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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/elf-em.h>
7 
8 /* 32-bit ELF base types. */
9 typedef __u32	Elf32_Addr;
10 typedef __u16	Elf32_Half;
11 typedef __u32	Elf32_Off;
12 typedef __s32	Elf32_Sword;
13 typedef __u32	Elf32_Word;
14 
15 /* 64-bit ELF base types. */
16 typedef __u64	Elf64_Addr;
17 typedef __u16	Elf64_Half;
18 typedef __s16	Elf64_SHalf;
19 typedef __u64	Elf64_Off;
20 typedef __s32	Elf64_Sword;
21 typedef __u32	Elf64_Word;
22 typedef __u64	Elf64_Xword;
23 typedef __s64	Elf64_Sxword;
24 
25 /* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
26 #define PT_NULL    0
27 #define PT_LOAD    1
28 #define PT_DYNAMIC 2
29 #define PT_INTERP  3
30 #define PT_NOTE    4
31 #define PT_SHLIB   5
32 #define PT_PHDR    6
33 #define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
34 #define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
35 #define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
36 #define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
37 #define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
38 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME		0x6474e550
39 #define PT_GNU_PROPERTY		0x6474e553
40 
41 #define PT_GNU_STACK	(PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
42 
43 /*
44  * Extended Numbering
45  *
46  * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
47  * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
48  * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
49  * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
50  * initialized, if it exists.
51  *
52  * Specifications are available in:
53  *
54  * - Oracle: Linker and Libraries.
55  *   Part No: 817–1984–19, August 2011.
56  *   https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18752_01/pdf/817-1984.pdf
57  *
58  * - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
59  *   Draft Version 0.99.4,
60  *   January 13, 2010.
61  *   http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse351/12wi/supp-docs/abi.pdf
62  */
63 #define PN_XNUM 0xffff
64 
65 /* These constants define the different elf file types */
66 #define ET_NONE   0
67 #define ET_REL    1
68 #define ET_EXEC   2
69 #define ET_DYN    3
70 #define ET_CORE   4
71 #define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
72 #define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
73 
74 /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
75 #define DT_NULL		0
76 #define DT_NEEDED	1
77 #define DT_PLTRELSZ	2
78 #define DT_PLTGOT	3
79 #define DT_HASH		4
80 #define DT_STRTAB	5
81 #define DT_SYMTAB	6
82 #define DT_RELA		7
83 #define DT_RELASZ	8
84 #define DT_RELAENT	9
85 #define DT_STRSZ	10
86 #define DT_SYMENT	11
87 #define DT_INIT		12
88 #define DT_FINI		13
89 #define DT_SONAME	14
90 #define DT_RPATH 	15
91 #define DT_SYMBOLIC	16
92 #define DT_REL	        17
93 #define DT_RELSZ	18
94 #define DT_RELENT	19
95 #define DT_PLTREL	20
96 #define DT_DEBUG	21
97 #define DT_TEXTREL	22
98 #define DT_JMPREL	23
99 #define DT_ENCODING	32
100 #define OLD_DT_LOOS	0x60000000
101 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d
102 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000
103 #define DT_VALRNGLO	0x6ffffd00
104 #define DT_VALRNGHI	0x6ffffdff
105 #define DT_ADDRRNGLO	0x6ffffe00
106 #define DT_ADDRRNGHI	0x6ffffeff
107 #define DT_VERSYM	0x6ffffff0
108 #define DT_RELACOUNT	0x6ffffff9
109 #define DT_RELCOUNT	0x6ffffffa
110 #define DT_FLAGS_1	0x6ffffffb
111 #define DT_VERDEF	0x6ffffffc
112 #define	DT_VERDEFNUM	0x6ffffffd
113 #define DT_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe
114 #define	DT_VERNEEDNUM	0x6fffffff
115 #define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
116 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000
117 #define DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
118 
119 /* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
120 #define STB_LOCAL  0
121 #define STB_GLOBAL 1
122 #define STB_WEAK   2
123 
124 #define STT_NOTYPE  0
125 #define STT_OBJECT  1
126 #define STT_FUNC    2
127 #define STT_SECTION 3
128 #define STT_FILE    4
129 #define STT_COMMON  5
130 #define STT_TLS     6
131 
132 #define ELF_ST_BIND(x)		((x) >> 4)
