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1Building libjpeg-turbo
2======================
3
4
5Build Requirements
6------------------
7
8
9### All Systems
10
11- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) v2.8.12 or later
12
13- [NASM](http://www.nasm.us) or [YASM](http://yasm.tortall.net)
14  (if building x86 or x86-64 SIMD extensions)
15  * If using NASM, 2.13 or later is required.
16  * If using YASM, 1.2.0 or later is required.
17  * If building on macOS, NASM or YASM can be obtained from
18    [MacPorts](http://www.macports.org/) or [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
19     - NOTE: Currently, if it is desirable to hide the SIMD function symbols in
20       Mac executables or shared libraries that statically link with
21       libjpeg-turbo, then NASM 2.14 or later or YASM must be used when
22       building libjpeg-turbo.
23  * If building on Windows, **nasm.exe**/**yasm.exe** should be in your `PATH`.
24  * NASM and YASM are located in the CRB (Code Ready Builder) repository on
25    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and in the PowerTools repository on CentOS 8,
26    which is not enabled by default.
27
28  The binary RPMs released by the NASM project do not work on older Linux
29  systems, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.  On such systems, you can easily
30  build and install NASM from a source RPM by downloading one of the SRPMs from
31
32  <http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds>
33
34  and executing the following as root:
35
36        ARCH=`uname -m`
37        rpmbuild --rebuild nasm-{version}.src.rpm
38        rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/$ARCH/nasm-{version}.$ARCH.rpm
39
40  NOTE: the NASM build will fail if texinfo is not installed.
41
42
43### Un*x Platforms (including Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, Solaris, and Cygwin)
44
45- GCC v4.1 (or later) or Clang recommended for best performance
46
47- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK or OpenJDK 1.5 or later is
48  required.  Most modern Linux distributions, as well as Solaris 10 and later,
49  include JDK or OpenJDK.  For other systems, you can obtain the Oracle Java
50  Development Kit from
51  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
52
53  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
54
55### Windows
56
57- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 or later
58
59  If you don't already have Visual C++, then the easiest way to get it is by
60  installing
61  [Visual Studio Community Edition](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com),
62  which includes everything necessary to build libjpeg-turbo.
63
64  * You can also download and install the standalone Windows SDK (for Windows 7
65    or later), which includes command-line versions of the 32-bit and 64-bit
66    Visual C++ compilers.
67  * If you intend to build libjpeg-turbo from the command line, then add the
68    appropriate compiler and SDK directories to the `INCLUDE`, `LIB`, and
69    `PATH` environment variables.  This is generally accomplished by
70    executing `vcvars32.bat` or `vcvars64.bat`, which are located in the same
71    directory as the compiler.
72  * If built with Visual C++ 2015 or later, the libjpeg-turbo static libraries
73    cannot be used with earlier versions of Visual C++, and vice versa.
74  * The libjpeg API DLL (**jpeg{version}.dll**) will depend on the C run-time
75    DLLs corresponding to the version of Visual C++ that was used to build it.
76
77   ... OR ...
78
79- MinGW
80
81  [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/) or [tdm-gcc](http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/)
82  recommended if building on a Windows machine.  Both distributions install a
83  Start Menu link that can be used to launch a command prompt with the
84  appropriate compiler paths automatically set.
85
86- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK 1.5 or later is required.  This
87  can be downloaded from
88  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
89
90  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
91
92
93Out-of-Tree Builds
94------------------
95
96Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the directory from
97which CMake is executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory need not
98necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  You can create
99multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions of
100libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree using different compilers
101or settings.  In the sections below, *{build_directory}* refers to the binary
102directory, whereas *{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo source
103directory.  For in-tree builds, these directories are the same.
104
105
106Ninja
107-----
108
109In all of the procedures and recipes below, replace `make` with `ninja` and
110`Unix Makefiles` with `Ninja` if using Ninja.
111
112
113Build Procedure
114---------------
115
116NOTE: The build procedures below assume that CMake is invoked from the command
117line, but all of these procedures can be adapted to the CMake GUI as
118well.
119
120
121### Un*x
122
123The following procedure will build libjpeg-turbo on Unix and Unix-like systems.
124(On Solaris, this generates a 32-bit build.  See "Build Recipes" below for
12564-bit build instructions.)
126
127    cd {build_directory}
128    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
129    make
130
131This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
132
133**libjpeg.a**<br>
134Static link library for the libjpeg API
135
136**libjpeg.so.{version}** (Linux, Unix)<br>
137**libjpeg.{version}.dylib** (Mac)<br>
138**cygjpeg-{version}.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
139Shared library for the libjpeg API
140
141By default, *{version}* is 62.2.0, 7.2.0, or 8.1.2, depending on whether
142libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.  If using Cygwin,
143*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8.
