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1 //===-- Floating point divsion and remainder operations ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_LIBC_UTILS_FPUTIL_DIVISION_AND_REMAINDER_OPERATIONS_H
10 #define LLVM_LIBC_UTILS_FPUTIL_DIVISION_AND_REMAINDER_OPERATIONS_H
11 
12 #include "FPBits.h"
13 #include "ManipulationFunctions.h"
14 #include "NormalFloat.h"
15 
16 #include "utils/CPP/TypeTraits.h"
17 
18 namespace __llvm_libc {
19 namespace fputil {
20 
21 static constexpr int quotientLSBBits = 3;
22 
23 // The implementation is a bit-by-bit algorithm which uses integer division
24 // to evaluate the quotient and remainder.
25 template <typename T,
26           cpp::EnableIfType<cpp::IsFloatingPointType<T>::Value, int> = 0>
remquo(T x,T y,int & q)27 static inline T remquo(T x, T y, int &q) {
28   FPBits<T> xbits(x), ybits(y);
29   if (xbits.isNaN())
30     return x;
31   if (ybits.isNaN())
32     return y;
33   if (xbits.isInf() || ybits.isZero())
34     return FPBits<T>::buildNaN(1);
35 
36   if (xbits.isZero()) {
37     q = 0;
38     return __llvm_libc::fputil::copysign(T(0.0), x);
39   }
40 
41   if (ybits.isInf()) {
42     q = 0;
43     return x;
44   }
45 
46   bool resultSign = (xbits.sign == ybits.sign ? false : true);
47 
48   // Once we know the sign of the result, we can just operate on the absolute
49   // values. The correct sign can be applied to the result after the result
50   // is evaluated.
51   xbits.sign = ybits.sign = 0;
52 
53   NormalFloat<T> normalx(xbits), normaly(ybits);
54   int exp = normalx.exponent - normaly.exponent;
55   typename NormalFloat<T>::UIntType mx = normalx.mantissa,
56                                     my = normaly.mantissa;
57 
58   q = 0;
59   while (exp >= 0) {
60     unsigned shiftCount = 0;
61     typename NormalFloat<T>::UIntType n = mx;
62     for (shiftCount = 0; n < my; n <<= 1, ++shiftCount)
63       ;
64 
65     if (static_cast<int>(shiftCount) > exp)
66       break;
67 
68     exp -= shiftCount;
69     if (0 <= exp && exp < quotientLSBBits)
70       q |= (1 << exp);
71 
72     mx = n - my;
73     if (mx == 0) {
74       q = resultSign ? -q : q;
75       return __llvm_libc::fputil::copysign(T(0.0), x);
76     }
77   }
78 
79   NormalFloat<T> remainder(exp + normaly.exponent, mx, 0);
80 
81   // Since NormalFloat to native type conversion is a truncation operation
82   // currently, the remainder value in the native type is correct as is.
83   // However, if NormalFloat to native type conversion is updated in future,
84   // then the conversion to native remainder value should be updated
85   // appropriately and some directed tests added.
86   T nativeRemainder(remainder);
87   T absy = T(ybits);
88   int cmp = remainder.mul2(1).cmp(normaly);
89   if (cmp > 0) {
90     q = q + 1;
91     if (x >= T(0.0))
92       nativeRemainder = nativeRemainder - absy;
93     else
94       nativeRemainder = absy - nativeRemainder;
95   } else if (cmp == 0) {
96     if (q & 1) {
97       q += 1;
98       if (x >= T(0.0))
99         nativeRemainder = -nativeRemainder;
100     } else {
101       if (x < T(0.0))
102         nativeRemainder = -nativeRemainder;
103     }
104   } else {
105     if (x < T(0.0))
106       nativeRemainder = -nativeRemainder;
107   }
108 
109   q = resultSign ? -q : q;
110   if (nativeRemainder == T(0.0))
111     return __llvm_libc::fputil::copysign(T(0.0), x);
112   return nativeRemainder;
113 }
114 
115 } // namespace fputil
116 } // namespace __llvm_libc
117 
118 #endif // LLVM_LIBC_UTILS_FPUTIL_DIVISION_AND_REMAINDER_OPERATIONS_H
119