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1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===--------------------------- future -----------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUTURE
11#define _LIBCPP_FUTURE
12
13/*
14    future synopsis
15
16namespace std
17{
18
19enum class future_errc
20{
21    future_already_retrieved = 1,
22    promise_already_satisfied,
23    no_state,
24    broken_promise
25};
26
27enum class launch
28{
29    async = 1,
30    deferred = 2,
31    any = async | deferred
32};
33
34enum class future_status
35{
36    ready,
37    timeout,
38    deferred
39};
40
41template <> struct is_error_code_enum<future_errc> : public true_type { };
42error_code make_error_code(future_errc e) noexcept;
43error_condition make_error_condition(future_errc e) noexcept;
44
45const error_category& future_category() noexcept;
46
47class future_error
48    : public logic_error
49{
50public:
51    future_error(error_code ec);  // exposition only
52    explicit future_error(future_errc); // C++17
53    const error_code& code() const noexcept;
54    const char*       what() const noexcept;
55};
56
57template <class R>
58class promise
59{
60public:
61    promise();
62    template <class Allocator>
63        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
64    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
65    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
66    ~promise();
67
68    // assignment
69    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
70    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
71    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
72
73    // retrieving the result
74    future<R> get_future();
75
76    // setting the result
77    void set_value(const R& r);
78    void set_value(R&& r);
79    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
80
81    // setting the result with deferred notification
82    void set_value_at_thread_exit(const R& r);
83    void set_value_at_thread_exit(R&& r);
84    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
85};
86
87template <class R>
88class promise<R&>
89{
90public:
91    promise();
92    template <class Allocator>
93        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
94    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
95    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
96    ~promise();
97
98    // assignment
99    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
100    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
101    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
102
103    // retrieving the result
104    future<R&> get_future();
105
106    // setting the result
107    void set_value(R& r);
108    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
109
110    // setting the result with deferred notification
111    void set_value_at_thread_exit(R&);
112    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
113};
114
115template <>
116class promise<void>
117{
118public:
119    promise();
120    template <class Allocator>
121        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
122    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
123    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
124    ~promise();
125
126    // assignment
127    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
128    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
129    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
130
131    // retrieving the result
132    future<void> get_future();
133
134    // setting the result
135    void set_value();
136    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
137
138    // setting the result with deferred notification
139    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
140    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
141};
142
143template <class R> void swap(promise<R>& x, promise<R>& y) noexcept;
144
145template <class R, class Alloc>
146    struct uses_allocator<promise<R>, Alloc> : public true_type {};
147
148template <class R>
149class future
150{
151public:
152    future() noexcept;
153    future(future&&) noexcept;
154    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
155    ~future();
156    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
157    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
158    shared_future<R> share() noexcept;
159
160    // retrieving the value
161    R get();
162
163    // functions to check state
164    bool valid() const noexcept;
165
166    void wait() const;
167    template <class Rep, class Period>
168        future_status
169        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
170    template <class Clock, class Duration>
171        future_status
172        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
173};
174
175template <class R>
176class future<R&>
177{
178public:
179    future() noexcept;
180    future(future&&) noexcept;
181    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
182    ~future();
183    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
184    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
185    shared_future<R&> share() noexcept;
186
187    // retrieving the value
188    R& get();
189
190    // functions to check state
191    bool valid() const noexcept;
192
193    void wait() const;
194    template <class Rep, class Period>
195        future_status
196        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
197    template <class Clock, class Duration>
198        future_status
199        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
200};
201
202template <>
203class future<void>
204{
205public:
206    future() noexcept;
207    future(future&&) noexcept;
208    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
209    ~future();
210    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
211    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
212    shared_future<void> share() noexcept;
213
214    // retrieving the value
215    void get();
216
217    // functions to check state
218    bool valid() const noexcept;
219
220    void wait() const;
221    template <class Rep, class Period>
222        future_status
223        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
224    template <class Clock, class Duration>
225        future_status
226        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
227};
228
229template <class R>
230class shared_future
231{
232public:
233    shared_future() noexcept;
234    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
235    shared_future(future<R>&&) noexcept;
236    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
237    ~shared_future();
238    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
239    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
240
241    // retrieving the value
242    const R& get() const;
243
244    // functions to check state
245    bool valid() const noexcept;
246
247    void wait() const;
248    template <class Rep, class Period>
249        future_status
250        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
251    template <class Clock, class Duration>
252        future_status
253        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
254};
255
256template <class R>
257class shared_future<R&>
258{
259public:
260    shared_future() noexcept;
261    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
262    shared_future(future<R&>&&) noexcept;
263    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
264    ~shared_future();
265    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
266    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
267
268    // retrieving the value
269    R& get() const;
270
271    // functions to check state
272    bool valid() const noexcept;
273
274    void wait() const;
275    template <class Rep, class Period>
276        future_status
277        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
278    template <class Clock, class Duration>
279        future_status
280        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
281};
282
283template <>
284class shared_future<void>
285{
286public:
287    shared_future() noexcept;
288    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
289    shared_future(future<void>&&) noexcept;
290    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
291    ~shared_future();
292    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
293    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
294
295    // retrieving the value
296    void get() const;
297
298    // functions to check state
299    bool valid() const noexcept;
300
301    void wait() const;
302    template <class Rep, class Period>
303        future_status
304        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
305    template <class Clock, class Duration>
306        future_status
307        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
308};
309
310template <class F, class... Args>
311  future<typename result_of<typename decay<F>::type(typename decay<Args>::type...)>::type>
312  async(F&& f, Args&&... args);
313
314template <class F, class... Args>
315  future<typename result_of<typename decay<F>::type(typename decay<Args>::type...)>::type>
316  async(launch policy, F&& f, Args&&... args);
317
318template <class> class packaged_task; // undefined
319
320template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
321class packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)>
322{
323public:
324    typedef R result_type; // extension
325
326    // construction and destruction
327    packaged_task() noexcept;
328    template <class F>
329        explicit packaged_task(F&& f);
330    template <class F, class Allocator>
331        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a, F&& f);
332    ~packaged_task();
333
334    // no copy
335    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
336    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
337
338    // move support
339    packaged_task(packaged_task&& other) noexcept;
340    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& other) noexcept;
341    void swap(packaged_task& other) noexcept;
342
343    bool valid() const noexcept;
344
345    // result retrieval
346    future<R> get_future();
347
348    // execution
349    void operator()(ArgTypes... );
350    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(ArgTypes...);
351
352    void reset();
353};
354
355template <class R>