144
145**libjpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
146**libjpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
147Development symlink for the libjpeg API
148
149**libjpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
150Import library for the libjpeg API
151
152**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
153Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
154
155**libturbojpeg.so.0.2.0** (Linux, Unix)<br>
156**libturbojpeg.0.2.0.dylib** (Mac)<br>
157**cygturbojpeg-0.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
158Shared library for the TurboJPEG API
159
160**libturbojpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
161**libturbojpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
162Development symlink for the TurboJPEG API
163
164**libturbojpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
165Import library for the TurboJPEG API
166
167
168### Visual C++ (Command Line)
169
170    cd {build_directory}
171    cmake -G"NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
172    nmake
173
174This will build either a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo, depending
175on which version of **cl.exe** is in the `PATH`.
176
177The following files will be generated under *{build_directory}*:
178
179**jpeg-static.lib**<br>
180Static link library for the libjpeg API
181
182**jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
183DLL for the libjpeg API
184
185**jpeg.lib**<br>
186Import library for the libjpeg API
187
188**turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
189Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
190
191**turbojpeg.dll**<br>
192DLL for the TurboJPEG API
193
194**turbojpeg.lib**<br>
195Import library for the TurboJPEG API
196
197*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
198v8 emulation is enabled.
199
200
201### Visual C++ (IDE)
202
203Choose the appropriate CMake generator option for your version of Visual Studio
204(run `cmake` with no arguments for a list of available generators.)  For
205instance:
206
207    cd {build_directory}
208    cmake -G"Visual Studio 10" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
209
210NOTE: Add "Win64" to the generator name (for example, "Visual Studio 10 Win64")
211to build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo.  A separate build directory must be
212used for 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
213
214You can then open **ALL_BUILD.vcproj** in Visual Studio and build one of the
215configurations in that project ("Debug", "Release", etc.) to generate a full
216build of libjpeg-turbo.
217
218This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
219
220**{configuration}/jpeg-static.lib**<br>
221Static link library for the libjpeg API
222
223**{configuration}/jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
224DLL for the libjpeg API
225
226**{configuration}/jpeg.lib**<br>
227Import library for the libjpeg API
228
229**{configuration}/turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
230Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
231
232**{configuration}/turbojpeg.dll**<br>
233DLL for the TurboJPEG API
234
235**{configuration}/turbojpeg.lib**<br>
236Import library for the TurboJPEG API
237
238*{configuration}* is Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, or MinSizeRel, depending
239on the configuration you built in the IDE, and *{version}* is 62, 7, or 8,
240depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.
241
242
243### MinGW
244
245NOTE: This assumes that you are building on a Windows machine using the MSYS
246environment.  If you are cross-compiling on a Un*x platform (including Mac and
247Cygwin), then see "Build Recipes" below.
248
249    cd {build_directory}
250    cmake -G"MSYS Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
251    make
252
253This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
254
255**libjpeg.a**<br>
256Static link library for the libjpeg API
257
258**libjpeg-{version}.dll**<br>
259DLL for the libjpeg API
260
261**libjpeg.dll.a**<br>
262Import library for the libjpeg API
263
264**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
265Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
266
267**libturbojpeg.dll**<br>
268DLL for the TurboJPEG API
269
270**libturbojpeg.dll.a**<br>
271Import library for the TurboJPEG API
272
273*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
274v8 emulation is enabled.
275
276
277### Debug Build
278
279Add `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to the CMake command line.  Or, if building
280with NMake, remove `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (Debug builds are the default
281with NMake.)
282
283
284### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
285
286Add `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` to the CMake command line to build a version of
287libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `-DWITH_JPEG8=1`
288to the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
289API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
290information about libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
291
292
293### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
294
295When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `-DWITH_MEM_SRCDST=0` to
296the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
297`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
298part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
299conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
300
301
302### Arithmetic Coding Support
303
304Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
305included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
306based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
307v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
308decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
309add `-DWITH_ARITH_ENC=0` or `-DWITH_ARITH_DEC=0` to the CMake command line to
310disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
311
312
313### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
314
315Add `-DWITH_JAVA=1` to the CMake command line to incorporate an optional Java
316Native Interface (JNI) wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the
317Java front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library
318to be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
319more details.
320
321If Java is not in your `PATH`, or if you wish to use an alternate JDK to
322build/test libjpeg-turbo, then (prior to running CMake) set the `JAVA_HOME`
323environment variable to the location of the JDK that you wish to use.  The
324`Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE`, `Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE`, and `Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE`
325CMake variables can also be used to specify alternate commands or locations for
326javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You can also set the
327`CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS` CMake variable or the `JAVAFLAGS` environment
328variable to specify arguments that should be passed to the Java compiler when
329building the TurboJPEG classes, and the `JAVAARGS` CMake variable to specify
330arguments that should be passed to the JRE when running the TurboJPEG Java unit
331tests.
