1# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors. 2# 3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 6# 7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 8# 9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 13# limitations under the License. 14"""Utilities for working with callables.""" 15 16import abc 17import collections 18import enum 19import functools 20import logging 21 22import six 23 24logging.basicConfig() 25_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) 26 27 28class Outcome(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): 29 """A sum type describing the outcome of some call. 30 31 Attributes: 32 kind: One of Kind.RETURNED or Kind.RAISED respectively indicating that the 33 call returned a value or raised an exception. 34 return_value: The value returned by the call. Must be present if kind is 35 Kind.RETURNED. 36 exception: The exception raised by the call. Must be present if kind is 37 Kind.RAISED. 38 """ 39 40 @enum.unique 41 class Kind(enum.Enum): 42 """Identifies the general kind of the outcome of some call.""" 43 44 RETURNED = object() 45 RAISED = object() 46 47 48class _EasyOutcome( 49 collections.namedtuple('_EasyOutcome', 50 ['kind', 'return_value', 'exception']), Outcome): 51 """A trivial implementation of Outcome.""" 52 53 54def _call_logging_exceptions(behavior, message, *args, **kwargs): 55 try: 56 return _EasyOutcome(Outcome.Kind.RETURNED, behavior(*args, **kwargs), 57 None) 58 except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except 59 _LOGGER.exception(message) 60 return _EasyOutcome(Outcome.Kind.RAISED, None, e) 61 62 63def with_exceptions_logged(behavior, message): 64 """Wraps a callable in a try-except that logs any exceptions it raises. 65 66 Args: 67 behavior: Any callable. 68 message: A string to log if the behavior raises an exception. 69 70 Returns: 71 A callable that when executed invokes the given behavior. The returned 72 callable takes the same arguments as the given behavior but returns a 73 future.Outcome describing whether the given behavior returned a value or 74 raised an exception. 75 """ 76 77 @functools.wraps(behavior) 78 def wrapped_behavior(*args, **kwargs): 79 return _call_logging_exceptions(behavior, message, *args, **kwargs) 80 81 return wrapped_behavior 82 83 84def call_logging_exceptions(behavior, message, *args, **kwargs): 85 """Calls a behavior in a try-except that logs any exceptions it raises. 86 87 Args: 88 behavior: Any callable. 89 message: A string to log if the behavior raises an exception. 90 *args: Positional arguments to pass to the given behavior. 91 **kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to the given behavior. 92 93 Returns: 94 An Outcome describing whether the given behavior returned a value or raised 95 an exception. 96 """ 97 return _call_logging_exceptions(behavior, message, *args, **kwargs) 98