356  void swap(packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)&, packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
357
358template <class R, class Alloc> struct uses_allocator<packaged_task<R>, Alloc>;
359
360}  // std
361
362*/
363
364#include <__config>
365#include <__availability>
366#include <system_error>
367#include <memory>
368#include <chrono>
369#include <exception>
370#include <mutex>
371#include <thread>
372
373#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
374#pragma GCC system_header
375#endif
376
377#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
378#error <future> is not supported on this single threaded system
379#else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
380
381_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
382
383//enum class future_errc
384_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(future_errc)
385{
386    future_already_retrieved = 1,
387    promise_already_satisfied,
388    no_state,
389    broken_promise
390};
391_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(future_errc)
392
393template <>
394struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<future_errc> : public true_type {};
395
396#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
397template <>
398struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<future_errc::__lx> : public true_type { };
399#endif
400
401//enum class launch
402_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(launch)
403{
404    async = 1,
405    deferred = 2,
406    any = async | deferred
407};
408_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(launch)
409
410#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
411
412typedef underlying_type<launch>::type __launch_underlying_type;
413
414inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
415_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
416launch
417operator&(launch __x, launch __y)
418{
419    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) &
420                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
421}
422
423inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
424_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
425launch
426operator|(launch __x, launch __y)
427{
428    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) |
429                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
430}
431
432inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
433_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
434launch
435operator^(launch __x, launch __y)
436{
437    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) ^
438                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
439}
440
441inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
442_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
443launch
444operator~(launch __x)
445{
446    return static_cast<launch>(~static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) & 3);
447}
448
449inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
450launch&
451operator&=(launch& __x, launch __y)
452{
453    __x = __x & __y; return __x;
454}
455
456inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
457launch&
458operator|=(launch& __x, launch __y)
459{
460    __x = __x | __y; return __x;
461}
462
463inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
464launch&
465operator^=(launch& __x, launch __y)
466{
467    __x = __x ^ __y; return __x;
468}
469
470#endif  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
471
472//enum class future_status
473_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(future_status)
474{
475    ready,
476    timeout,
477    deferred
478};
479_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(future_status)
480
481_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
482const error_category& future_category() _NOEXCEPT;
483
484inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
485error_code
486make_error_code(future_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
487{
488    return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), future_category());
489}
490
491inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
492error_condition
493make_error_condition(future_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
494{
495    return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), future_category());
496}
497
498class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR future_error
499    : public logic_error
500{
501    error_code __ec_;
502public:
503    future_error(error_code __ec);
504#if _LIBCPP_STD_VERS > 14
505    explicit future_error(future_errc _Ev) : logic_error(), __ec_(make_error_code(_Ev)) {}
506#endif
507    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
508    const error_code& code() const _NOEXCEPT {return __ec_;}
509
510    future_error(const future_error&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
511    virtual ~future_error() _NOEXCEPT;
512};
513
514_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
515#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
516_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
517#endif
518void __throw_future_error(future_errc _Ev)
519{
520#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
521    throw future_error(make_error_code(_Ev));
522#else
523    ((void)_Ev);
524    _VSTD::abort();
525#endif
526}
527
528class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_sub_state
529    : public __shared_count
530{
531protected:
532    exception_ptr __exception_;
533    mutable mutex __mut_;
534    mutable condition_variable __cv_;
535    unsigned __state_;
536
537    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
538    void __sub_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk);
539public:
540    enum
541    {
542        __constructed = 1,
543        __future_attached = 2,
544        ready = 4,
545        deferred = 8
546    };
547
548    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
549    __assoc_sub_state() : __state_(0) {}
550
551    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
552    bool __has_value() const
553        {return (__state_ & __constructed) || (__exception_ != nullptr);}
554
555    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
556    void __attach_future() {
557        lock_guard<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
558        bool __has_future_attached = (__state_ & __future_attached) != 0;
559        if (__has_future_attached)
560            __throw_future_error(future_errc::future_already_retrieved);
561        this->__add_shared();
562        __state_ |= __future_attached;
563    }
564
565    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
566    void __set_deferred() {__state_ |= deferred;}
567
568    void __make_ready();
569    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
570    bool __is_ready() const {return (__state_ & ready) != 0;}
571
572    void set_value();
573    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
574
575    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
576    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
577
578    void copy();
579
580    void wait();
581    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
582        future_status
583        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
584        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const;
585    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
586        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
587        future_status
588        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const;
589
590    virtual void __execute();
591};
592
593template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
594future_status
595__assoc_sub_state::wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
596{
597    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
598    if (__state_ & deferred)
599        return future_status::deferred;
600    while (!(__state_ & ready) && _Clock::now() < __abs_time)
601        __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
602    if (__state_ & ready)
603        return future_status::ready;
604    return future_status::timeout;
605}
606
607template <class _Rep, class _Period>
608inline
609future_status
610__assoc_sub_state::wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
611{
612    return wait_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
613}
614
615template <class _Rp>
616class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __assoc_state
617    : public __assoc_sub_state
618{
619    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
620    typedef typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Rp), alignment_of<_Rp>::value>::type _Up;
621protected:
622    _Up __value_;
623
624    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
625public:
626
627    template <class _Arg>
628    void set_value(_Arg&& __arg);
629
630    template <class _Arg>
631    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg&& __arg);
632
633    _Rp move();
634    typename add_lvalue_reference<_Rp>::type copy();
635};
636
637template <class _Rp>
638void
639__assoc_state<_Rp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
640{
641    if (this->__state_ & base::__constructed)
642        reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_)->~_Rp();
643    delete this;
644}
645
646template <class _Rp>
647template <class _Arg>
648_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE
649void
650__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value(_Arg&& __arg)
651{
652    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
653    if (this->__has_value())
654        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
655    ::new(&__value_) _Rp(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
656    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed | base::ready;
657    __cv_.notify_all();
658}
659
660template <class _Rp>
661template <class _Arg>
662void
663__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg&& __arg)
664{
665    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
666    if (this->__has_value())
667        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
668    ::new(&__value_) _Rp(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
669    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed;
670    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
671}
672
673template <class _Rp>
674_Rp
675__assoc_state<_Rp>::move()
676{
677    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
678    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
