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1 // Mini memory editor for Dear ImGui (to embed in your game/tools)
2 // Animated GIF: https://twitter.com/ocornut/status/894242704317530112
3 // Get latest version at http://www.github.com/ocornut/imgui_club
4 //
5 // Right-click anywhere to access the Options menu!
6 // You can adjust the keyboard repeat delay/rate in ImGuiIO.
7 // The code assume a mono-space font for simplicity! If you don't use the default font, use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to switch to a mono-space font before caling this.
8 //
9 // Usage:
10 //   static MemoryEditor mem_edit_1;                                            // store your state somewhere
11 //   mem_edit_1.DrawWindow("Memory Editor", mem_block, mem_block_size, 0x0000); // create a window and draw memory editor (if you already have a window, use DrawContents())
12 //
13 // Usage:
14 //   static MemoryEditor mem_edit_2;
15 //   ImGui::Begin("MyWindow")
16 //   mem_edit_2.DrawContents(this, sizeof(*this), (size_t)this);
17 //   ImGui::End();
18 //
19 // Changelog:
20 // - v0.10: initial version
21 // - v0.11: always refresh active text input with the latest byte from source memory if it's not being edited.
22 // - v0.12: added OptMidRowsCount to allow extra spacing every XX rows.
23 // - v0.13: added optional ReadFn/WriteFn handlers to access memory via a function. various warning fixes for 64-bits.
24 // - v0.14: added GotoAddr member, added GotoAddrAndHighlight() and highlighting. fixed minor scrollbar glitch when resizing.
25 // - v0.15: added maximum window width. minor optimization.
26 // - v0.16: added OptGreyOutZeroes option. various sizing fixes when resizing using the "Rows" drag.
27 // - v0.17: added HighlightFn handler for optional non-contiguous highlighting.
28 // - v0.18: fixes for displaying 64-bits addresses, fixed mouse click gaps introduced in recent changes, cursor tracking scrolling fixes.
29 // - v0.19: fixed auto-focus of next byte leaving WantCaptureKeyboard=false for one frame. we now capture the keyboard during that transition.
30 // - v0.20: added options menu. added OptShowAscii checkbox. added optional HexII display. split Draw() in DrawWindow()/DrawContents(). fixing glyph width. refactoring/cleaning code.
31 // - v0.21: fixes for using DrawContents() in our own window. fixed HexII to actually be useful and not on the wrong side.
32 // - v0.22: clicking Ascii view select the byte in the Hex view. Ascii view highlight selection.
33 // - v0.23: fixed right-arrow triggering a byte write.
34 // - v0.24: changed DragInt("Rows" to use a %d data format (which is desirable since imgui 1.61).
35 // - v0.25: fixed wording: all occurrences of "Rows" renamed to "Columns".
36 // - v0.26: fixed clicking on hex region
37 // - v0.30: added data preview for common data types
38 // - v0.31: added OptUpperCaseHex option to select lower/upper casing display [@samhocevar]
39 // - v0.32: changed signatures to use void* instead of unsigned char*
40 // - v0.33: added OptShowOptions option to hide all the interactive option setting.
41 // - v0.34: binary preview now applies endianess setting [@nicolasnoble]
42 //
43 // Todo/Bugs:
44 // - Arrows are being sent to the InputText() about to disappear which for LeftArrow makes the text cursor appear at position 1 for one frame.
45 // - Using InputText() is awkward and maybe overkill here, consider implementing something custom.
46 
47 #pragma once
48 #include <stdio.h>      // sprintf, scanf
49 #include <stdint.h>     // uint8_t, etc.
50 
51 #ifdef _MSC_VER
52 #define _PRISizeT   "I"
53 #define ImSnprintf  _snprintf
54 #else
55 #define _PRISizeT   "z"
56 #define ImSnprintf  snprintf
57 #endif
58 
59 struct MemoryEditor
60 {
61     typedef unsigned char u8;
62 
63     enum DataType
64     {
65         DataType_S8,
66         DataType_U8,
67         DataType_S16,
68         DataType_U16,
69         DataType_S32,
70         DataType_U32,
71         DataType_S64,
72         DataType_U64,
73         DataType_Float,
74         DataType_Double,
75         DataType_COUNT
76     };
77 
78     enum DataFormat
79     {
80         DataFormat_Bin = 0,
81         DataFormat_Dec = 1,
82         DataFormat_Hex = 2,
83         DataFormat_COUNT
84     };
85 
86     // Settings
87     bool            Open;                                   // = true   // set to false when DrawWindow() was closed. ignore if not using DrawWindow().