133 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)		(((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
134 #define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
135 #define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
136 #define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
137 #define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
138 
139 typedef struct dynamic{
140   Elf32_Sword d_tag;
141   union{
142     Elf32_Sword	d_val;
143     Elf32_Addr	d_ptr;
144   } d_un;
145 } Elf32_Dyn;
146 
147 typedef struct {
148   Elf64_Sxword d_tag;		/* entry tag value */
149   union {
150     Elf64_Xword d_val;
151     Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
152   } d_un;
153 } Elf64_Dyn;
154 
155 /* The following are used with relocations */
156 #define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
157 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
158 
159 #define ELF64_R_SYM(i)			((i) >> 32)
160 #define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)			((i) & 0xffffffff)
161 
162 typedef struct elf32_rel {
163   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
164   Elf32_Word	r_info;
165 } Elf32_Rel;
166 
167 typedef struct elf64_rel {
168   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
169   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
170 } Elf64_Rel;
171 
172 typedef struct elf32_rela{
173   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
174   Elf32_Word	r_info;
175   Elf32_Sword	r_addend;
176 } Elf32_Rela;
177 
178 typedef struct elf64_rela {
179   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
180   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
181   Elf64_Sxword r_addend;	/* Constant addend used to compute value */
182 } Elf64_Rela;
183 
184 typedef struct elf32_sym{
185   Elf32_Word	st_name;
186   Elf32_Addr	st_value;
187   Elf32_Word	st_size;
188   unsigned char	st_info;
189   unsigned char	st_other;
190   Elf32_Half	st_shndx;
191 } Elf32_Sym;
192 
193 typedef struct elf64_sym {
194   Elf64_Word st_name;		/* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
195   unsigned char	st_info;	/* Type and binding attributes */
196   unsigned char	st_other;	/* No defined meaning, 0 */
197   Elf64_Half st_shndx;		/* Associated section index */
198   Elf64_Addr st_value;		/* Value of the symbol */
199   Elf64_Xword st_size;		/* Associated symbol size */
200 } Elf64_Sym;
201 
202 
203 #define EI_NIDENT	16
204 
205 typedef struct elf32_hdr{
206   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
207   Elf32_Half	e_type;
208   Elf32_Half	e_machine;
209   Elf32_Word	e_version;
210   Elf32_Addr	e_entry;  /* Entry point */
211   Elf32_Off	e_phoff;
212   Elf32_Off	e_shoff;
213   Elf32_Word	e_flags;
214   Elf32_Half	e_ehsize;
215   Elf32_Half	e_phentsize;
216   Elf32_Half	e_phnum;
217   Elf32_Half	e_shentsize;
218   Elf32_Half	e_shnum;
219   Elf32_Half	e_shstrndx;
220 } Elf32_Ehdr;
221 
222 typedef struct elf64_hdr {
223   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];	/* ELF "magic number" */
224   Elf64_Half e_type;
225   Elf64_Half e_machine;
226   Elf64_Word e_version;
227   Elf64_Addr e_entry;		/* Entry point virtual address */
228   Elf64_Off e_phoff;		/* Program header table file offset */
229   Elf64_Off e_shoff;		/* Section header table file offset */
230   Elf64_Word e_flags;
231   Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
232   Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
233   Elf64_Half e_phnum;
234   Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
235   Elf64_Half e_shnum;
236   Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
237 } Elf64_Ehdr;
238 
239 /* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
240    header, p_flags. */
241 #define PF_R		0x4
242 #define PF_W		0x2
243 #define PF_X		0x1
244 
245 typedef struct elf32_phdr{
246   Elf32_Word	p_type;
247   Elf32_Off	p_offset;
248   Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;
249   Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;
250   Elf32_Word	p_filesz;
251   Elf32_Word	p_memsz;
252   Elf32_Word	p_flags;
253   Elf32_Word	p_align;
254 } Elf32_Phdr;
255 
256 typedef struct elf64_phdr {
257   Elf64_Word p_type;
258   Elf64_Word p_flags;
