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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
3  */
4 
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <math.h>
9 
10 #include <xtables.h>
11 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
12 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h>
13 
14 struct rateest_tg_udata {
15 	unsigned int interval;
16 	unsigned int ewma_log;
17 };
18 
19 static void
RATEEST_help(void)20 RATEEST_help(void)
21 {
22 	printf(
23 "RATEEST target options:\n"
24 "  --rateest-name name		Rate estimator name\n"
25 "  --rateest-interval sec	Rate measurement interval in seconds\n"
26 "  --rateest-ewmalog value	Rate measurement averaging time constant\n");
27 }
28 
29 enum {
30 	O_NAME = 0,
31 	O_INTERVAL,
32 	O_EWMALOG,
33 };
34 
35 #define s struct xt_rateest_target_info
36 static const struct xt_option_entry RATEEST_opts[] = {
37 	{.name = "rateest-name", .id = O_NAME, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
38 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND | XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, name)},
39 	{.name = "rateest-interval", .id = O_INTERVAL, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
40 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND},
41 	{.name = "rateest-ewmalog", .id = O_EWMALOG, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
42 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND},
43 	XTOPT_TABLEEND,
44 };
45 #undef s
46 
47 /* Copied from iproute */
48 #define TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC	1000000
49 
50 static int
RATEEST_get_time(unsigned int * time,const char * str)51 RATEEST_get_time(unsigned int *time, const char *str)
52 {
53 	double t;
54 	char *p;
55 
56 	t = strtod(str, &p);
57 	if (p == str)
58 		return -1;
59 
60 	if (*p) {
61 		if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "sec")==0 ||
62 		    strcasecmp(p, "secs")==0)
63 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
64 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "msec")==0 ||
65 			 strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
66 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000;
67 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "usec")==0 ||
68 			 strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
69 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000000;
70 		else
71 			return -1;
72 	}
73 
74 	*time = t;
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 static void
RATEEST_print_time(unsigned int time)79 RATEEST_print_time(unsigned int time)
80 {
81 	double tmp = time;
82 
83 	if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC)
84 		printf(" %.1fs", tmp / TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC);
85 	else if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000)
86 		printf(" %.1fms", tmp / (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / 1000));
87 	else
88 		printf(" %uus", time);
89 }
90 
RATEEST_parse(struct xt_option_call * cb)91 static void RATEEST_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
92 {
93 	struct rateest_tg_udata *udata = cb->udata;
94 
95 	xtables_option_parse(cb);
96 	switch (cb->entry->id) {
97 	case O_INTERVAL:
98 		if (RATEEST_get_time(&udata->interval, cb->arg) < 0)
99 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
100 				   "RATEEST: bad interval value \"%s\"",
101 				   cb->arg);
102 		break;
103 	case O_EWMALOG:
104 		if (RATEEST_get_time(&udata->ewma_log, cb->arg) < 0)
105 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
106 				   "RATEEST: bad ewmalog value \"%s\"",
107 				   cb->arg);
108 		break;
109 	}
110 }
111 
RATEEST_final_check(struct xt_fcheck_call * cb)112 static void RATEEST_final_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
113 {
114 	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = cb->data;
115 	struct rateest_tg_udata *udata = cb->udata;
116 
117 	for (info->interval = 0; info->interval <= 5; info->interval++) {
118 		if (udata->interval <= (1 << info->interval) * (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / 4))
119 			break;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (info->interval > 5)
123 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
124 			   "RATEEST: interval value is too large");
125 	info->interval -= 2;
126 
127 	for (info->ewma_log = 1; info->ewma_log < 32; info->ewma_log++) {
128 		double w = 1.0 - 1.0 / (1 << info->ewma_log);
129 		if (udata->interval / (-log(w)) > udata->ewma_log)
130 			break;
131 	}
132 	info->ewma_log--;
133 
134 	if (info->ewma_log == 0 || info->ewma_log >= 31)
135 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
136 			   "RATEEST: ewmalog value is out of range");
137 }
138 
139 static void
__RATEEST_print(const struct xt_entry_target * target,const char * prefix)140 __RATEEST_print(const struct xt_entry_target *target, const char *prefix)
141 {
142 	const struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = (const void *)target->data;
143 	unsigned int local_interval;
144 	unsigned int local_ewma_log;
145 
146 	local_interval = (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC << (info->interval + 2)) / 4;
147 	local_ewma_log = local_interval * (1 << (info->ewma_log));
148 
149 	printf(" %sname %s", prefix, info->name);
150 	printf(" %sinterval", prefix);
151 	RATEEST_print_time(local_interval);
152 	printf(" %sewmalog", prefix);
153 	RATEEST_print_time(local_ewma_log);
154 }
155 
156 static void
RATEEST_print(const void * ip,const struct xt_entry_target * target,int numeric)157 RATEEST_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target,
158 	      int numeric)
159 {
160 	__RATEEST_print(target, "");
161 }
162 
163 static void
RATEEST_save(const void * ip,const struct xt_entry_target * target)164 RATEEST_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target)
165 {
166 	__RATEEST_print(target, "--rateest-");
167 }
168 
169 static struct xtables_target rateest_tg_reg = {
170 	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
171 	.name		= "RATEEST",
172 	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
173 	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info)),
174 	.userspacesize	= offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
175 	.help		= RATEEST_help,
176 	.x6_parse	= RATEEST_parse,
177 	.x6_fcheck	= RATEEST_final_check,
178 	.print		= RATEEST_print,
179 	.save		= RATEEST_save,
180 	.x6_options	= RATEEST_opts,
181 	.udata_size	= sizeof(struct rateest_tg_udata),
182 };
183 
_init(void)184 void _init(void)
185 {
186 	xtables_register_target(&rateest_tg_reg);
187 }
188