88     bool            ReadOnly;                               // = false  // disable any editing.
89     int             Cols;                                   // = 16     // number of columns to display.
90     bool            OptShowOptions;                         // = true   // display options button/context menu. when disabled, options will be locked unless you provide your own UI for them.
91     bool            OptShowDataPreview;                     // = false  // display a footer previewing the decimal/binary/hex/float representation of the currently selected bytes.
92     bool            OptShowHexII;                           // = false  // display values in HexII representation instead of regular hexadecimal: hide null/zero bytes, ascii values as ".X".
93     bool            OptShowAscii;                           // = true   // display ASCII representation on the right side.
94     bool            OptGreyOutZeroes;                       // = true   // display null/zero bytes using the TextDisabled color.
95     bool            OptUpperCaseHex;                        // = true   // display hexadecimal values as "FF" instead of "ff".
96     int             OptMidColsCount;                        // = 8      // set to 0 to disable extra spacing between every mid-cols.
97     int             OptAddrDigitsCount;                     // = 0      // number of addr digits to display (default calculated based on maximum displayed addr).
98     ImU32           HighlightColor;                         //          // background color of highlighted bytes.
99     u8              (*ReadFn)(const u8* data, size_t off);  // = NULL   // optional handler to read bytes.
100     void            (*WriteFn)(u8* data, size_t off, u8 d); // = NULL   // optional handler to write bytes.
101     bool            (*HighlightFn)(const u8* data, size_t off);//NULL   // optional handler to return Highlight property (to support non-contiguous highlighting).
102 
103     // [Internal State]
104     bool            ContentsWidthChanged;
105     size_t          DataPreviewAddr;
106     size_t          DataEditingAddr;
107     bool            DataEditingTakeFocus;
108     char            DataInputBuf[32];
109     char            AddrInputBuf[32];
110     size_t          GotoAddr;
111     size_t          HighlightMin, HighlightMax;
112     int             PreviewEndianess;
113     DataType        PreviewDataType;
114 
MemoryEditorMemoryEditor115     MemoryEditor()
116     {
117         // Settings
118         Open = true;
119         ReadOnly = false;
120         Cols = 16;
121         OptShowOptions = true;
122         OptShowDataPreview = false;
123         OptShowHexII = false;
124         OptShowAscii = true;
125         OptGreyOutZeroes = true;
126         OptUpperCaseHex = true;
127         OptMidColsCount = 8;
128         OptAddrDigitsCount = 0;
129         HighlightColor = IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 50);
130         ReadFn = NULL;
131         WriteFn = NULL;
132         HighlightFn = NULL;
133 
134         // State/Internals
135         ContentsWidthChanged = false;
136         DataPreviewAddr = DataEditingAddr = (size_t)-1;
137         DataEditingTakeFocus = false;
138         memset(DataInputBuf, 0, sizeof(DataInputBuf));
139         memset(AddrInputBuf, 0, sizeof(AddrInputBuf));
140         GotoAddr = (size_t)-1;
141         HighlightMin = HighlightMax = (size_t)-1;
142         PreviewEndianess = 0;
143         PreviewDataType = DataType_S32;
144     }
145 
GotoAddrAndHighlightMemoryEditor146     void GotoAddrAndHighlight(size_t addr_min, size_t addr_max)
147     {
148         GotoAddr = addr_min;
149         HighlightMin = addr_min;
150         HighlightMax = addr_max;
151     }
152 
153     struct Sizes
154     {
155         int     AddrDigitsCount;
156         float   LineHeight;
157         float   GlyphWidth;
158         float   HexCellWidth;
159         float   SpacingBetweenMidCols;
160         float   PosHexStart;
161         float   PosHexEnd;
162         float   PosAsciiStart;
163         float   PosAsciiEnd;
164         float   WindowWidth;
165     };
166 
CalcSizesMemoryEditor167     void CalcSizes(Sizes& s, size_t mem_size, size_t base_display_addr)
168     {
169         ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
170         s.AddrDigitsCount = OptAddrDigitsCount;
171         if (s.AddrDigitsCount == 0)
172             for (size_t n = base_display_addr + mem_size - 1; n > 0; n >>= 4)
173                 s.AddrDigitsCount++;
174         s.LineHeight = ImGui::GetTextLineHeight();
175         s.GlyphWidth = ImGui::CalcTextSize("F").x + 1;                  // We assume the font is mono-space
176         s.HexCellWidth = (float)(int)(s.GlyphWidth * 2.5f);             // "FF " we include trailing space in the width to easily catch clicks everywhere
177         s.SpacingBetweenMidCols = (float)(int)(s.HexCellWidth * 0.25f); // Every OptMidColsCount columns we add a bit of extra spacing
