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1 /*
2  * getrusage03 - test ru_maxrss behaviors in struct rusage
3  *
4  * This test program is backported from upstream commit:
5  * 1f10206cf8e945220f7220a809d8bfc15c21f9a5, which fills ru_maxrss
6  * value in struct rusage according to rss hiwater mark. To make sure
7  * this feature works correctly, a series of tests are executed in
8  * this program.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2011  Red Hat, Inc.
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it
20  * is free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding
21  * infringement or the like.  Any license provided herein, whether
22  * implied or otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent
23  * licenses, if any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of
24  * this program with other software, or any other product whatsoever.
25  *
26  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software
28  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
29  * 02110-1301, USA.
30  */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/mman.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "test.h"
43 #include "safe_macros.h"
44 
45 char *TCID = "getrusage03";
46 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
47 
48 #define DELTA_MAX	10240
49 
50 static struct rusage ru;
51 static long maxrss_init;
52 static int retval, status;
53 static pid_t pid;
54 
55 static void inherit_fork(void);
56 static void inherit_fork2(void);
57 static void fork_malloc(void);
58 static void grandchild_maxrss(void);
59 static void zombie(void);
60 static void sig_ign(void);
61 static void exec_without_fork(void);
62 static void check_return(int status, char *pass_msg, char *fail_msg);
63 static int is_in_delta(long value);
64 static void consume(int mega);
65 static void setup(void);
66 static void cleanup(void);
67 
main(int argc,char * argv[])68 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
69 {
70 	int lc;
71 
72 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
73 
74 	setup();
75 
76 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
77 		tst_count = 0;
78 
79 		tst_resm(TINFO, "allocate 100MB");
80 		consume(100);
81 
82 		inherit_fork();
83 		inherit_fork2();
84 		fork_malloc();
85 		grandchild_maxrss();
86 		zombie();
87 		sig_ign();
88 		exec_without_fork();
89 	}
90 	cleanup();
91 	tst_exit();
92 }
93 
94 /* Testcase #01: fork inherit
95  * expect: initial.self ~= child.self */
inherit_fork(void)96 static void inherit_fork(void)
97 {
98 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #01: fork inherit");
99 
100 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
101 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.self = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
102 
103 	switch (pid = fork()) {
104 	case -1:
105 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #1");
106 	case 0:
107 		maxrss_init = ru.ru_maxrss;
108 		SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
109 		tst_resm(TINFO, "child.self = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
110 		exit(is_in_delta(maxrss_init - ru.ru_maxrss));
111 	default:
112 		break;
113 	}
114 
115 	SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
116 	check_return(WEXITSTATUS(status), "initial.self ~= child.self",
117 		     "initial.self !~= child.self");
118 }
119 
120 /* Testcase #02: fork inherit (cont.)
121  * expect: initial.children ~= 100MB, child.children = 0 */
inherit_fork2(void)122 static void inherit_fork2(void)
123 {
124 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #02: fork inherit(cont.)");
125 
126 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
127 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
128 	if (is_in_delta(ru.ru_maxrss - 102400))
129 		tst_resm(TPASS, "initial.children ~= 100MB");
130 	else
131 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "initial.children !~= 100MB");
132 
133 	switch (pid = fork()) {
134 	case -1:
135 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #2");
136 	case 0:
137 		SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
138 		tst_resm(TINFO, "child.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
139 		exit(ru.ru_maxrss == 0);
140 	default:
141 		break;
142 	}
143 
144 	SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
145 	check_return(WEXITSTATUS(status), "child.children == 0",
146 		     "child.children != 0");
147 }
148 
149 /* Testcase #03: fork + malloc
150  * expect: initial.self + 50MB ~= child.self */
fork_malloc(void)151 static void fork_malloc(void)
152 {
153 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #03: fork + malloc");
154 
155 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
156 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.self = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
157 
158 	switch (pid = fork()) {
159 	case -1:
160 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #3");
161 	case 0:
162 		maxrss_init = ru.ru_maxrss;
163 		tst_resm(TINFO, "child allocate +50MB");
164 		consume(50);
165 		SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
166 		tst_resm(TINFO, "child.self = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
167 		exit(is_in_delta(maxrss_init + 51200 - ru.ru_maxrss));
168 	default:
169 		break;
170 	}
171 
172 	SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
173 	check_return(WEXITSTATUS(status), "initial.self + 50MB ~= child.self",
174 		     "initial.self + 50MB !~= child.self");
175 }
176 
177 /* Testcase #04: grandchild maxrss
178  * expect: post_wait.children ~= 300MB */
grandchild_maxrss(void)179 static void grandchild_maxrss(void)
180 {
181 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #04: grandchild maxrss");
182 
183 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
184 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
185 
186 	switch (pid = fork()) {
187 	case -1:
188 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #4");