679    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
680        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
681    return _VSTD::move(*reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_));
682}
683
684template <class _Rp>
685typename add_lvalue_reference<_Rp>::type
686__assoc_state<_Rp>::copy()
687{
688    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
689    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
690    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
691        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
692    return *reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_);
693}
694
695template <class _Rp>
696class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state<_Rp&>
697    : public __assoc_sub_state
698{
699    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
700    typedef _Rp* _Up;
701protected:
702    _Up __value_;
703
704    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
705public:
706
707    void set_value(_Rp& __arg);
708    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __arg);
709
710    _Rp& copy();
711};
712
713template <class _Rp>
714void
715__assoc_state<_Rp&>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
716{
717    delete this;
718}
719
720template <class _Rp>
721void
722__assoc_state<_Rp&>::set_value(_Rp& __arg)
723{
724    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
725    if (this->__has_value())
726        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
727    __value_ = _VSTD::addressof(__arg);
728    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed | base::ready;
729    __cv_.notify_all();
730}
731
732template <class _Rp>
733void
734__assoc_state<_Rp&>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __arg)
735{
736    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
737    if (this->__has_value())
738        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
739    __value_ = _VSTD::addressof(__arg);
740    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed;
741    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
742}
743
744template <class _Rp>
745_Rp&
746__assoc_state<_Rp&>::copy()
747{
748    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
749    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
750    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
751        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
752    return *__value_;
753}
754
755template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
756class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state_alloc
757    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
758{
759    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
760    _Alloc __alloc_;
761
762    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
763public:
764    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
765    explicit __assoc_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
766        : __alloc_(__a) {}
767};
768
769template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
770void
771__assoc_state_alloc<_Rp, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
772{
773    if (this->__state_ & base::__constructed)
774        reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(_VSTD::addressof(this->__value_))->~_Rp();
775    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_state_alloc>::type _Al;
776    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
777    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
778    _Al __a(__alloc_);
779    this->~__assoc_state_alloc();
780    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
781}
782
783template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
784class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc>
785    : public __assoc_state<_Rp&>
786{
787    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp&> base;
788    _Alloc __alloc_;
789
790    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
791public:
792    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
793    explicit __assoc_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
794        : __alloc_(__a) {}
795};
796
797template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
798void
799__assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
800{
801    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_state_alloc>::type _Al;
802    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
803    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
804    _Al __a(__alloc_);
805    this->~__assoc_state_alloc();
806    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
807}
808
809template <class _Alloc>
810class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_sub_state_alloc
811    : public __assoc_sub_state
812{
813    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
814    _Alloc __alloc_;
815
816    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
817public:
818    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
819    explicit __assoc_sub_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
820        : __alloc_(__a) {}
821};
822
823template <class _Alloc>
824void
825__assoc_sub_state_alloc<_Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
826{
827    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_sub_state_alloc>::type _Al;
828    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
829    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
830    _Al __a(__alloc_);
831    this->~__assoc_sub_state_alloc();
832    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
833}
834
835template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
836class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __deferred_assoc_state
837    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
838{
839    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
840
841    _Fp __func_;
842
843public:
844    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
845    explicit __deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
846
847    virtual void __execute();
848};
849
850template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
851inline
852__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
853    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
854{
855    this->__set_deferred();
856}
857
858template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
859void
860__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute()
861{
862#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
863    try
864    {
865#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
866        this->set_value(__func_());
867#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
868    }
869    catch (...)
870    {
871        this->set_exception(current_exception());
872    }
873#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
874}
875
876template <class _Fp>
877class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>
878    : public __assoc_sub_state
879{
880    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
881
882    _Fp __func_;
883
884public:
885    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
886    explicit __deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
887
888    virtual void __execute();
889};
890
891template <class _Fp>
892inline
893__deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
894    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
895{
896    this->__set_deferred();
897}
898
899template <class _Fp>
900void
901__deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__execute()
902{
903#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
904    try
905    {
906#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
907        __func_();
908        this->set_value();
909#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
910    }
911    catch (...)
912    {
913        this->set_exception(current_exception());
914    }
915#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
916}
917
918template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
919class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __async_assoc_state
920    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
921{
922    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
923
924    _Fp __func_;
925
926    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
927public:
928    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
929    explicit __async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
930
931    virtual void __execute();
932};
933
934template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
935inline
936__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
937    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
938{
939}
940
941template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
942void
943__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute()
944{
945#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
946    try
947    {
948#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
949        this->set_value(__func_());
950#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
951    }
952    catch (...)
953    {
954        this->set_exception(current_exception());
955    }
956#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
957}
958
959template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
960void
961__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
962{
963    this->wait();
964    base::__on_zero_shared();
965}
966
967template <class _Fp>
968class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>
969    : public __assoc_sub_state
970{
971    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
972
973    _Fp __func_;
974
975    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
976public:
977    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
978    explicit __async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
979
980    virtual void __execute();
981};
982
983template <class _Fp>
984inline
985__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
986    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
987{
988}
989
990template <class _Fp>
991void
992__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__execute()
993{
994#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
995    try
996    {
997#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
998        __func_();
999        this->set_value();
1000#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1001    }
1002    catch (...)
