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1 //===-- AsmPrinterDwarf.cpp - AsmPrinter Dwarf Support --------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Dwarf emissions parts of AsmPrinter.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ByteStreamer.h"
15 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
16 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
37 
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 // Dwarf Emission Helper Routines
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 
42 /// EmitSLEB128 - emit the specified signed leb128 value.
EmitSLEB128(int64_t Value,const char * Desc) const43 void AsmPrinter::EmitSLEB128(int64_t Value, const char *Desc) const {
44   if (isVerbose() && Desc)
45     OutStreamer->AddComment(Desc);
46 
47   OutStreamer->EmitSLEB128IntValue(Value);
48 }
49 
50 /// EmitULEB128 - emit the specified unsigned leb128 value.
EmitULEB128(uint64_t Value,const char * Desc,unsigned PadTo) const51 void AsmPrinter::EmitULEB128(uint64_t Value, const char *Desc,
52                              unsigned PadTo) const {
53   if (isVerbose() && Desc)
54     OutStreamer->AddComment(Desc);
55 
56   OutStreamer->EmitULEB128IntValue(Value, PadTo);
57 }
58 
DecodeDWARFEncoding(unsigned Encoding)59 static const char *DecodeDWARFEncoding(unsigned Encoding) {
60   switch (Encoding) {
61   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
62     return "absptr";
63   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit:
64     return "omit";
65   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
66     return "pcrel";
67   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
68     return "udata4";
69   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
70     return "udata8";
71   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
72     return "sdata4";
73   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
74     return "sdata8";
75   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
76     return "pcrel udata4";
77   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
78     return "pcrel sdata4";
79   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
80     return "pcrel udata8";
81   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
82     return "pcrel sdata8";
83   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4
84       :
85     return "indirect pcrel udata4";
86   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
87       :
88     return "indirect pcrel sdata4";
89   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8
90       :
91     return "indirect pcrel udata8";
92   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8
93       :
94     return "indirect pcrel sdata8";
95   }
96 
97   return "<unknown encoding>";
98 }
99 
100 /// EmitEncodingByte - Emit a .byte 42 directive that corresponds to an
101 /// encoding.  If verbose assembly output is enabled, we output comments
102 /// describing the encoding.  Desc is an optional string saying what the
103 /// encoding is specifying (e.g. "LSDA").
EmitEncodingByte(unsigned Val,const char * Desc) const104 void AsmPrinter::EmitEncodingByte(unsigned Val, const char *Desc) const {
105   if (isVerbose()) {
106     if (Desc)
107       OutStreamer->AddComment(Twine(Desc) + " Encoding = " +
108                               Twine(DecodeDWARFEncoding(Val)));
109     else
110       OutStreamer->AddComment(Twine("Encoding = ") + DecodeDWARFEncoding(Val));
111   }
112 
113   OutStreamer->EmitIntValue(Val, 1);
114 }
115 
116 /// GetSizeOfEncodedValue - Return the size of the encoding in bytes.
GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const117 unsigned AsmPrinter::GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const {
118   if (Encoding == dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit)
119     return 0;
120 
121   switch (Encoding & 0x07) {
122   default:
123     llvm_unreachable("Invalid encoded value.");
124   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
125     return MF->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
126   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
127     return 2;
128   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
129     return 4;
130   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
131     return 8;
132   }
133 }
134 
EmitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue * GV,unsigned Encoding) const135 void AsmPrinter::EmitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue *GV,
136                                     unsigned Encoding) const {
137   if (GV) {
138     const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = getObjFileLowering();
139 
140     const MCExpr *Exp =
141         TLOF.getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, *Mang, TM, MMI,
142                                      *OutStreamer);
143     OutStreamer->EmitValue(Exp, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
144   } else
145     OutStreamer->EmitIntValue(0, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
146 }
147 
emitDwarfSymbolReference(const MCSymbol * Label,bool ForceOffset) const148 void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfSymbolReference(const MCSymbol *Label,
149                                           bool ForceOffset) const {
150   if (!ForceOffset) {
151     // On COFF targets, we have to emit the special .secrel32 directive.
152     if (MAI->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()) {
153       OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Label);
154       return;
155     }
156 
157     // If the format uses relocations with dwarf, refer to the symbol directly.
158     if (MAI->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
159       OutStreamer->EmitSymbolValue(Label, 4);
160       return;
161     }
162   }
163 
164   // Otherwise, emit it as a label difference from the start of the section.
165   EmitLabelDifference(Label, Label->getSection().getBeginSymbol(), 4);
166 }
167 
emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef S) const168 void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef S) const {
169   if (MAI->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
170     emitDwarfSymbolReference(S.getSymbol());
171     return;
172   }
173 
174   // Just emit the offset directly; no need for symbol math.