178         s.PosHexStart = (s.AddrDigitsCount + 2) * s.GlyphWidth;
179         s.PosHexEnd = s.PosHexStart + (s.HexCellWidth * Cols);
180         s.PosAsciiStart = s.PosAsciiEnd = s.PosHexEnd;
181         if (OptShowAscii)
182         {
183             s.PosAsciiStart = s.PosHexEnd + s.GlyphWidth * 1;
184             if (OptMidColsCount > 0)
185                 s.PosAsciiStart += (float)((Cols + OptMidColsCount - 1) / OptMidColsCount) * s.SpacingBetweenMidCols;
186             s.PosAsciiEnd = s.PosAsciiStart + Cols * s.GlyphWidth;
187         }
188         s.WindowWidth = s.PosAsciiEnd + style.ScrollbarSize + style.WindowPadding.x * 2 + s.GlyphWidth;
189     }
190 
191     // Standalone Memory Editor window
192     void DrawWindow(const char* title, void* mem_data, size_t mem_size, size_t base_display_addr = 0x0000)
193     {
194         Sizes s;
195         CalcSizes(s, mem_size, base_display_addr);
196         ImGui::SetNextWindowSizeConstraints(ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(s.WindowWidth, FLT_MAX));
197 
198         Open = true;
199         if (ImGui::Begin(title, &Open, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar))
200         {
201             if (ImGui::IsWindowHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_RootAndChildWindows) && ImGui::IsMouseClicked(1))
202                 ImGui::OpenPopup("context");
203             DrawContents(mem_data, mem_size, base_display_addr);
204             if (ContentsWidthChanged)
205             {
206                 CalcSizes(s, mem_size, base_display_addr);
207                 ImGui::SetWindowSize(ImVec2(s.WindowWidth, ImGui::GetWindowSize().y));
208             }
209         }
210         ImGui::End();
211     }
212 
213     // Memory Editor contents only
214     void DrawContents(void* mem_data_void_ptr, size_t mem_size, size_t base_display_addr = 0x0000)
215     {
216         u8* mem_data = (u8*)mem_data_void_ptr;
217         Sizes s;
218         CalcSizes(s, mem_size, base_display_addr);
219         ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
220 
221         // We begin into our scrolling region with the 'ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove' in order to prevent click from moving the window.
222         // This is used as a facility since our main click detection code doesn't assign an ActiveId so the click would normally be caught as a window-move.
223         const float height_separator = style.ItemSpacing.y;
224         float footer_height = 0;
225         if (OptShowOptions)
226             footer_height += height_separator + ImGui::GetFrameHeightWithSpacing() * 1;
227         if (OptShowDataPreview)
228             footer_height += height_separator + ImGui::GetFrameHeightWithSpacing() * 1 + ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() * 3;
229         ImGui::BeginChild("##scrolling", ImVec2(0, -footer_height), false, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove);
230         ImDrawList* draw_list = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
231 
232         ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, ImVec2(0, 0));
233         ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ItemSpacing, ImVec2(0, 0));
234 
235         const int line_total_count = (int)((mem_size + Cols - 1) / Cols);
236         ImGuiListClipper clipper(line_total_count, s.LineHeight);
237         const size_t visible_start_addr = clipper.DisplayStart * Cols;
238         const size_t visible_end_addr = clipper.DisplayEnd * Cols;
239 
240         bool data_next = false;
241 
242         if (ReadOnly || DataEditingAddr >= mem_size)
243             DataEditingAddr = (size_t)-1;
244         if (DataPreviewAddr >= mem_size)
245             DataPreviewAddr = (size_t)-1;
246 
247         size_t preview_data_type_size = OptShowDataPreview ? DataTypeGetSize(PreviewDataType) : 0;
248 
249         size_t data_editing_addr_backup = DataEditingAddr;
250         size_t data_editing_addr_next = (size_t)-1;
251         if (DataEditingAddr != (size_t)-1)
252         {
253             // Move cursor but only apply on next frame so scrolling with be synchronized (because currently we can't change the scrolling while the window is being rendered)
254             if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGui::GetKeyIndex(ImGuiKey_UpArrow)) && DataEditingAddr >= (size_t)Cols)          { data_editing_addr_next = DataEditingAddr - Cols; DataEditingTakeFocus = true; }
255             else if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGui::GetKeyIndex(ImGuiKey_DownArrow)) && DataEditingAddr < mem_size - Cols) { data_editing_addr_next = DataEditingAddr + Cols; DataEditingTakeFocus = true; }
256             else if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGui::GetKeyIndex(ImGuiKey_LeftArrow)) && DataEditingAddr > 0)               { data_editing_addr_next = DataEditingAddr - 1; DataEditingTakeFocus = true; }