259   Elf64_Off p_offset;		/* Segment file offset */
260   Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;		/* Segment virtual address */
261   Elf64_Addr p_paddr;		/* Segment physical address */
262   Elf64_Xword p_filesz;		/* Segment size in file */
263   Elf64_Xword p_memsz;		/* Segment size in memory */
264   Elf64_Xword p_align;		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
265 } Elf64_Phdr;
266 
267 /* sh_type */
268 #define SHT_NULL	0
269 #define SHT_PROGBITS	1
270 #define SHT_SYMTAB	2
271 #define SHT_STRTAB	3
272 #define SHT_RELA	4
273 #define SHT_HASH	5
274 #define SHT_DYNAMIC	6
275 #define SHT_NOTE	7
276 #define SHT_NOBITS	8
277 #define SHT_REL		9
278 #define SHT_SHLIB	10
279 #define SHT_DYNSYM	11
280 #define SHT_NUM		12
281 #define SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000
282 #define SHT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
283 #define SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000
284 #define SHT_HIUSER	0xffffffff
285 
286 /* sh_flags */
287 #define SHF_WRITE		0x1
288 #define SHF_ALLOC		0x2
289 #define SHF_EXECINSTR		0x4
290 #define SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH	0x00100000
291 #define SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT	0x00200000
292 #define SHF_MASKPROC		0xf0000000
293 
294 /* special section indexes */
295 #define SHN_UNDEF	0
296 #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xff00
297 #define SHN_LOPROC	0xff00
298 #define SHN_HIPROC	0xff1f
299 #define SHN_LIVEPATCH	0xff20
300 #define SHN_ABS		0xfff1
301 #define SHN_COMMON	0xfff2
302 #define SHN_HIRESERVE	0xffff
303 
304 typedef struct elf32_shdr {
305   Elf32_Word	sh_name;
306   Elf32_Word	sh_type;
307   Elf32_Word	sh_flags;
308   Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;
309   Elf32_Off	sh_offset;
310   Elf32_Word	sh_size;
311   Elf32_Word	sh_link;
312   Elf32_Word	sh_info;
313   Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;
314   Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;
315 } Elf32_Shdr;
316 
317 typedef struct elf64_shdr {
318   Elf64_Word sh_name;		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
319   Elf64_Word sh_type;		/* Type of section */
320   Elf64_Xword sh_flags;		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
321   Elf64_Addr sh_addr;		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
322   Elf64_Off sh_offset;		/* Section file offset */
323   Elf64_Xword sh_size;		/* Size of section in bytes */
324   Elf64_Word sh_link;		/* Index of another section */
325   Elf64_Word sh_info;		/* Additional section information */
326   Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;	/* Section alignment */
327   Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;	/* Entry size if section holds table */
328 } Elf64_Shdr;
329 
330 #define	EI_MAG0		0		/* e_ident[] indexes */
331 #define	EI_MAG1		1
332 #define	EI_MAG2		2
333 #define	EI_MAG3		3
334 #define	EI_CLASS	4
335 #define	EI_DATA		5
336 #define	EI_VERSION	6
337 #define	EI_OSABI	7
338 #define	EI_PAD		8
339 
340 #define	ELFMAG0		0x7f		/* EI_MAG */
341 #define	ELFMAG1		'E'
342 #define	ELFMAG2		'L'
343 #define	ELFMAG3		'F'
344 #define	ELFMAG		"\177ELF"
345 #define	SELFMAG		4
346 
347 #define	ELFCLASSNONE	0		/* EI_CLASS */
348 #define	ELFCLASS32	1
349 #define	ELFCLASS64	2
350 #define	ELFCLASSNUM	3
351 
352 #define ELFDATANONE	0		/* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
353 #define ELFDATA2LSB	1
354 #define ELFDATA2MSB	2
355 
356 #define EV_NONE		0		/* e_version, EI_VERSION */
357 #define EV_CURRENT	1
358 #define EV_NUM		2
359 
360 #define ELFOSABI_NONE	0
361 #define ELFOSABI_LINUX	3
362 
363 #ifndef ELF_OSABI
364 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368  * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
369  * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
370  * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
371  * The note name for all these is "LINUX".
372  */
373 #define NT_PRSTATUS	1
374 #define NT_PRFPREG	2
375 #define NT_PRPSINFO	3
376 #define NT_TASKSTRUCT	4
377 #define NT_AUXV		6
378 /*
379  * Note to userspace developers: size of NT_SIGINFO note may increase
380  * in the future to accomodate more fields, don't assume it is fixed!