1003    {
1004        this->set_exception(current_exception());
1005    }
1006#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1007}
1008
1009template <class _Fp>
1010void
1011__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
1012{
1013    this->wait();
1014    base::__on_zero_shared();
1015}
1016
1017template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS promise;
1018template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future;
1019
1020// future
1021
1022template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS future;
1023
1024template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
1025_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY future<_Rp>
1026__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1027
1028template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
1029_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY future<_Rp>
1030__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1031
1032template <class _Rp>
1033class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future
1034{
1035    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
1036
1037    explicit future(__assoc_state<_Rp>* __state);
1038
1039    template <class> friend class promise;
1040    template <class> friend class shared_future;
1041
1042    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1043        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1044    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1045        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1046
1047public:
1048    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1049    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1050    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1051    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1052        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1053    future(const future&) = delete;
1054    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
1055    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1056    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1057        {
1058            future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1059            return *this;
1060        }
1061
1062    ~future();
1063    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1064    shared_future<_Rp> share() _NOEXCEPT;
1065
1066    // retrieving the value
1067    _Rp get();
1068
1069    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1070    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1071
1072    // functions to check state
1073    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1074    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
1075
1076    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1077    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
1078    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
1079        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1080        future_status
1081        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
1082            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
1083    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
1084        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1085        future_status
1086        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
1087            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
1088};
1089
1090template <class _Rp>
1091future<_Rp>::future(__assoc_state<_Rp>* __state)
1092    : __state_(__state)
1093{
1094    __state_->__attach_future();
1095}
1096
1097struct __release_shared_count
1098{
1099    void operator()(__shared_count* p) {p->__release_shared();}
1100};
1101
1102template <class _Rp>
1103future<_Rp>::~future()
1104{
1105    if (__state_)
1106        __state_->__release_shared();
1107}
1108
1109template <class _Rp>
1110_Rp
1111future<_Rp>::get()
1112{
1113    unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
1114    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __s = __state_;
1115    __state_ = nullptr;
1116    return __s->move();
1117}
1118
1119template <class _Rp>
1120class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future<_Rp&>
1121{
1122    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
1123
1124    explicit future(__assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state);
1125
1126    template <class> friend class promise;
1127    template <class> friend class shared_future;
1128
1129    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1130        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1131    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1132        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1133
1134public:
1135    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1136    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1137    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1138    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1139        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1140    future(const future&) = delete;
1141    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
1142    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1143    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1144        {
1145            future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1146            return *this;
1147        }
1148
1149    ~future();
1150    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1151    shared_future<_Rp&> share() _NOEXCEPT;
1152
1153    // retrieving the value
1154    _Rp& get();
1155
1156    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1157    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1158
1159    // functions to check state
1160    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1161    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
1162
1163    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1164    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
1165    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
1166        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1167        future_status
1168        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
1169            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
1170    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
1171        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1172        future_status
1173        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
1174            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
1175};
1176
1177template <class _Rp>
1178future<_Rp&>::future(__assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state)
1179    : __state_(__state)
1180{
1181    __state_->__attach_future();
1182}
1183
1184template <class _Rp>
1185future<_Rp&>::~future()
1186{
1187    if (__state_)
1188        __state_->__release_shared();
1189}
1190
1191template <class _Rp>
1192_Rp&
1193future<_Rp&>::get()
1194{
1195    unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
1196    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __s = __state_;
1197    __state_ = nullptr;
1198    return __s->copy();
1199}
1200
1201template <>
1202class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future<void>
1203{
1204    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
1205
1206    explicit future(__assoc_sub_state* __state);
1207
1208    template <class> friend class promise;
1209    template <class> friend class shared_future;
1210
1211    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1212        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1213    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
1214        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
1215
1216public:
1217    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1218    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1219    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1220    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1221        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1222    future(const future&) = delete;
1223    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
1224    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1225    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1226        {
1227            future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1228            return *this;
1229        }
1230
1231    ~future();
1232    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1233    shared_future<void> share() _NOEXCEPT;
1234
1235    // retrieving the value
1236    void get();
1237
1238    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1239    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1240
1241    // functions to check state
1242    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1243    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
1244
1245    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1246    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
1247    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
1248        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1249        future_status
1250        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
1251            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
1252    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
1253        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1254        future_status
1255        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
1256            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
1257};
1258
1259template <class _Rp>
1260inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1261void
1262swap(future<_Rp>& __x, future<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
1263{
1264    __x.swap(__y);
1265}
1266
1267// promise<R>
1268
1269template <class _Callable> class packaged_task;
1270
1271template <class _Rp>
1272class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise
1273{
1274    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
1275
1276    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1277    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1278
1279    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
1280public:
1281    promise();
1282    template <class _Alloc>
1283        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a);
1284    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1285    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1286        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1287    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1288    ~promise();
1289
1290    // assignment
1291    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1292    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1293        {
1294            promise(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1295            return *this;
1296        }
1297    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1298
1299    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1300    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1301
1302    // retrieving the result
1303    future<_Rp> get_future();
1304
1305    // setting the result
1306    void set_value(const _Rp& __r);
1307    void set_value(_Rp&& __r);
1308    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
1309
1310    // setting the result with deferred notification
1311    void set_value_at_thread_exit(const _Rp& __r);
1312    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&& __r);
1313    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
1314};
1315
1316template <class _Rp>
1317promise<_Rp>::promise()
1318    : __state_(new __assoc_state<_Rp>)
1319{
1320}
1321
1322template <class _Rp>
1323template <class _Alloc>
1324promise<_Rp>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
1325{
1326    typedef __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp, _Alloc> _State;
1327    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
1328    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
1329    _A2 __a(__a0);
1330    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
1331    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
