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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.hash;
18 
19 import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
20 import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
21 import com.google.caliper.Param;
22 import java.util.Random;
23 import java.util.zip.Adler32;
24 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
25 import java.util.zip.Checksum;
26 
27 /**
28  * Benchmarks for comparing {@link Checksum}s and {@link HashFunction}s that wrap {@link Checksum}s.
29  *
30  * <p>Parameters for the benchmark are:
31  *
32  * <ul>
33  *   <li>size: The length of the byte array to hash.
34  * </ul>
35  *
36  * @author Colin Decker
37  */
38 public class ChecksumBenchmark {
39 
40   // Use a constant seed for all of the benchmarks to ensure apples to apples comparisons.
41   private static final int RANDOM_SEED = new Random().nextInt();
42 
43   @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
44   private int size;
45 
46   private byte[] testBytes;
47 
48   @BeforeExperiment
setUp()49   void setUp() {
50     testBytes = new byte[size];
51     new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
52   }
53 
54   // CRC32
55 
56   @Benchmark
crc32HashFunction(int reps)57   byte crc32HashFunction(int reps) {
58     return runHashFunction(reps, Hashing.crc32());
59   }
60 
61   @Benchmark
crc32Checksum(int reps)62   byte crc32Checksum(int reps) throws Exception {
63     byte result = 0x01;
64     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
65       CRC32 checksum = new CRC32();
66       checksum.update(testBytes);
67       result = (byte) (result ^ checksum.getValue());
68     }
69     return result;
70   }
71 
72   // Adler32
73 
74   @Benchmark
adler32HashFunction(int reps)75   byte adler32HashFunction(int reps) {
76     return runHashFunction(reps, Hashing.adler32());
77   }
78 
79   @Benchmark
adler32Checksum(int reps)80   byte adler32Checksum(int reps) throws Exception {
81     byte result = 0x01;
82     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
83       Adler32 checksum = new Adler32();
84       checksum.update(testBytes);
85       result = (byte) (result ^ checksum.getValue());
86     }
87     return result;
88   }
89 
90   // Helpers + main
91 
runHashFunction(int reps, HashFunction hashFunction)92   private byte runHashFunction(int reps, HashFunction hashFunction) {
93     byte result = 0x01;
94     // Trick the JVM to prevent it from using the hash function non-polymorphically
95     result ^= Hashing.crc32().hashInt(reps).asBytes()[0];
96     result ^= Hashing.adler32().hashInt(reps).asBytes()[0];
97     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
98       result ^= hashFunction.hashBytes(testBytes).asBytes()[0];
99     }
100     return result;
101   }
102 }
103