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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_CONTAINER_DOUBLE_ARRAY_TRIE_H_
18 #define LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_CONTAINER_DOUBLE_ARRAY_TRIE_H_
19 
20 #include <functional>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "utils/base/endian.h"
24 #include "utils/base/integral_types.h"
25 #include "utils/container/string-set.h"
26 #include "utils/strings/stringpiece.h"
27 
28 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
29 
30 // A trie node specifies a node in the tree, either an intermediate node or
31 // a leaf node.
32 // A leaf node contains the id as an int of the string match. This id is encoded
33 // in the lower 31 bits, thus the number of distinct ids is 2^31.
34 // An intermediate node has an associated label and an offset to it's children.
35 // The label is encoded in the least significant byte and must match the input
36 // character during matching.
37 // We account for endianness when using the node values, as they are serialized
38 // (in little endian) as bytes in the flatbuffer model.
39 typedef uint32 TrieNode;
40 
41 // A memory mappable trie, compatible with Darts::DoubleArray.
42 class DoubleArrayTrie : public StringSet {
43  public:
44   // nodes and nodes_length specify the array of the nodes of the trie.
DoubleArrayTrie(const TrieNode * nodes,const int nodes_length)45   DoubleArrayTrie(const TrieNode* nodes, const int nodes_length)
46       : nodes_(nodes), nodes_length_(nodes_length) {}
47 
48   // Find matches that are prefixes of a string.
49   bool FindAllPrefixMatches(StringPiece input,
50                             std::vector<Match>* matches) const override;
51   // Find the longest prefix match of a string.
52   bool LongestPrefixMatch(StringPiece input,
53                           Match* longest_match) const override;
54 
55  private:
56   // Returns whether a node as a leaf as a child.
has_leaf(uint32 i)57   bool has_leaf(uint32 i) const { return nodes_[i] & 0x100; }
58 
59   // Available when a node is a leaf.
value(uint32 i)60   int value(uint32 i) const {
61     return static_cast<int>(LittleEndian::ToHost32(nodes_[i]) & 0x7fffffff);
62   }
63 
64   // Label associated with a node.
65   // A leaf node will have the MSB set and thus return an invalid label.
label(uint32 i)66   uint32 label(uint32 i) const {
67     return LittleEndian::ToHost32(nodes_[i]) & 0x800000ff;
68   }
69 
70   // Returns offset to children.
offset(uint32 i)71   uint32 offset(uint32 i) const {
72     const uint32 node = LittleEndian::ToHost32(nodes_[i]);
73     return (node >> 10) << ((node & 0x200) >> 6);
74   }
75 
76   bool GatherPrefixMatches(StringPiece input,
77                            const std::function<void(Match)>& update_fn) const;
78 
79   const TrieNode* nodes_;
80   const int nodes_length_;
81 };
82 
83 }  // namespace libtextclassifier3
84 
85 #endif  // LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_CONTAINER_DOUBLE_ARRAY_TRIE_H_
86