381  */
382 #define NT_SIGINFO      0x53494749
383 #define NT_FILE         0x46494c45
384 #define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
385 #define NT_PPC_VMX	0x100		/* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
386 #define NT_PPC_SPE	0x101		/* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
387 #define NT_PPC_VSX	0x102		/* PowerPC VSX registers */
388 #define NT_PPC_TAR	0x103		/* Target Address Register */
389 #define NT_PPC_PPR	0x104		/* Program Priority Register */
390 #define NT_PPC_DSCR	0x105		/* Data Stream Control Register */
391 #define NT_PPC_EBB	0x106		/* Event Based Branch Registers */
392 #define NT_PPC_PMU	0x107		/* Performance Monitor Registers */
393 #define NT_PPC_TM_CGPR	0x108		/* TM checkpointed GPR Registers */
394 #define NT_PPC_TM_CFPR	0x109		/* TM checkpointed FPR Registers */
395 #define NT_PPC_TM_CVMX	0x10a		/* TM checkpointed VMX Registers */
396 #define NT_PPC_TM_CVSX	0x10b		/* TM checkpointed VSX Registers */
397 #define NT_PPC_TM_SPR	0x10c		/* TM Special Purpose Registers */
398 #define NT_PPC_TM_CTAR	0x10d		/* TM checkpointed Target Address Register */
399 #define NT_PPC_TM_CPPR	0x10e		/* TM checkpointed Program Priority Register */
400 #define NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR	0x10f		/* TM checkpointed Data Stream Control Register */
401 #define NT_PPC_PKEY	0x110		/* Memory Protection Keys registers */
402 #define NT_386_TLS	0x200		/* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
403 #define NT_386_IOPERM	0x201		/* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
404 #define NT_X86_XSTATE	0x202		/* x86 extended state using xsave */
405 #define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS	0x300	/* s390 upper register halves */
406 #define NT_S390_TIMER	0x301		/* s390 timer register */
407 #define NT_S390_TODCMP	0x302		/* s390 TOD clock comparator register */
408 #define NT_S390_TODPREG	0x303		/* s390 TOD programmable register */
409 #define NT_S390_CTRS	0x304		/* s390 control registers */
410 #define NT_S390_PREFIX	0x305		/* s390 prefix register */
411 #define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK	0x306	/* s390 breaking event address */
412 #define NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL	0x307	/* s390 system call restart data */
413 #define NT_S390_TDB	0x308		/* s390 transaction diagnostic block */
414 #define NT_S390_VXRS_LOW	0x309	/* s390 vector registers 0-15 upper half */
415 #define NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH	0x30a	/* s390 vector registers 16-31 */
416 #define NT_S390_GS_CB	0x30b		/* s390 guarded storage registers */
417 #define NT_S390_GS_BC	0x30c		/* s390 guarded storage broadcast control block */
418 #define NT_S390_RI_CB	0x30d		/* s390 runtime instrumentation */
419 #define NT_ARM_VFP	0x400		/* ARM VFP/NEON registers */
420 #define NT_ARM_TLS	0x401		/* ARM TLS register */
421 #define NT_ARM_HW_BREAK	0x402		/* ARM hardware breakpoint registers */
422 #define NT_ARM_HW_WATCH	0x403		/* ARM hardware watchpoint registers */
423 #define NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL	0x404	/* ARM system call number */
424 #define NT_ARM_SVE	0x405		/* ARM Scalable Vector Extension registers */
425 #define NT_ARM_PAC_MASK		0x406	/* ARM pointer authentication code masks */
426 #define NT_ARM_PACA_KEYS	0x407	/* ARM pointer authentication address keys */
427 #define NT_ARM_PACG_KEYS	0x408	/* ARM pointer authentication generic key */
428 #define NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL	0x409	/* arm64 tagged address control (prctl()) */
429 #define NT_ARC_V2	0x600		/* ARCv2 accumulator/extra registers */
430 #define NT_VMCOREDD	0x700		/* Vmcore Device Dump Note */
431 #define NT_MIPS_DSP	0x800		/* MIPS DSP ASE registers */
432 #define NT_MIPS_FP_MODE	0x801		/* MIPS floating-point mode */
433 #define NT_MIPS_MSA	0x802		/* MIPS SIMD registers */
434 
435 /* Note types with note name "GNU" */
436 #define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0	5
437 
438 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
439 typedef struct elf32_note {
440   Elf32_Word	n_namesz;	/* Name size */
441   Elf32_Word	n_descsz;	/* Content size */
442   Elf32_Word	n_type;		/* Content type */
443 } Elf32_Nhdr;
444 
445 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
446 typedef struct elf64_note {
447   Elf64_Word n_namesz;	/* Name size */
448   Elf64_Word n_descsz;	/* Content size */
449   Elf64_Word n_type;	/* Content type */
450 } Elf64_Nhdr;
451 
452 /* .note.gnu.property types for EM_AARCH64: */
453 #define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND	0xc0000000
454 
455 /* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI */
456 #define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI	(1U << 0)
457 
458 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */
459