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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2005, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************
10 *
11 * File schriter.h
12 *
13 * Modification History:
14 *
15 *   Date        Name        Description
16 *  05/05/99     stephen     Cleaned up.
17 ******************************************************************************
18 */
19 
20 #ifndef SCHRITER_H
21 #define SCHRITER_H
22 
23 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
24 
25 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
26 
27 #include "unicode/chariter.h"
28 #include "unicode/uchriter.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * \file
32  * \brief C++ API: String Character Iterator
33  */
34 
35 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
36 /**
37  * A concrete subclass of CharacterIterator that iterates over the
38  * characters (code units or code points) in a UnicodeString.
39  * It's possible not only to create an
40  * iterator that iterates over an entire UnicodeString, but also to
41  * create one that iterates over only a subrange of a UnicodeString
42  * (iterators over different subranges of the same UnicodeString don't
43  * compare equal).
44  * @see CharacterIterator
45  * @see ForwardCharacterIterator
46  * @stable ICU 2.0
47  */
48 class U_COMMON_API StringCharacterIterator : public UCharCharacterIterator {
49 public:
50   /**
51    * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
52    * The UnicodeString object is copied.
53    * The iteration range is the whole string, and the starting position is 0.
54    * @param textStr The unicode string used to create an iterator
55    * @stable ICU 2.0
56    */
57   StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString& textStr);
58 
59   /**
60    * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
61    * The iteration range is the whole string, and the starting
62    * position is specified by "textPos".  If "textPos" is outside the valid
63    * iteration range, the behavior of this object is undefined.
64    * @param textStr The unicode string used to create an iterator
65    * @param textPos The starting position of the iteration
66    * @stable ICU 2.0
67    */
68   StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString&    textStr,
69               int32_t              textPos);
70 
71   /**
72    * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
73    * The UnicodeString object is copied.
74    * The iteration range begins with the code unit specified by
75    * "textBegin" and ends with the code unit BEFORE the code unit specified
76    * by "textEnd".  The starting position is specified by "textPos".  If
77    * "textBegin" and "textEnd" don't form a valid range on "text" (i.e.,
78    * textBegin >= textEnd or either is negative or greater than text.size()),
79    * or "textPos" is outside the range defined by "textBegin" and "textEnd",
80    * the behavior of this iterator is undefined.
81    * @param textStr    The unicode string used to create the StringCharacterIterator
82    * @param textBegin  The begin position of the iteration range
83    * @param textEnd    The end position of the iteration range
84    * @param textPos    The starting position of the iteration
85    * @stable ICU 2.0
86    */
87   StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString&    textStr,
88               int32_t              textBegin,
89               int32_t              textEnd,
90               int32_t              textPos);
91 
92   /**
93    * Copy constructor.  The new iterator iterates over the same range
94    * of the same string as "that", and its initial position is the
95    * same as "that"'s current position.
96    * The UnicodeString object in "that" is copied.
97    * @param that The StringCharacterIterator to be copied
98    * @stable ICU 2.0
99    */
100   StringCharacterIterator(const StringCharacterIterator&  that);
101 
102   /**
103    * Destructor.
104    * @stable ICU 2.0
105    */
106   virtual ~StringCharacterIterator();
107 
108   /**
109    * Assignment operator.  *this is altered to iterate over the same
110    * range of the same string as "that", and refers to the same
111    * character within that string as "that" does.
112    * @param that The object to be copied.
113    * @return the newly created object.
114    * @stable ICU 2.0
115    */
116   StringCharacterIterator&
117   operator=(const StringCharacterIterator&    that);
118 
119   /**
120    * Returns true if the iterators iterate over the same range of the
121    * same string and are pointing at the same character.
122    * @param that The ForwardCharacterIterator to be compared for equality
123    * @return true if the iterators iterate over the same range of the
124    * same string and are pointing at the same character.
125    * @stable ICU 2.0
126    */
127   virtual UBool          operator==(const ForwardCharacterIterator& that) const;
128 
129   /**
130    * Returns a new StringCharacterIterator referring to the same
131    * character in the same range of the same string as this one.  The
132    * caller must delete the new iterator.
133    * @return the newly cloned object.
134    * @stable ICU 2.0
135    */
136   virtual StringCharacterIterator* clone() const;
137 
138   /**
139    * Sets the iterator to iterate over the provided string.
140    * @param newText The string to be iterated over
141    * @stable ICU 2.0
142    */
143   void setText(const UnicodeString& newText);
144 
145   /**
146    * Copies the UnicodeString under iteration into the UnicodeString
147    * referred to by "result".  Even if this iterator iterates across
148    * only a part of this string, the whole string is copied.
149    * @param result Receives a copy of the text under iteration.
150    * @stable ICU 2.0
151    */
152   virtual void            getText(UnicodeString& result);
153 
154   /**
155    * Return a class ID for this object (not really public)
156    * @return a class ID for this object.
157    * @stable ICU 2.0
158    */
159   virtual UClassID         getDynamicClassID(void) const;
160 
161   /**
162    * Return a class ID for this class (not really public)
163    * @return a class ID for this class
164    * @stable ICU 2.0
165    */
166   static UClassID   U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
167 
168 protected:
169   /**
170    * Default constructor, iteration over empty string.
171    * @stable ICU 2.0
172    */
173   StringCharacterIterator();
174 
175   /**
176    * Sets the iterator to iterate over the provided string.
177    * @param newText The string to be iterated over
178    * @param newTextLength The length of the String
179    * @stable ICU 2.0
180    */
181   void setText(const char16_t* newText, int32_t newTextLength);
182 
183   /**
184    * Copy of the iterated string object.
185    * @stable ICU 2.0
186    */
187   UnicodeString            text;
188 
189 };
190 
191 U_NAMESPACE_END
192 
193 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
194 
195 #endif
196