332
333
334Build Recipes
335-------------
336
337
338### 32-bit Build on 64-bit Linux/Unix
339
340Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
341CMake:
342
343    CFLAGS=-m32
344    LDFLAGS=-m32
345
346
347### 64-bit Build on Solaris
348
349Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
350CMake:
351
352    CFLAGS=-m64
353    LDFLAGS=-m64
354
355
356### Other Compilers
357
358On Un*x systems, prior to running CMake, you can set the `CC` environment
359variable to the command used to invoke the C compiler.
360
361
362### 32-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
363
364Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
365following contents:
366
367    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
368    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR X86)
369    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc)
370    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-windres)
371
372*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
373located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
374
375    cd {build_directory}
376    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
377      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
378    make
379
380
381### 64-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
382
383Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
384following contents:
385
386    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
387    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR AMD64)
388    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
389    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
390
391*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
392located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
393
394    cd {build_directory}
395    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
396      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
397    make
398
399
400Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS
401------------------------------
402
403iOS platforms, such as the iPhone and iPad, use Arm processors, and all
404currently supported models include Neon instructions.  Thus, they can take
405advantage of libjpeg-turbo's SIMD extensions to significantly accelerate JPEG
406compression/decompression.  This section describes how to build libjpeg-turbo
407for these platforms.
408
409
410### Armv8 (64-bit)
411
412**Xcode 5 or later required, Xcode 6.3.x or later recommended**
413
414The following script demonstrates how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
415iPhone 5S/iPad Mini 2/iPad Air and newer.
416
417    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
418    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
419    export CFLAGS="-Wall -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=8.0 -funwind-tables"
420
421    cd {build_directory}
422
423    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
424    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
425    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR aarch64)
426    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang)
427    EOF
428
429    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
430      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
431      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
432    make
433
434
435Building libjpeg-turbo for Android
436----------------------------------
437
438Building libjpeg-turbo for Android platforms requires v13b or later of the
439[Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk).
440
441
442### Armv7 (32-bit)
443
444**NDK r19 or later with Clang recommended**
445
446The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
447needs.
448
449    # Set these variables to suit your needs
450    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
451      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
452    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r16b and earlier,
453      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
454    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
455      "16", "19", etc.}
456
457    cd {build_directory}
458    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
459      -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
460      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
461      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
462      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
463      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=arm-linux-androideabi${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
464      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
465      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
466    make
467
468
469### Armv8 (64-bit)
470
471**Clang recommended**
472
473The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
474needs.
475
476    # Set these variables to suit your needs
477    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
478      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
479    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
480      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
481    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
482      is required for a 64-bit build.}
483
484    cd {build_directory}
485    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
486      -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
487      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
488      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
489      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
490      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=aarch64-linux-android${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
491      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
492      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
493    make
494
495
496### x86 (32-bit)
497
498The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
499needs.
500
501    # Set these variables to suit your needs
502    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
503      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
504    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
505      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
506    ANDROID_VERSION={The minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
507      "16", "19", etc.}
508
509    cd {build_directory}
510    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
511      -DANDROID_ABI=x86 \
512      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
513      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
514      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
515      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
516    make
517
518
519### x86-64 (64-bit)
520
521The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
522needs.
523
524    # Set these variables to suit your needs
525    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
526      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
527    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
528      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
529    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
530      is required for a 64-bit build.}
531
532    cd {build_directory}
533    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
534      -DANDROID_ABI=x86_64 \
535      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
536      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
537      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
538      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
539    make
540
541
542Advanced CMake Options
543----------------------
544
545To list and configure other CMake options not specifically mentioned in this
546guide, run
547
548    ccmake {source_directory}
549
550or
551
552    cmake-gui {source_directory}
553
554from the build directory after initially configuring the build.  CCMake is a
555text-based interactive version of CMake, and CMake-GUI is a GUI version.  Both
556will display all variables that are relevant to the libjpeg-turbo build, their
557current values, and a help string describing what they do.
558
559
560Installing libjpeg-turbo
561========================
562
563You can use the build system to install libjpeg-turbo (as opposed to creating
564an installer package.)  To do this, run `make install` or `nmake install`
565(or build the "install" target in the Visual Studio IDE.)  Running
566`make uninstall` or `nmake uninstall` (or building the "uninstall" target in
567the Visual Studio IDE) will uninstall libjpeg-turbo.
568
569The `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` CMake variable can be modified in order to install
570libjpeg-turbo into a directory of your choosing.  If you don't specify
571`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`, then the default is:
572
573**c:\libjpeg-turbo**<br>
574Visual Studio 32-bit build
575
576**c:\libjpeg-turbo64**<br>
577Visual Studio 64-bit build
578
579**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc**<br>
580MinGW 32-bit build
581
582**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc64**<br>
583MinGW 64-bit build
584
585**/opt/libjpeg-turbo**<br>
586Un*x
587
588The default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` causes the libjpeg-turbo files to
589be installed with a directory structure resembling that of the official
590libjpeg-turbo binary packages.  Changing the value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
591(for instance, to **/usr/local**) causes the libjpeg-turbo files to be
592installed with a directory structure that conforms to GNU standards.