189 	case 0:
190 		retval = system("getrusage03_child -g 300");
191 		if ((WIFEXITED(retval) && WEXITSTATUS(retval) != 0))
192 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "system");
193 		exit(0);
194 	default:
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198 	SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
199 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
200 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "child exit status is not 0");
201 
202 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
203 	tst_resm(TINFO, "post_wait.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
204 	if (is_in_delta(ru.ru_maxrss - 307200))
205 		tst_resm(TPASS, "child.children ~= 300MB");
206 	else
207 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "child.children !~= 300MB");
208 }
209 
210 /* Testcase #05: zombie
211  * expect: initial ~= pre_wait, post_wait ~= 400MB */
zombie(void)212 static void zombie(void)
213 {
214 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #05: zombie");
215 
216 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
217 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
218 	maxrss_init = ru.ru_maxrss;
219 
220 	switch (pid = fork()) {
221 	case -1:
222 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork #5");
223 	case 0:
224 		retval = system("getrusage03_child -n 400");
225 		if ((WIFEXITED(retval) && WEXITSTATUS(retval) != 0))
226 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "system");
227 		exit(0);
228 	default:
229 		break;
230 	}
231 
232 	sleep(1);		/* children become zombie */
233 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
234 	tst_resm(TINFO, "pre_wait.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
235 	if (is_in_delta(ru.ru_maxrss - maxrss_init))
236 		tst_resm(TPASS, "initial.children ~= pre_wait.children");
237 	else
238 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "initial.children !~= pre_wait.children");
239 
240 	SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
241 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
242 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "child exit status is not 0");
243 
244 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
245 	tst_resm(TINFO, "post_wait.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
246 	if (is_in_delta(ru.ru_maxrss - 409600))
247 		tst_resm(TPASS, "post_wait.children ~= 400MB");
248 	else
249 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "post_wait.children !~= 400MB");
250 }
251 
252 /* Testcase #06: SIG_IGN
253  * expect: initial ~= after_zombie */
sig_ign(void)254 static void sig_ign(void)
255 {
256 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #06: SIG_IGN");
257 
258 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
259 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
260 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
261 	maxrss_init = ru.ru_maxrss;
262 
263 	switch (pid = fork()) {
264 	case -1:
265 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork #6");
266 	case 0:
267 		retval = system("getrusage03_child -n 500");
268 		if ((WIFEXITED(retval) && WEXITSTATUS(retval) != 0))
269 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "system");
270 		exit(0);
271 	default:
272 		break;
273 	}
274 
275 	sleep(1);		/* children become zombie */
276 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
277 	tst_resm(TINFO, "after_zombie.children = %ld", ru.ru_maxrss);
278 	if (is_in_delta(ru.ru_maxrss - maxrss_init))
279 		tst_resm(TPASS, "initial.children ~= after_zombie.children");
280 	else
281 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "initial.children !~= after_zombie.children");
282 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
283 }
284 
285 /* Testcase #07: exec without fork
286  * expect: initial ~= fork */
exec_without_fork(void)287 static void exec_without_fork(void)
288 {
289 	char str_maxrss_self[BUFSIZ], str_maxrss_child[BUFSIZ];
290 	long maxrss_self, maxrss_child;
291 
292 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Testcase #07: exec without fork");
293 
294 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
295 	maxrss_self = ru.ru_maxrss;
296 	SAFE_GETRUSAGE(cleanup, RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru);
297 	maxrss_child = ru.ru_maxrss;
298 	tst_resm(TINFO, "initial.self = %ld, initial.children = %ld",
299 		 maxrss_self, maxrss_child);
300 
301 	sprintf(str_maxrss_self, "%ld", maxrss_self);
302 	sprintf(str_maxrss_child, "%ld", maxrss_child);
303 	if (execlp("getrusage03_child", "getrusage03_child", "-v",
304 		   "-s", str_maxrss_self, "-l", str_maxrss_child, NULL) == -1)
305 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "execlp");
306 }
307 
is_in_delta(long value)308 static int is_in_delta(long value)
309 {
310 	return (value >= -DELTA_MAX && value <= DELTA_MAX);
311 }
312 
check_return(int status,char * pass_msg,char * fail_msg)313 static void check_return(int status, char *pass_msg, char *fail_msg)
314 {
315 	switch (status) {
316 	case 1:
317 		tst_resm(TPASS, "%s", pass_msg);
318 		break;
319 	case 0:
320 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "%s", fail_msg);
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "child exit status is %d", status);
324 		break;
325 	}
326 }
327 
consume(int mega)328 static void consume(int mega)
329 {
330 	size_t sz;
331 	void *ptr;
332 
333 	sz = mega * 1024 * 1024;
334 	ptr = SAFE_MALLOC(cleanup, sz);
335 	memset(ptr, 0, sz);
336 }
337 
setup(void)338 static void setup(void)
339 {
340 	/* Disable test if the version of the kernel is less than 2.6.32 */
341 	if ((tst_kvercmp(2, 6, 32)) < 0) {
342 		tst_resm(TCONF, "This ru_maxrss field is not supported");
343 		tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "before kernel 2.6.32");
344 	}
345 
346 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
347 
348 	TEST_PAUSE;
349 }
350 
cleanup(void)351 static void cleanup(void)
352 {
353 }
354