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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
7  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  *
18  * Author: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
19  *
20  * Check support for disabling dynamic overclocking in acpi_cpufreq driver.
21  * Required Linux 3.7+.
22  *
23  * The test compares time spent on sum calculation with/without
24  * boost-disable bit. If boost is enabled we can get a slightly shorter
25  * time period. Measure elapsed time instead of sysfs cpuinfo_cur_freq value,
26  * because after the upstream commit 8673b83bf2f013379453b4779047bf3c6ae387e4,
27  * current cpu frequency became target cpu frequency.
28  */
29 
30 #define _GNU_SOURCE
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <sched.h>
33 #include <time.h>
34 
35 #include "test.h"
36 #include "lapi/posix_clocks.h"
37 #include "safe_macros.h"
38 
39 char *TCID = "cpufreq_boost";
40 
41 #define SYSFS_CPU_DIR "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
42 
43 struct cpufreq_driver_info {
44 	char *name;
45 	int off;
46 	char *on_str;
47 	char *off_str;
48 	char *file;
49 };
50 static const struct cpufreq_driver_info cdrv[] = {
51 	{ "acpi_cpufreq", 0, "1", "0", SYSFS_CPU_DIR "cpufreq/boost" },
52 	{ "intel_pstate", 1, "0", "1", SYSFS_CPU_DIR "intel_pstate/no_turbo" },
53 };
54 static int id = -1;
55 
56 static int boost_value;
57 
58 const char governor[]	= SYSFS_CPU_DIR "cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor";
59 static char governor_name[16];
60 
61 const char maxspeed[]	= SYSFS_CPU_DIR "cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq";
62 
check_set_turbo(char * file,char * off)63 static void check_set_turbo(char *file, char *off)
64 {
65 	int fd;
66 
67 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(NULL, file, O_WRONLY);
68 
69 	/* We try to skip test when getting EPERM. */
70 	if (write(fd, off, 1) == -1 && errno == EPERM) {
71 		SAFE_CLOSE(NULL, fd);
72 		tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL,
73 			 "Turbo is disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor");
74 	}
75 
76 	SAFE_CLOSE(NULL, fd);
77 }
78 
cleanup(void)79 static void cleanup(void)
80 {
81 	FILE_PRINTF(cdrv[id].file, "%d", boost_value);
82 
83 	if (governor[0] != '\0')
84 		FILE_PRINTF(governor, "%s", governor_name);
85 }
86 
setup(void)87 static void setup(void)
88 {
89 	int fd;
90 	unsigned int i;
91 	tst_require_root();
92 
93 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdrv); ++i) {
94 		fd = open(cdrv[i].file, O_RDWR);
95 		if (fd == -1)
96 			continue;
97 
98 		id = i;
99 		close(fd);
100 		break;
101 	}
102 
103 	if (id == -1)
104 		tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "overclock not supported");
105 
106 	tst_resm(TINFO, "found '%s' driver, sysfs knob '%s'",
107 		cdrv[id].name, cdrv[id].file);
108 
109 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
110 
111 	SAFE_FILE_SCANF(NULL, cdrv[i].file, "%d", &boost_value);
112 
113 	/* For intel_pstate, we cannot write data into intel_pstate/no_turbo
114 	 * and return EPERM if turbo is disabled by BIOS or unavailable on
115 	 * processor.  We should check this case by writing original data.
116 	 */
117 	if (!strcmp(cdrv[i].name, "intel_pstate") && boost_value == cdrv[i].off)
118 		check_set_turbo(cdrv[i].file, cdrv[i].off_str);
119 
120 	/* change cpu0 scaling governor */
121 	SAFE_FILE_SCANF(NULL, governor, "%s", governor_name);
122 	SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(cleanup, governor, "%s", "performance");
123 
124 	/* use only cpu0 */
125 	cpu_set_t set;
126 	CPU_ZERO(&set);
127 	CPU_SET(0, &set);
128 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &set) < 0)
129 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "failed to set CPU0");
130 
131 	struct sched_param params;
132 	params.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
133 	if (sched_setscheduler(getpid(), SCHED_FIFO, &params)) {
134 		tst_resm(TWARN | TERRNO,
135 			"failed to set FIFO sched with max priority");
136 	}
137 }
138 
load_cpu(int max_freq_khz)139 static int load_cpu(int max_freq_khz)
140 {
141 	int sum = 0, i = 0, total_time_ms;
142 	struct timespec tv_start, tv_end;
143 
144 	const int max_sum = max_freq_khz / 1000;
145 	const int units = 1000000; /* Mhz */
146 
147 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tv_start);
148 
149 	do {
150 		for (i = 0; i < units; ++i)
151 			asm ("" : : : "memory");
152 	} while (++sum < max_sum);
153 
154 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tv_end);
155 
156 	total_time_ms = (tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec) * 1000 +
157 		(tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec) / 1000000;
158 
159 	if (!total_time_ms)
160 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "time period is 0");
161 
162 	tst_resm(TINFO, "elapsed time is %d ms", total_time_ms);
163 
164 	return total_time_ms;
165 }
166 
test_run(void)167 static void test_run(void)
168 {
169 	int boost_time, boost_off_time, max_freq_khz;
170 	SAFE_FILE_SCANF(cleanup, maxspeed, "%d", &max_freq_khz);
171 	tst_resm(TINFO, "maximum speed is %d KHz", max_freq_khz);
172 
173 	/* Enable boost */
174 	if (boost_value == cdrv[id].off)
175 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(cleanup, cdrv[id].file, "%s", cdrv[id].on_str);
176 	tst_resm(TINFO, "load CPU0 with boost enabled");
177 	boost_time = load_cpu(max_freq_khz);
178 
179 	/* Disable boost */
180 	SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(cleanup, cdrv[id].file, "%s", cdrv[id].off_str);
181 	tst_resm(TINFO, "load CPU0 with boost disabled");
182 	boost_off_time = load_cpu(max_freq_khz);
183 
184 	boost_off_time *= .98;
185 
186 	tst_resm((boost_time < boost_off_time) ? TPASS : TFAIL,
187 		"compare time spent with and without boost (-2%%)");
188 }
189 
main(int argc,char * argv[])190 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
191 {
192 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
193 
194 	setup();
195 
196 	test_run();
197 
198 	cleanup();
199 
200 	tst_exit();
201 }
202