593
594The `CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR`,
595`CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_JAVADIR`,
596`CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`, and `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` CMake variables allow a
597finer degree of control over where specific files in the libjpeg-turbo
598distribution should be installed.  These directory variables can either be
599specified as absolute paths or as paths relative to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` (for
600instance, setting `CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR` to **doc** would cause the
601documentation to be installed in **${CMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX}/doc**.)  If a
602directory variable contains the name of another directory variable in angle
603brackets, then its final value will depend on the final value of that other
604variable.  For instance, the default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` is
605**\<CMAKE\_INSTALL\_DATAROOTDIR\>/man**.
606
607NOTE: If setting one of these directory variables to a relative path using the
608CMake command line, you must specify that the variable is of type `PATH`.
609For example:
610
611    cmake -G"{generator type}" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=lib {source_directory}
612
613Otherwise, CMake will assume that the path is relative to the build directory
614rather than the install directory.
615
616
617Creating Distribution Packages
618==============================
619
620The following commands can be used to create various types of distribution
621packages:
622
623
624Linux
625-----
626
627    make rpm
628
629Create Red Hat-style binary RPM package.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
630
631    make srpm
632
633This runs `make dist` to create a pristine source tarball, then creates a
634Red Hat-style source RPM package from the tarball.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
635
636    make deb
637
638Create Debian-style binary package.  Requires dpkg.
639
640
641Mac
642---
643
644    make dmg
645
646Create Mac package/disk image.  This requires pkgbuild and productbuild, which
647are installed by default on OS X/macOS 10.7 and later.
648
649In order to create a Mac package/disk image that contains universal
650x86-64/Arm binaries, set the following CMake variable:
651
652* `ARMV8_BUILD`: Directory containing an Armv8 (64-bit) iOS or macOS build of
653  libjpeg-turbo to include in the universal binaries
654
655You should first use CMake to configure an Armv8 sub-build of libjpeg-turbo
656(see "Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS" above, if applicable) in a build
657directory that matches the one specified in the aforementioned CMake variable.
658Next, configure the primary (x86-64) build of libjpeg-turbo as an out-of-tree
659build, specifying the aforementioned CMake variable, and build it.  Once the
660primary build has been built, run `make dmg` from the build directory.  The
661packaging system will build the sub-build, use lipo to combine it with the
662primary build into a single set of universal binaries, then package the
663universal binaries.
664
665
666Windows
667-------
668
669If using NMake:
670
671    cd {build_directory}
672    nmake installer
673
674If using MinGW:
675
676    cd {build_directory}
677    make installer
678
679If using the Visual Studio IDE, build the "installer" target.
680
681The installer package (libjpeg-turbo-*{version}*[-gcc|-vc][64].exe) will be
682located under *{build_directory}*.  If building using the Visual Studio IDE,
683then the installer package will be located in a subdirectory with the same name
684as the configuration you built (such as *{build_directory}*\Debug\ or
685*{build_directory}*\Release\).
686
687Building a Windows installer requires the
688[Nullsoft Install System](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/).  makensis.exe should
689be in your `PATH`.
690
691
692Regression testing
693==================
694
695The most common way to test libjpeg-turbo is by invoking `make test` (Un*x) or
696`nmake test` (Windows command line) or by building the "RUN_TESTS" target
697(Visual Studio IDE), once the build has completed.  This runs a series of tests
698to ensure that mathematical compatibility has been maintained between
699libjpeg-turbo and libjpeg v6b.  This also invokes the TurboJPEG unit tests,
700which ensure that the colorspace extensions, YUV encoding, decompression
701scaling, and other features of the TurboJPEG C and Java APIs are working
702properly (and, by extension, that the equivalent features of the underlying
703libjpeg API are also working.)
704
705Invoking `make testclean` (Un*x) or `nmake testclean` (Windows command line) or
706building the "testclean" target (Visual Studio IDE) will clean up the output
707images generated by the tests.
708
709On Un*x platforms, more extensive tests of the TurboJPEG C and Java wrappers
710can be run by invoking `make tjtest`.  These extended TurboJPEG tests
711essentially iterate through all of the available features of the TurboJPEG APIs
712that are not covered by the TurboJPEG unit tests (including the lossless
713transform options) and compare the images generated by each feature to images
714generated using the equivalent feature in the libjpeg API.  The extended
715TurboJPEG tests are meant to test for regressions in the TurboJPEG wrappers,
716not in the underlying libjpeg API library.
717