257             else if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGui::GetKeyIndex(ImGuiKey_RightArrow)) && DataEditingAddr < mem_size - 1)   { data_editing_addr_next = DataEditingAddr + 1; DataEditingTakeFocus = true; }
258         }
259         if (data_editing_addr_next != (size_t)-1 && (data_editing_addr_next / Cols) != (data_editing_addr_backup / Cols))
260         {
261             // Track cursor movements
262             const int scroll_offset = ((int)(data_editing_addr_next / Cols) - (int)(data_editing_addr_backup / Cols));
263             const bool scroll_desired = (scroll_offset < 0 && data_editing_addr_next < visible_start_addr + Cols * 2) || (scroll_offset > 0 && data_editing_addr_next > visible_end_addr - Cols * 2);
264             if (scroll_desired)
265                 ImGui::SetScrollY(ImGui::GetScrollY() + scroll_offset * s.LineHeight);
266         }
267 
268         // Draw vertical separator
269         ImVec2 window_pos = ImGui::GetWindowPos();
270         if (OptShowAscii)
271             draw_list->AddLine(ImVec2(window_pos.x + s.PosAsciiStart - s.GlyphWidth, window_pos.y), ImVec2(window_pos.x + s.PosAsciiStart - s.GlyphWidth, window_pos.y + 9999), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Border));
272 
273         const ImU32 color_text = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text);
274         const ImU32 color_disabled = OptGreyOutZeroes ? ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_TextDisabled) : color_text;
275 
276         const char* format_address = OptUpperCaseHex ? "%0*" _PRISizeT "X: " : "%0*" _PRISizeT "x: ";
277         const char* format_data = OptUpperCaseHex ? "%0*" _PRISizeT "X" : "%0*" _PRISizeT "x";
278         const char* format_range = OptUpperCaseHex ? "Range %0*" _PRISizeT "X..%0*" _PRISizeT "X" : "Range %0*" _PRISizeT "x..%0*" _PRISizeT "x";
279         const char* format_byte = OptUpperCaseHex ? "%02X" : "%02x";
280         const char* format_byte_space = OptUpperCaseHex ? "%02X " : "%02x ";
281 
282         for (int line_i = clipper.DisplayStart; line_i < clipper.DisplayEnd; line_i++) // display only visible lines
283         {
284             size_t addr = (size_t)(line_i * Cols);
285             ImGui::Text(format_address, s.AddrDigitsCount, base_display_addr + addr);
286 
287             // Draw Hexadecimal
288             for (int n = 0; n < Cols && addr < mem_size; n++, addr++)
289             {
290                 float byte_pos_x = s.PosHexStart + s.HexCellWidth * n;
291                 if (OptMidColsCount > 0)
292                     byte_pos_x += (float)(n / OptMidColsCount) * s.SpacingBetweenMidCols;
293                 ImGui::SameLine(byte_pos_x);
294 
295                 // Draw highlight
296                 bool is_highlight_from_user_range = (addr >= HighlightMin && addr < HighlightMax);
297                 bool is_highlight_from_user_func = (HighlightFn && HighlightFn(mem_data, addr));
298                 bool is_highlight_from_preview = (addr >= DataPreviewAddr && addr < DataPreviewAddr + preview_data_type_size);
299                 if (is_highlight_from_user_range || is_highlight_from_user_func || is_highlight_from_preview)
300                 {
301                     ImVec2 pos = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
302                     float highlight_width = s.GlyphWidth * 2;
303                     bool is_next_byte_highlighted =  (addr + 1 < mem_size) && ((HighlightMax != (size_t)-1 && addr + 1 < HighlightMax) || (HighlightFn && HighlightFn(mem_data, addr + 1)));
304                     if (is_next_byte_highlighted || (n + 1 == Cols))
305                     {
306                         highlight_width = s.HexCellWidth;
307                         if (OptMidColsCount > 0 && n > 0 && (n + 1) < Cols && ((n + 1) % OptMidColsCount) == 0)
308                             highlight_width += s.SpacingBetweenMidCols;
309                     }
310                     draw_list->AddRectFilled(pos, ImVec2(pos.x + highlight_width, pos.y + s.LineHeight), HighlightColor);
311                 }
312 
313                 if (DataEditingAddr == addr)
314                 {
315                     // Display text input on current byte
316                     bool data_write = false;
317                     ImGui::PushID((void*)addr);
318                     if (DataEditingTakeFocus)
319                     {
320                         ImGui::SetKeyboardFocusHere();
321                         ImGui::CaptureKeyboardFromApp(true);
322                         sprintf(AddrInputBuf, format_data, s.AddrDigitsCount, base_display_addr + addr);
323                         sprintf(DataInputBuf, format_byte, ReadFn ? ReadFn(mem_data, addr) : mem_data[addr]);
324                     }
325                     ImGui::PushItemWidth(s.GlyphWidth * 2);
326                     struct UserData
327                     {
328                         // FIXME: We should have a way to retrieve the text edit cursor position more easily in the API, this is rather tedious. This is such a ugly mess we may be better off not using InputText() at all here.