1332    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
1333}
1334
1335template <class _Rp>
1336promise<_Rp>::~promise()
1337{
1338    if (__state_)
1339    {
1340        if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
1341            __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(
1342                      future_error(make_error_code(future_errc::broken_promise))
1343                                                      ));
1344        __state_->__release_shared();
1345    }
1346}
1347
1348template <class _Rp>
1349future<_Rp>
1350promise<_Rp>::get_future()
1351{
1352    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1353        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1354    return future<_Rp>(__state_);
1355}
1356
1357template <class _Rp>
1358void
1359promise<_Rp>::set_value(const _Rp& __r)
1360{
1361    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1362        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1363    __state_->set_value(__r);
1364}
1365
1366template <class _Rp>
1367void
1368promise<_Rp>::set_value(_Rp&& __r)
1369{
1370    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1371        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1372    __state_->set_value(_VSTD::move(__r));
1373}
1374
1375template <class _Rp>
1376void
1377promise<_Rp>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
1378{
1379    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception: received nullptr" );
1380    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1381        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1382    __state_->set_exception(__p);
1383}
1384
1385template <class _Rp>
1386void
1387promise<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(const _Rp& __r)
1388{
1389    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1390        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1391    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(__r);
1392}
1393
1394template <class _Rp>
1395void
1396promise<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&& __r)
1397{
1398    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1399        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1400    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(_VSTD::move(__r));
1401}
1402
1403template <class _Rp>
1404void
1405promise<_Rp>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
1406{
1407    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception_at_thread_exit: received nullptr" );
1408    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1409        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1410    __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
1411}
1412
1413// promise<R&>
1414
1415template <class _Rp>
1416class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise<_Rp&>
1417{
1418    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
1419
1420    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1421    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1422
1423    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
1424
1425public:
1426    promise();
1427    template <class _Allocator>
1428        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a);
1429    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1430    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1431        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1432    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1433    ~promise();
1434
1435    // assignment
1436    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1437    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1438        {
1439            promise(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1440            return *this;
1441        }
1442    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1443
1444    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1445    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1446
1447    // retrieving the result
1448    future<_Rp&> get_future();
1449
1450    // setting the result
1451    void set_value(_Rp& __r);
1452    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
1453
1454    // setting the result with deferred notification
1455    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&);
1456    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
1457};
1458
1459template <class _Rp>
1460promise<_Rp&>::promise()
1461    : __state_(new __assoc_state<_Rp&>)
1462{
1463}
1464
1465template <class _Rp>
1466template <class _Alloc>
1467promise<_Rp&>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
1468{
1469    typedef __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc> _State;
1470    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
1471    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
1472    _A2 __a(__a0);
1473    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
1474    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
1475    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
1476}
1477
1478template <class _Rp>
1479promise<_Rp&>::~promise()
1480{
1481    if (__state_)
1482    {
1483        if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
1484            __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(
1485                      future_error(make_error_code(future_errc::broken_promise))
1486                                                      ));
1487        __state_->__release_shared();
1488    }
1489}
1490
1491template <class _Rp>
1492future<_Rp&>
1493promise<_Rp&>::get_future()
1494{
1495    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1496        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1497    return future<_Rp&>(__state_);
1498}
1499
1500template <class _Rp>
1501void
1502promise<_Rp&>::set_value(_Rp& __r)
1503{
1504    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1505        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1506    __state_->set_value(__r);
1507}
1508
1509template <class _Rp>
1510void
1511promise<_Rp&>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
1512{
1513    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception: received nullptr" );
1514    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1515        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1516    __state_->set_exception(__p);
1517}
1518
1519template <class _Rp>
1520void
1521promise<_Rp&>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __r)
1522{
1523    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1524        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1525    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(__r);
1526}
1527
1528template <class _Rp>
1529void
1530promise<_Rp&>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
1531{
1532    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception_at_thread_exit: received nullptr" );
1533    if (__state_ == nullptr)
1534        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1535    __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
1536}
1537
1538// promise<void>
1539
1540template <>
1541class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise<void>
1542{
1543    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
1544
1545    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1546    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
1547
1548    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
1549
1550public:
1551    promise();
1552    template <class _Allocator>
1553        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
1554        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a);
1555    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1556    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1557        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
1558    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1559    ~promise();
1560
1561    // assignment
1562    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1563    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
1564        {
1565            promise(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1566            return *this;
1567        }
1568    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
1569
1570    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1571    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
1572
1573    // retrieving the result
1574    future<void> get_future();
1575
1576    // setting the result
1577    void set_value();
1578    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
1579
1580    // setting the result with deferred notification
1581    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
1582    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
1583};
1584
1585template <class _Alloc>
1586promise<void>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
1587{
1588    typedef __assoc_sub_state_alloc<_Alloc> _State;
1589    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
1590    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
1591    _A2 __a(__a0);
1592    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
1593    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
1594    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
1595}
1596
1597template <class _Rp>
1598inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1599void
1600swap(promise<_Rp>& __x, promise<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
1601{
1602    __x.swap(__y);
1603}
1604
1605template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
1606    struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator<promise<_Rp>, _Alloc>
1607        : public true_type {};
1608
1609// packaged_task
1610
1611template<class _Fp> class __packaged_task_base;
1612
1613template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1614class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
1615{
1616    __packaged_task_base(const __packaged_task_base&);
1617    __packaged_task_base& operator=(const __packaged_task_base&);
1618public:
1619    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1620    __packaged_task_base() {}
1621    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1622    virtual ~__packaged_task_base() {}
1623    virtual void __move_to(__packaged_task_base*) _NOEXCEPT = 0;
1624    virtual void destroy() = 0;
1625    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
1626    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ...) = 0;
1627};
1628
1629template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __packaged_task_func;
1630
1631template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1632class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
1633    : public  __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
1634{
1635    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
1636public:
1637    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1638    explicit __packaged_task_func(const _Fp& __f) : __f_(__f, __default_init_tag()) {}
1639    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1640    explicit __packaged_task_func(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), __default_init_tag()) {}
1641    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1642    __packaged_task_func(const _Fp& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
1643        : __f_(__f, __a) {}
1644    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1645    __packaged_task_func(_Fp&& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
1646        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), __a) {}
1647    virtual void __move_to(__packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*) _NOEXCEPT;
1648    virtual void destroy();
1649    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
1650    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __args);
1651};
1652
1653template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1654void
1655__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__move_to(
1656                              __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __p) _NOEXCEPT
1657{
1658    ::new (__p) __packaged_task_func(_VSTD::move(__f_.first()), _VSTD::move(__f_.second()));
