit_scopes (state->depth + 1, &state->child, state->imports,
177 				           state->previsit, state->postvisit, state->arg);
178 	    if (result != DWARF_CB_OK)
179 	      return result;
180 	  }
181 
182 	if (state->postvisit != NULL)
183 	  {
184 	    result = (*state->postvisit) (state->depth + 1, &state->child, state->arg);
185 	    if (result != DWARF_CB_OK)
186 	      return result;
187 	  }
188     }
189   while ((ret = INTUSE(dwarf_siblingof) (&state->child.die, &state->child.die)) == 0);
190 
191   return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
192 }
193