CallbackMemoryEditor::UserData329                         static int Callback(ImGuiInputTextCallbackData* data)
330                         {
331                             UserData* user_data = (UserData*)data->UserData;
332                             if (!data->HasSelection())
333                                 user_data->CursorPos = data->CursorPos;
334                             if (data->SelectionStart == 0 && data->SelectionEnd == data->BufTextLen)
335                             {
336                                 // When not editing a byte, always rewrite its content (this is a bit tricky, since InputText technically "owns" the master copy of the buffer we edit it in there)
337                                 data->DeleteChars(0, data->BufTextLen);
338                                 data->InsertChars(0, user_data->CurrentBufOverwrite);
339                                 data->SelectionStart = 0;
340                                 data->SelectionEnd = data->CursorPos = 2;
341                             }
342                             return 0;
343                         }
344                         char   CurrentBufOverwrite[3];  // Input
345                         int    CursorPos;               // Output
346                     };
347                     UserData user_data;
348                     user_data.CursorPos = -1;
349                     sprintf(user_data.CurrentBufOverwrite, format_byte, ReadFn ? ReadFn(mem_data, addr) : mem_data[addr]);
350                     ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsHexadecimal | ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue | ImGuiInputTextFlags_AutoSelectAll | ImGuiInputTextFlags_NoHorizontalScroll | ImGuiInputTextFlags_AlwaysInsertMode | ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackAlways;
351                     if (ImGui::InputText("##data", DataInputBuf, 32, flags, UserData::Callback, &user_data))
352                         data_write = data_next = true;
353                     else if (!DataEditingTakeFocus && !ImGui::IsItemActive())
354                         DataEditingAddr = data_editing_addr_next = (size_t)-1;
355                     DataEditingTakeFocus = false;
356                     ImGui::PopItemWidth();
357                     if (user_data.CursorPos >= 2)
358                         data_write = data_next = true;
359                     if (data_editing_addr_next != (size_t)-1)
360                         data_write = data_next = false;
361                     unsigned int data_input_value = 0;
362                     if (data_write && sscanf(DataInputBuf, "%X", &data_input_value) == 1)
363                     {
364                         if (WriteFn)
365                             WriteFn(mem_data, addr, (u8)data_input_value);
366                         else
367                             mem_data[addr] = (u8)data_input_value;
368                     }
369                     ImGui::PopID();
370                 }
371                 else
372                 {
373                     // NB: The trailing space is not visible but ensure there's no gap that the mouse cannot click on.