1659}
1660
1661template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1662void
1663__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy()
1664{
1665    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
1666}
1667
1668template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1669void
1670__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy_deallocate()
1671{
1672    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __packaged_task_func>::type _Ap;
1673    typedef allocator_traits<_Ap> _ATraits;
1674    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
1675    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
1676    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
1677    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
1678}
1679
1680template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1681_Rp
1682__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg)
1683{
1684    return __invoke(__f_.first(), _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
1685}
1686
1687template <class _Callable> class __packaged_task_function;
1688
1689template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1690class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
1691{
1692    typedef __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)> __base;
1693
1694    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_CFI
1695    __base* __get_buf() { return (__base*)&__buf_; }
1696
1697    typename aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
1698    __base* __f_;
1699
1700public:
1701    typedef _Rp result_type;
1702
1703    // construct/copy/destroy:
1704    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1705    __packaged_task_function() _NOEXCEPT : __f_(nullptr) {}
1706    template<class _Fp>
1707      __packaged_task_function(_Fp&& __f);
1708    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
1709      __packaged_task_function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp&& __f);
1710
1711    __packaged_task_function(__packaged_task_function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
1712    __packaged_task_function& operator=(__packaged_task_function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
1713
1714    __packaged_task_function(const __packaged_task_function&) =  delete;
1715    __packaged_task_function& operator=(const __packaged_task_function&) =  delete;
1716
1717    ~__packaged_task_function();
1718
1719    void swap(__packaged_task_function&) _NOEXCEPT;
1720
1721    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1722    _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes...) const;
1723};
1724
1725template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1726__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(__packaged_task_function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
1727{
1728    if (__f.__f_ == nullptr)
1729        __f_ = nullptr;
1730    else if (__f.__f_ == __f.__get_buf())
1731    {
1732        __f.__f_->__move_to(__get_buf());
1733        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
1734    }
1735    else
1736    {
1737        __f_ = __f.__f_;
1738        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
1739    }
1740}
1741
1742template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1743template <class _Fp>
1744__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(_Fp&& __f)
1745    : __f_(nullptr)
1746{
1747    typedef typename remove_reference<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::type _FR;
1748    typedef __packaged_task_func<_FR, allocator<_FR>, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
1749    if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
1750    {
1751        ::new (&__buf_) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f));
1752        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
1753    }
1754    else
1755    {
1756        typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
1757        _Ap __a;
1758        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
1759        unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
1760        ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), allocator<_FR>(__a));
1761        __f_ = __hold.release();
1762    }
1763}
1764
1765template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1766template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
1767__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(
1768                                  allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp&& __f)
1769    : __f_(nullptr)
1770{
1771    typedef typename remove_reference<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::type _FR;
1772    typedef __packaged_task_func<_FR, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
1773    if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
1774    {
1775        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
1776        ::new (__f_) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f));
1777    }
1778    else
1779    {
1780        typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _FF>::type _Ap;
1781        _Ap __a(__a0);
1782        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
1783        unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
1784        ::new (static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get())))
1785            _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _Alloc(__a));
1786        __f_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
1787    }
1788}
1789
1790template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1791__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
1792__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(__packaged_task_function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
1793{
1794    if (__f_ == __get_buf())
1795        __f_->destroy();
1796    else if (__f_)
1797        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
1798    __f_ = nullptr;
1799    if (__f.__f_ == nullptr)
1800        __f_ = nullptr;
1801    else if (__f.__f_ == __f.__get_buf())
1802    {
1803        __f.__f_->__move_to(__get_buf());
1804        __f_ = __get_buf();
1805    }
1806    else
1807    {
1808        __f_ = __f.__f_;
1809        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
1810    }
1811    return *this;
1812}
1813
1814template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1815__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::~__packaged_task_function()
1816{
1817    if (__f_ == __get_buf())
1818        __f_->destroy();
1819    else if (__f_)
1820        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
1821}
1822
1823template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1824_LIBCPP_NO_CFI
1825void
1826__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::swap(__packaged_task_function& __f) _NOEXCEPT
1827{
1828    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
1829    {
1830        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
1831        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
1832        __f_->__move_to(__t);
1833        __f_->destroy();
1834        __f_ = nullptr;
1835        __f.__f_->__move_to((__base*)&__buf_);
1836        __f.__f_->destroy();
1837        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
1838        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
1839        __t->__move_to((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
1840        __t->destroy();
1841        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
1842    }
1843    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
1844    {
1845        __f_->__move_to((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
1846        __f_->destroy();
1847        __f_ = __f.__f_;
1848        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
1849    }
1850    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
1851    {
1852        __f.__f_->__move_to((__base*)&__buf_);
1853        __f.__f_->destroy();
1854        __f.__f_ = __f_;
1855        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
1856    }
1857    else
1858        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
1859}
1860
1861template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1862inline
1863_Rp
1864__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __arg) const
1865{
1866    return (*__f_)(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
1867}
1868
1869template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1870class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
1871{
1872public:
1873    typedef _Rp result_type; // extension
1874
1875private:
1876    __packaged_task_function<result_type(_ArgTypes...)> __f_;
1877    promise<result_type>                                __p_;
1878
1879public:
1880    // construction and destruction
1881    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1882    packaged_task() _NOEXCEPT : __p_(nullptr) {}
1883    template <class _Fp,
1884              class = typename enable_if
1885              <
1886                  !is_same<
1887                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type,
1888                      packaged_task
1889                      >::value
1890                  >::type
1891             >
1892        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1893        explicit packaged_task(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)) {}
1894    template <class _Fp, class _Allocator,
1895              class = typename enable_if
1896              <
1897                  !is_same<
1898                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type,
1899                      packaged_task
1900                      >::value
1901                  >::type
1902              >
1903        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1904        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a, _Fp&& __f)
1905             : __f_(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
1906               __p_(allocator_arg, __a) {}
1907    // ~packaged_task() = default;
1908
1909    // no copy
1910    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
1911    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
1912
1913    // move support
1914    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1915    packaged_task(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
1916        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__other.__f_)), __p_(_VSTD::move(__other.__p_)) {}
1917    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1918    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
1919    {
1920        __f_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__f_);
1921        __p_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__p_);
1922        return *this;
1923    }
1924    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1925    void swap(packaged_task& __other) _NOEXCEPT
1926    {
1927        __f_.swap(__other.__f_);
1928        __p_.swap(__other.__p_);
1929    }
1930
1931    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1932    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p_.__state_ != nullptr;}
1933
1934    // result retrieval
1935    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1936    future<result_type> get_future() {return __p_.get_future();}
1937
1938    // execution
1939    void operator()(_ArgTypes... __args);
1940    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args);
1941
1942    void reset();
1943};
1944
1945template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1946void
1947packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __args)
1948{
1949    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
1950        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1951    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
1952        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
1953#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1954    try
1955    {
1956#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1957        __p_.set_value(__f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...));
1958#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1959    }
1960    catch (...)
