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1 //===--- Tweak.h -------------------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // Tweaks are small actions that run over the AST and produce edits, messages
9 // etc as a result. They are local, i.e. they should take the current editor
10 // context, e.g. the cursor position and selection into account.
11 // The actions are executed in two stages:
12 //   - Stage 1 should check whether the action is available in a current
13 //     context. It should be cheap and fast to compute as it is executed for all
14 //     available actions on every client request, which happen quite frequently.
15 //   - Stage 2 is performed after stage 1 and can be more expensive to compute.
16 //     It is performed when the user actually chooses the action.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 
19 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_REFACTOR_ACTIONS_TWEAK_H
20 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_REFACTOR_ACTIONS_TWEAK_H
21 
22 #include "ParsedAST.h"
23 #include "Protocol.h"
24 #include "Selection.h"
25 #include "SourceCode.h"
26 #include "index/Index.h"
27 #include "support/Path.h"
28 #include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
33 #include <string>
34 
35 namespace clang {
36 namespace clangd {
37 
38 /// An interface base for small context-sensitive refactoring actions.
39 /// To implement a new tweak use the following pattern in a .cpp file:
40 ///   class MyTweak : public Tweak {
41 ///   public:
42 ///     const char* id() const override final; // defined by REGISTER_TWEAK.
43 ///     // implement other methods here.
44 ///   };
45 ///   REGISTER_TWEAK(MyTweak);
46 class Tweak {
47 public:
48   /// Input to prepare and apply tweaks.
49   struct Selection {
50     Selection(const SymbolIndex *Index, ParsedAST &AST, unsigned RangeBegin,
51               unsigned RangeEnd, SelectionTree ASTSelection);
52     /// The text of the active document.
53     llvm::StringRef Code;
54     /// The Index for handling codebase related queries.
55     const SymbolIndex *Index = nullptr;
56     /// The parsed active file. Never null. (Pointer so Selection is movable).
57     ParsedAST *AST;
58     /// A location of the cursor in the editor.
59     // FIXME: Cursor is redundant and should be removed
60     SourceLocation Cursor;
61     /// The begin offset of the selection
62     unsigned SelectionBegin;
63     /// The end offset of the selection
64     unsigned SelectionEnd;
65     /// The AST nodes that were selected.
66     SelectionTree ASTSelection;
67     // FIXME: provide a way to get sources and ASTs for other files.
68   };
69 
70   struct Effect {
71     /// A message to be displayed to the user.
72     llvm::Optional<std::string> ShowMessage;
73     FileEdits ApplyEdits;
74 
showMessageEffect75     static Effect showMessage(StringRef S) {
76       Effect E;
77       E.ShowMessage = std::string(S);
78       return E;
79     }
80 
81     /// Path is the absolute, symlink-resolved path for the file pointed by FID
82     /// in SM. Edit is generated from Replacements.
83     /// Fails if cannot figure out absolute path for FID.
84     static llvm::Expected<std::pair<Path, Edit>>
85     fileEdit(const SourceManager &SM, FileID FID,
86              tooling::Replacements Replacements);
87 
88     /// Creates an effect with an Edit for the main file.
89     /// Fails if cannot figure out absolute path for main file.
90     static llvm::Expected<Tweak::Effect>
91     mainFileEdit(const SourceManager &SM, tooling::Replacements Replacements);
92   };
93 
94   virtual ~Tweak() = default;
95   /// A unique id of the action, it is always equal to the name of the class
96   /// defining the Tweak. Definition is provided automatically by
97   /// REGISTER_TWEAK.
98   virtual const char *id() const = 0;
99   /// Run the first stage of the action. Returns true indicating that the
100   /// action is available and should be shown to the user. Returns false if the
101   /// action is not available.
102   /// This function should be fast, if the action requires non-trivial work it
103   /// should be moved into 'apply'.
104   /// Returns true iff the action is available and apply() can be called on it.
105   virtual bool prepare(const Selection &Sel) = 0;
106   /// Run the second stage of the action that would produce the actual effect.
107   /// EXPECTS: prepare() was called and returned true.
108   virtual Expected<Effect> apply(const Selection &Sel) = 0;
109 
110   /// A one-line title of the action that should be shown to the users in the
111   /// UI.
112   /// EXPECTS: prepare() was called and returned true.
113   virtual std::string title() const = 0;
114   /// Describes what kind of action this is.
115   /// EXPECTS: prepare() was called and returned true.
116   virtual llvm::StringLiteral kind() const = 0;
117   /// Is this a 'hidden' tweak, which are off by default.
hidden()118   virtual bool hidden() const { return false; }
119 };
120 
121 // All tweaks must be registered in the .cpp file next to their definition.
122 #define REGISTER_TWEAK(Subclass)                                               \
123   ::llvm::Registry<::clang::clangd::Tweak>::Add<Subclass>                      \
124       TweakRegistrationFor##Subclass(#Subclass, /*Description=*/"");           \
125   const char *Subclass::id() const { return #Subclass; }
126 
127 /// Calls prepare() on all tweaks that satisfy the filter, returning those that
128 /// can run on the selection.
129 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Tweak>>
130 prepareTweaks(const Tweak::Selection &S,
131               llvm::function_ref<bool(const Tweak &)> Filter);
132 
133 // Calls prepare() on the tweak with a given ID.
134 // If prepare() returns false, returns an error.
135 // If prepare() returns true, returns the corresponding tweak.
136 llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<Tweak>> prepareTweak(StringRef TweakID,
137                                                     const Tweak::Selection &S);
138 } // namespace clangd
139 } // namespace clang
140 
141 #endif
142