374                     u8 b = ReadFn ? ReadFn(mem_data, addr) : mem_data[addr];
375 
376                     if (OptShowHexII)
377                     {
378                         if ((b >= 32 && b < 128))
379                             ImGui::Text(".%c ", b);
380                         else if (b == 0xFF && OptGreyOutZeroes)
381                             ImGui::TextDisabled("## ");
382                         else if (b == 0x00)
383                             ImGui::Text("   ");
384                         else
385                             ImGui::Text(format_byte_space, b);
386                     }
387                     else
388                     {
389                         if (b == 0 && OptGreyOutZeroes)
390                             ImGui::TextDisabled("00 ");
391                         else
392                             ImGui::Text(format_byte_space, b);
393                     }
394                     if (!ReadOnly && ImGui::IsItemHovered() && ImGui::IsMouseClicked(0))
395                     {
396                         DataEditingTakeFocus = true;
397                         data_editing_addr_next = addr;
398                     }
399                 }
400             }
401 
402             if (OptShowAscii)
403             {
404                 // Draw ASCII values
405                 ImGui::SameLine(s.PosAsciiStart);
406                 ImVec2 pos = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
407                 addr = line_i * Cols;
408                 ImGui::PushID(line_i);
409                 if (ImGui::InvisibleButton("ascii", ImVec2(s.PosAsciiEnd - s.PosAsciiStart, s.LineHeight)))
410                 {
411                     DataEditingAddr = DataPreviewAddr = addr + (size_t)((ImGui::GetIO().MousePos.x - pos.x) / s.GlyphWidth);
412                     DataEditingTakeFocus = true;
413                 }
414                 ImGui::PopID();
415                 for (int n = 0; n < Cols && addr < mem_size; n++, addr++)
416                 {
417                     if (addr == DataEditingAddr)
418                     {
419                         draw_list->AddRectFilled(pos, ImVec2(pos.x + s.GlyphWidth, pos.y + s.LineHeight), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_FrameBg));
420                         draw_list->AddRectFilled(pos, ImVec2(pos.x + s.GlyphWidth, pos.y + s.LineHeight), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_TextSelectedBg));
421                     }
422                     unsigned char c = ReadFn ? ReadFn(mem_data, addr) : mem_data[addr];
423                     char display_c = (c < 32 || c >= 128) ? '.' : c;
424                     draw_list->AddText(pos, (display_c == '.') ? color_disabled : color_text, &display_c, &display_c + 1);
425                     pos.x += s.GlyphWidth;
426                 }
427             }
428         }
429         clipper.End();
430         ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
431         ImGui::EndChild();
432 
433         if (data_next && DataEditingAddr < mem_size)
434         {
435             DataEditingAddr = DataPreviewAddr = DataEditingAddr + 1;
436             DataEditingTakeFocus = true;
437         }
438         else if (data_editing_addr_next != (size_t)-1)
439         {
440             DataEditingAddr = DataPreviewAddr = data_editing_addr_next;
441         }
442 
443         bool next_show_data_preview = OptShowDataPreview;
444         if (OptShowOptions)
445         {
446             ImGui::Separator();
447 
448             // Options menu
449 
450             if (ImGui::Button("Options"))
451                 ImGui::OpenPopup("context");
452             if (ImGui::BeginPopup("context"))
453             {
454                 ImGui::PushItemWidth(56);
455                 if (ImGui::DragInt("##cols", &Cols, 0.2f, 4, 32, "%d cols")) { ContentsWidthChanged = true; }
456                 ImGui::PopItemWidth();
457                 ImGui::Checkbox("Show Data Preview", &next_show_data_preview);
458                 ImGui::Checkbox("Show HexII", &OptShowHexII);
459                 if (ImGui::Checkbox("Show Ascii", &OptShowAscii)) { ContentsWidthChanged = true; }
460                 ImGui::Checkbox("Grey out zeroes", &OptGreyOutZeroes);
461                 ImGui::Checkbox("Uppercase Hex", &OptUpperCaseHex);
462 
463                 ImGui::EndPopup();
464             }
465 
466             ImGui::SameLine();
467             ImGui::Text(format_range, s.AddrDigitsCount, base_display_addr, s.AddrDigitsCount, base_display_addr + mem_size - 1);
468             ImGui::SameLine();
469             ImGui::PushItemWidth((s.AddrDigitsCount + 1) * s.GlyphWidth + style.FramePadding.x * 2.0f);
470             if (ImGui::InputText("##addr", AddrInputBuf, 32, ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsHexadecimal | ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue))
471             {
472                 size_t goto_addr;
473                 if (sscanf(AddrInputBuf, "%" _PRISizeT "X", &goto_addr) == 1)
474                 {
475                     GotoAddr = goto_addr - base_display_addr;
476                     HighlightMin = HighlightMax = (size_t)-1;
477                 }
478             }
479             ImGui::PopItemWidth();
480 
481             if (GotoAddr != (size_t)-1)
482             {
483                 if (GotoAddr < mem_size)
484                 {
485                     ImGui::BeginChild("##scrolling");
486                     ImGui::SetScrollFromPosY(ImGui::GetCursorStartPos().y + (GotoAddr / Cols) * ImGui::GetTextLineHeight());