1961    {
1962        __p_.set_exception(current_exception());
1963    }
1964#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1965}
1966
1967template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1968void
1969packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args)
1970{
1971    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
1972        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1973    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
1974        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
1975#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1976    try
1977    {
1978#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1979        __p_.set_value_at_thread_exit(__f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...));
1980#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1981    }
1982    catch (...)
1983    {
1984        __p_.set_exception_at_thread_exit(current_exception());
1985    }
1986#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
1987}
1988
1989template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
1990void
1991packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::reset()
1992{
1993    if (!valid())
1994        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
1995    __p_ = promise<result_type>();
1996}
1997
1998template<class ..._ArgTypes>
1999class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>
2000{
2001public:
2002    typedef void result_type; // extension
2003
2004private:
2005    __packaged_task_function<result_type(_ArgTypes...)> __f_;
2006    promise<result_type>                                __p_;
2007
2008public:
2009    // construction and destruction
2010    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2011    packaged_task() _NOEXCEPT : __p_(nullptr) {}
2012    template <class _Fp,
2013              class = typename enable_if
2014              <
2015                  !is_same<
2016                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type,
2017                      packaged_task
2018                      >::value
2019                  >::type
2020              >
2021        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2022        explicit packaged_task(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)) {}
2023    template <class _Fp, class _Allocator,
2024              class = typename enable_if
2025              <
2026                  !is_same<
2027                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type,
2028                      packaged_task
2029                      >::value
2030                  >::type
2031              >
2032        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2033        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a, _Fp&& __f)
2034             : __f_(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
2035               __p_(allocator_arg, __a) {}
2036    // ~packaged_task() = default;
2037
2038    // no copy
2039    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
2040    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
2041
2042    // move support
2043    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2044    packaged_task(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
2045        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__other.__f_)), __p_(_VSTD::move(__other.__p_)) {}
2046    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2047    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
2048    {
2049        __f_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__f_);
2050        __p_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__p_);
2051        return *this;
2052    }
2053    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2054    void swap(packaged_task& __other) _NOEXCEPT
2055    {
2056        __f_.swap(__other.__f_);
2057        __p_.swap(__other.__p_);
2058    }
2059
2060    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2061    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p_.__state_ != nullptr;}
2062
2063    // result retrieval
2064    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2065    future<result_type> get_future() {return __p_.get_future();}
2066
2067    // execution
2068    void operator()(_ArgTypes... __args);
2069    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args);
2070
2071    void reset();
2072};
2073
2074template<class ..._ArgTypes>
2075void
2076packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __args)
2077{
2078    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
2079        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
2080    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
2081        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
2082#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2083    try
2084    {
2085#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2086        __f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
2087        __p_.set_value();
2088#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2089    }
2090    catch (...)
2091    {
2092        __p_.set_exception(current_exception());
2093    }
2094#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2095}
2096
2097template<class ..._ArgTypes>
2098void
2099packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args)
2100{
2101    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
2102        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
2103    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
2104        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
2105#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2106    try
2107    {
2108#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2109        __f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
2110        __p_.set_value_at_thread_exit();
2111#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2112    }
2113    catch (...)