175   EmitInt32(S.getOffset());
176 }
177 
178 /// EmitDwarfRegOp - Emit dwarf register operation.
EmitDwarfRegOp(ByteStreamer & Streamer,const MachineLocation & MLoc) const179 void AsmPrinter::EmitDwarfRegOp(ByteStreamer &Streamer,
180                                 const MachineLocation &MLoc) const {
181   DebugLocDwarfExpression Expr(getDwarfDebug()->getDwarfVersion(), Streamer);
182   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI->getContext().getRegisterInfo();
183   int Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MLoc.getReg(), false);
184   if (Reg < 0) {
185     // We assume that pointers are always in an addressable register.
186     if (MLoc.isIndirect())
187       // FIXME: We have no reasonable way of handling errors in here. The
188       // caller might be in the middle of a dwarf expression. We should
189       // probably assert that Reg >= 0 once debug info generation is more
190       // mature.
191       return Expr.EmitOp(dwarf::DW_OP_nop,
192                          "nop (could not find a dwarf register number)");
193 
194     // Attempt to find a valid super- or sub-register.
195     if (!Expr.AddMachineRegPiece(*MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
196                                  MLoc.getReg()))
197       Expr.EmitOp(dwarf::DW_OP_nop,
198                   "nop (could not find a dwarf register number)");
199     return;
200   }
201 
202   if (MLoc.isIndirect())
203     Expr.AddRegIndirect(Reg, MLoc.getOffset());
204   else
205     Expr.AddReg(Reg);
206 }
207 
208 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
209 // Dwarf Lowering Routines
210 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
211 
emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction & Inst) const212 void AsmPrinter::emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) const {
213   switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
214   default:
215     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction");
216   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset:
217     OutStreamer->EmitCFIDefCfaOffset(Inst.getOffset());
218     break;
219   case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset:
220     OutStreamer->EmitCFIAdjustCfaOffset(Inst.getOffset());
221     break;
222   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa:
223     OutStreamer->EmitCFIDefCfa(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getOffset());
224     break;
225   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister:
226     OutStreamer->EmitCFIDefCfaRegister(Inst.getRegister());
227     break;
228   case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset:
229     OutStreamer->EmitCFIOffset(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getOffset());
230     break;
231   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister:
232     OutStreamer->EmitCFIRegister(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getRegister2());
233     break;
234   case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave:
235     OutStreamer->EmitCFIWindowSave();
236     break;
237   case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue:
238     OutStreamer->EmitCFISameValue(Inst.getRegister());
239     break;
240   case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize:
241     OutStreamer->EmitCFIGnuArgsSize(Inst.getOffset());
242     break;
243   case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape:
244     OutStreamer->EmitCFIEscape(Inst.getValues());
245     break;
246   }
247 }
248 
emitDwarfDIE(const DIE & Die) const249 void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfDIE(const DIE &Die) const {
250   // Emit the code (index) for the abbreviation.
251   if (isVerbose())
252     OutStreamer->AddComment("Abbrev [" + Twine(Die.getAbbrevNumber()) + "] 0x" +
253                             Twine::utohexstr(Die.getOffset()) + ":0x" +
254                             Twine::utohexstr(Die.getSize()) + " " +
255                             dwarf::TagString(Die.getTag()));
256   EmitULEB128(Die.getAbbrevNumber());
257 
258   // Emit the DIE attribute values.
259   for (const auto &V : Die.values()) {
260     dwarf::Attribute Attr = V.getAttribute();
261     assert(V.getForm() && "Too many attributes for DIE (check abbreviation)");
262 
263     if (isVerbose()) {
264       OutStreamer->AddComment(dwarf::AttributeString(Attr));
265       if (Attr == dwarf::DW_AT_accessibility)
266         OutStreamer->AddComment(
267             dwarf::AccessibilityString(V.getDIEInteger().getValue()));
268     }
269 
270     // Emit an attribute using the defined form.
271     V.EmitValue(this);
272   }
273 
274   // Emit the DIE children if any.
275   if (Die.hasChildren()) {
276     for (auto &Child : Die.children())
277       emitDwarfDIE(Child);
278 
279     OutStreamer->AddComment("End Of Children Mark");
280     EmitInt8(0);
281   }
282 }
283 
emitDwarfAbbrev(const DIEAbbrev & Abbrev) const284 void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfAbbrev(const DIEAbbrev &Abbrev) const {
285   // Emit the abbreviations code (base 1 index.)
286   EmitULEB128(Abbrev.getNumber(), "Abbreviation Code");
287 
288   // Emit the abbreviations data.
289   Abbrev.Emit(this);
290 }
291