487                     ImGui::EndChild();
488                     DataEditingAddr = DataPreviewAddr = GotoAddr;
489                     DataEditingTakeFocus = true;
490                 }
491                 GotoAddr = (size_t)-1;
492             }
493         }
494 
495         if (OptShowDataPreview)
496         {
497             ImGui::Separator();
498             ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
499             ImGui::Text("Preview as:");
500             ImGui::SameLine();
501             ImGui::PushItemWidth((s.GlyphWidth * 10.0f) + style.FramePadding.x * 2.0f + style.ItemInnerSpacing.x);
502             if (ImGui::BeginCombo("##combo_type", DataTypeGetDesc(PreviewDataType), ImGuiComboFlags_HeightLargest))
503             {
504                 for (int n = 0; n < DataType_COUNT; n++)
505                     if (ImGui::Selectable(DataTypeGetDesc((DataType)n), PreviewDataType == n))
506                         PreviewDataType = (DataType)n;
507                 ImGui::EndCombo();
508             }
509             ImGui::PopItemWidth();
510             ImGui::SameLine();
511             ImGui::PushItemWidth((s.GlyphWidth * 6.0f) + style.FramePadding.x * 2.0f + style.ItemInnerSpacing.x);
512             ImGui::Combo("##combo_endianess", &PreviewEndianess, "LE\0BE\0\0");
513             ImGui::PopItemWidth();
514 
515             char buf[128];
516             float x = s.GlyphWidth * 6.0f;
517             bool has_value = DataPreviewAddr != (size_t)-1;
518             if (has_value)
519                 DisplayPreviewData(DataPreviewAddr, mem_data, mem_size, PreviewDataType, DataFormat_Dec, buf, (size_t)IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf));
520             ImGui::Text("Dec"); ImGui::SameLine(x); ImGui::TextUnformatted(has_value ? buf : "N/A");
521             if (has_value)
522                 DisplayPreviewData(DataPreviewAddr, mem_data, mem_size, PreviewDataType, DataFormat_Hex, buf, (size_t)IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf));
523             ImGui::Text("Hex"); ImGui::SameLine(x); ImGui::TextUnformatted(has_value ? buf : "N/A");
524             if (has_value)
525                 DisplayPreviewData(DataPreviewAddr, mem_data, mem_size, PreviewDataType, DataFormat_Bin, buf, (size_t)IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf));
526             ImGui::Text("Bin"); ImGui::SameLine(x); ImGui::TextUnformatted(has_value ? buf : "N/A");
527         }
528 
529         OptShowDataPreview = next_show_data_preview;
530 
531         // Notify the main window of our ideal child content size (FIXME: we are missing an API to get the contents size from the child)
532         ImGui::SetCursorPosX(s.WindowWidth);
533     }
534 
535     // Utilities for Data Preview
DataTypeGetDescMemoryEditor536     const char* DataTypeGetDesc(DataType data_type) const
537     {
538         const char* descs[] = { "Int8", "Uint8", "Int16", "Uint16", "Int32", "Uint32", "Int64", "Uint64", "Float", "Double" };
539         IM_ASSERT(data_type >= 0 && data_type < DataType_COUNT);
540         return descs[data_type];
541     }
542 
DataTypeGetSizeMemoryEditor543     size_t DataTypeGetSize(DataType data_type) const
544     {
545         const size_t sizes[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8 };
546         IM_ASSERT(data_type >= 0 && data_type < DataType_COUNT);
547         return sizes[data_type];
548     }
549 
DataFormatGetDescMemoryEditor550     const char* DataFormatGetDesc(DataFormat data_format) const
551     {
552         const char* descs[] = { "Bin", "Dec", "Hex" };
553         IM_ASSERT(data_format >= 0 && data_format < DataFormat_COUNT);
554         return descs[data_format];
555     }
556 
IsBigEndianMemoryEditor557     bool IsBigEndian() const
558     {
559         uint16_t x = 1;
560         char c[2];
561         memcpy(c, &x, 2);
562         return c[0] != 0;
563     }
564 
EndianessCopyBigEndianMemoryEditor565     static void* EndianessCopyBigEndian(void* _dst, void* _src, size_t s, int is_little_endian)
566     {
567         if (is_little_endian)
568         {
569             uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)_dst;
570             uint8_t* src = (uint8_t*)_src + s - 1;
571             for (int i = 0, n = (int)s; i < n; ++i)
572                 memcpy(dst++, src--, 1);
573             return _dst;
574         }
575         else
576         {
577             return memcpy(_dst, _src, s);
578         }
579     }
580 
EndianessCopyLittleEndianMemoryEditor581     static void* EndianessCopyLittleEndian(void* _dst, void* _src, size_t s, int is_little_endian)
582     {
583         if (is_little_endian)
584         {
585             return memcpy(_dst, _src, s);
586         }
587         else
588         {
589             uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)_dst;
590             uint8_t* src = (uint8_t*)_src + s - 1;
591             for (int i = 0, n = (int)s; i < n; ++i)
592                 memcpy(dst++, src--, 1);
593             return _dst;
594         }
595     }
596 
EndianessCopyMemoryEditor597     void* EndianessCopy(void *dst, void *src, size_t size) const
598     {
599         static void *(*fp)(void *, void *, size_t, int) = NULL;
600         if (fp == NULL)
601             fp = IsBigEndian() ? EndianessCopyBigEndian : EndianessCopyLittleEndian;
602         return fp(dst, src, size, PreviewEndianess);
603     }
604 