2114    {
2115        __p_.set_exception_at_thread_exit(current_exception());
2116    }
2117#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2118}
2119
2120template<class ..._ArgTypes>
2121void
2122packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::reset()
2123{
2124    if (!valid())
2125        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
2126    __p_ = promise<result_type>();
2127}
2128
2129template <class _Callable>
2130inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2131void
2132swap(packaged_task<_Callable>& __x, packaged_task<_Callable>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
2133{
2134    __x.swap(__y);
2135}
2136
2137template <class _Callable, class _Alloc>
2138struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator<packaged_task<_Callable>, _Alloc>
2139    : public true_type {};
2140
2141template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
2142_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY future<_Rp>
2143__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
2144{
2145    unique_ptr<__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>, __release_shared_count>
2146        __h(new __deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)));
2147    return future<_Rp>(__h.get());
2148}
2149
2150template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
2151_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY future<_Rp>
2152__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
2153{
2154    unique_ptr<__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>, __release_shared_count>
2155        __h(new __async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)));
2156    _VSTD::thread(&__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute, __h.get()).detach();
2157    return future<_Rp>(__h.get());
2158}
2159
2160#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
2161
2162template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
2163class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __async_func
2164{
2165    tuple<_Fp, _Args...> __f_;
2166
2167public:
2168    typedef typename __invoke_of<_Fp, _Args...>::type _Rp;
2169
2170    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2171    explicit __async_func(_Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
2172        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__args)...) {}
2173
2174    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2175    __async_func(__async_func&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f.__f_)) {}
2176
2177    _Rp operator()()
2178    {
2179        typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<1+sizeof...(_Args), 1>::type _Index;
2180        return __execute(_Index());
2181    }
2182private:
2183    template <size_t ..._Indices>
2184    _Rp
2185    __execute(__tuple_indices<_Indices...>)
2186    {
2187        return __invoke(_VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<0>(__f_)), _VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<_Indices>(__f_))...);
2188    }
2189};
2190
2191inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool __does_policy_contain(launch __policy, launch __value )
2192{ return (int(__policy) & int(__value)) != 0; }
2193
2194template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
2195_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17
2196future<typename __invoke_of<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...>::type>
2197async(launch __policy, _Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
2198{
2199    typedef __async_func<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...> _BF;
2200    typedef typename _BF::_Rp _Rp;
2201
2202#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2203    try
2204    {
2205#endif
2206        if (__does_policy_contain(__policy, launch::async))
2207        return _VSTD::__make_async_assoc_state<_Rp>(_BF(__decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
2208                                                     __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args))...));
2209#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
2210    }
2211    catch ( ... ) { if (__policy == launch::async) throw ; }
2212#endif
2213
2214    if (__does_policy_contain(__policy, launch::deferred))
2215        return _VSTD::__make_deferred_assoc_state<_Rp>(_BF(__decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
2216                                                        __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args))...));
2217    return future<_Rp>{};
2218}
2219
2220template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
2221_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2222future<typename __invoke_of<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...>::type>
2223async(_Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
2224{
2225    return _VSTD::async(launch::any, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f),
2226                                    _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
2227}
2228
2229#endif // C++03
2230
2231// shared_future
2232
2233template <class _Rp>
2234class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future
2235{
2236    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
2237
2238public:
2239    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2240    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
2241    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2242    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs)  _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2243        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
2244    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2245    shared_future(future<_Rp>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
2246        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
2247    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2248    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2249        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
2250    ~shared_future();
2251    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
2252    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2253    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
2254        {
2255            shared_future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
2256            return *this;
2257        }
2258
2259    // retrieving the value
2260    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2261    const _Rp& get() const {return __state_->copy();}
2262
2263    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2264    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
2265
2266    // functions to check state
2267    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2268    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
2269
2270    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2271    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
2272    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
2273        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2274        future_status
2275        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
2276            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
2277    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
2278        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2279        future_status
2280        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
2281            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
2282};
2283
2284template <class _Rp>
2285shared_future<_Rp>::~shared_future()
2286{
2287    if (__state_)
2288        __state_->__release_shared();
2289}
2290
2291template <class _Rp>
2292shared_future<_Rp>&
2293shared_future<_Rp>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
2294{
2295    if (__rhs.__state_)
2296        __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
2297    if (__state_)
2298        __state_->__release_shared();
2299    __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
2300    return *this;
2301}
2302
2303template <class _Rp>
2304class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future<_Rp&>
2305{
2306    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
2307
2308public:
2309    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2310    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
2311    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2312    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs) : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2313        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
2314    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2315    shared_future(future<_Rp&>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
2316        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
2317    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2318    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2319        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
2320    ~shared_future();
2321    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs);
2322    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2323    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
2324        {
2325            shared_future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
2326            return *this;
2327        }
2328
2329    // retrieving the value
2330    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2331    _Rp& get() const {return __state_->copy();}
2332
2333    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2334    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
2335
2336    // functions to check state
2337    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2338    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
2339
2340    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2341    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
2342    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
2343        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2344        future_status
2345        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
2346            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
2347    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
2348        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2349        future_status
2350        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
2351            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
2352};
2353
2354template <class _Rp>
2355shared_future<_Rp&>::~shared_future()
2356{
2357    if (__state_)
2358        __state_->__release_shared();
2359}
2360
2361template <class _Rp>
2362shared_future<_Rp&>&
2363shared_future<_Rp&>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs)
2364{
2365    if (__rhs.__state_)
2366        __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
2367    if (__state_)
2368        __state_->__release_shared();
2369    __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
2370    return *this;
2371}
2372
2373template <>
2374class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE shared_future<void>
2375{
2376    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
2377
2378public:
2379    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2380    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
2381    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2382    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs) : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2383        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
2384    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2385    shared_future(future<void>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
2386        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
2387    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2388    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
2389        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
2390    ~shared_future();
2391    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs);
2392    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2393    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
2394        {
2395            shared_future(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
2396            return *this;
2397        }
2398
2399    // retrieving the value
2400    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2401    void get() const {__state_->copy();}
2402
2403    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2404    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
2405
2406    // functions to check state
2407    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2408    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
2409
2410    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2411    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
2412    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
2413        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2414        future_status
2415        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
2416            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
2417    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
2418        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2419        future_status
2420        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
2421            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
2422};
2423
2424template <class _Rp>
2425inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2426void
2427swap(shared_future<_Rp>& __x, shared_future<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
2428{
2429    __x.swap(__y);
2430}
2431
2432template <class _Rp>
2433inline
2434shared_future<_Rp>
2435future<_Rp>::share() _NOEXCEPT
2436{
2437    return shared_future<_Rp>(_VSTD::move(*this));
2438}
2439
2440template <class _Rp>
2441inline
2442shared_future<_Rp&>
2443future<_Rp&>::share() _NOEXCEPT
2444{
2445    return shared_future<_Rp&>(_VSTD::move(*this));
2446}
2447
2448inline
2449shared_future<void>
2450future<void>::share() _NOEXCEPT
2451{
2452    return shared_future<void>(_VSTD::move(*this));
2453}
2454
2455_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
2456
2457#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
2458
2459#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUTURE
2460