FormatBinaryMemoryEditor605     const char* FormatBinary(const uint8_t* buf, int width) const
606     {
607         IM_ASSERT(width <= 64);
608         size_t out_n = 0;
609         static char out_buf[64 + 8 + 1];
610         int n = width / 8;
611         for (int j = n - 1; j >= 0; --j)
612         {
613             for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
614                 out_buf[out_n++] = (buf[j] & (1 << (7 - i))) ? '1' : '0';
615             out_buf[out_n++] = ' ';
616         }
617         IM_ASSERT(out_n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(out_buf));
618         out_buf[out_n] = 0;
619         return out_buf;
620     }
621 
DisplayPreviewDataMemoryEditor622     void DisplayPreviewData(size_t addr, const u8* mem_data, size_t mem_size, DataType data_type, DataFormat data_format, char* out_buf, size_t out_buf_size) const
623     {
624         uint8_t buf[8];
625         size_t elem_size = DataTypeGetSize(data_type);
626         size_t size = addr + elem_size > mem_size ? mem_size - addr : elem_size;
627         if (ReadFn)
628             for (int i = 0, n = (int)size; i < n; ++i)
629                 buf[i] = ReadFn(mem_data, addr + i);
630         else
631             memcpy(buf, mem_data + addr, size);
632 
633         if (data_format == DataFormat_Bin)
634         {
635             uint8_t binbuf[8];
636             EndianessCopy(binbuf, buf, size);
637             ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%s", FormatBinary(binbuf, (int)size * 8));
638             return;
639         }
640 
641         out_buf[0] = 0;
642         switch (data_type)
643         {
644         case DataType_S8:
645         {
646             int8_t int8 = 0;
647             EndianessCopy(&int8, buf, size);
648             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%hhd", int8); return; }
649             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%02x", int8 & 0xFF); return; }
650             break;
651         }
652         case DataType_U8:
653         {
654             uint8_t uint8 = 0;
655             EndianessCopy(&uint8, buf, size);
656             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%hhu", uint8); return; }
657             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%02x", uint8 & 0XFF); return; }
658             break;
659         }
660         case DataType_S16:
661         {
662             int16_t int16 = 0;
663             EndianessCopy(&int16, buf, size);
664             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%hd", int16); return; }
665             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%04x", int16 & 0xFFFF); return; }
666             break;
667         }
668         case DataType_U16:
669         {
670             uint16_t uint16 = 0;
671             EndianessCopy(&uint16, buf, size);
672             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%hu", uint16); return; }
673             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%04x", uint16 & 0xFFFF); return; }
674             break;
675         }
676         case DataType_S32:
677         {
678             int32_t int32 = 0;
679             EndianessCopy(&int32, buf, size);
680             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%d", int32); return; }
681             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%08x", int32); return; }
682             break;
683         }
684         case DataType_U32:
685         {
686             uint32_t uint32 = 0;
687             EndianessCopy(&uint32, buf, size);
688             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%u", uint32); return; }
689             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%08x", uint32); return; }
690             break;
691         }
692         case DataType_S64:
693         {
694             int64_t int64 = 0;
695             EndianessCopy(&int64, buf, size);
696             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%lld", (long long)int64); return; }
697             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%016llx", (long long)int64); return; }
698             break;
699         }
700         case DataType_U64:
701         {
702             uint64_t uint64 = 0;
703             EndianessCopy(&uint64, buf, size);
704             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%llu", (long long)uint64); return; }
705             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "0x%016llx", (long long)uint64); return; }
706             break;
707         }
708         case DataType_Float:
709         {
710             float float32 = 0.0f;
711             EndianessCopy(&float32, buf, size);
712             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%f", float32); return; }
713             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%a", float32); return; }
714             break;
715         }
716         case DataType_Double:
717         {
718             double float64 = 0.0;
719             EndianessCopy(&float64, buf, size);
720             if (data_format == DataFormat_Dec) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%f", float64); return; }
721             if (data_format == DataFormat_Hex) { ImSnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%a", float64); return; }
722             break;
723         }
724         case DataType_COUNT:
725             break;
726         } // Switch
727         IM_ASSERT(0); // Shouldn't reach
728     }
729 };
730 
731 #undef _PRISizeT
732 #undef ImSnprintf
733