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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include "brw_vec4.h"
25 #include "brw_vec4_live_variables.h"
26 #include "brw_cfg.h"
27 
28 using namespace brw;
29 
30 /** @file brw_vec4_cse.cpp
31  *
32  * Support for local common subexpression elimination.
33  *
34  * See Muchnick's Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, section
35  * 13.1 (p378).
36  */
37 
38 namespace {
39 struct aeb_entry : public exec_node {
40    /** The instruction that generates the expression value. */
41    vec4_instruction *generator;
42 
43    /** The temporary where the value is stored. */
44    src_reg tmp;
45 };
46 }
47 
48 static bool
is_expression(const vec4_instruction * const inst)49 is_expression(const vec4_instruction *const inst)
50 {
51    switch (inst->opcode) {
52    case BRW_OPCODE_MOV:
53    case BRW_OPCODE_SEL:
54    case BRW_OPCODE_NOT:
55    case BRW_OPCODE_AND:
56    case BRW_OPCODE_OR:
57    case BRW_OPCODE_XOR:
58    case BRW_OPCODE_SHR:
59    case BRW_OPCODE_SHL:
60    case BRW_OPCODE_ASR:
61    case BRW_OPCODE_CMP:
62    case BRW_OPCODE_CMPN:
63    case BRW_OPCODE_ADD:
64    case BRW_OPCODE_MUL:
65    case SHADER_OPCODE_MULH:
66    case BRW_OPCODE_FRC:
67    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDU:
68    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDD:
69    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDE:
70    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDZ:
71    case BRW_OPCODE_LINE:
72    case BRW_OPCODE_PLN:
73    case BRW_OPCODE_MAD:
74    case BRW_OPCODE_LRP:
75    case VEC4_OPCODE_UNPACK_UNIFORM:
76    case SHADER_OPCODE_FIND_LIVE_CHANNEL:
77    case SHADER_OPCODE_BROADCAST:
78    case TCS_OPCODE_SET_INPUT_URB_OFFSETS:
79    case TCS_OPCODE_SET_OUTPUT_URB_OFFSETS:
80       return true;
81    case SHADER_OPCODE_RCP:
82    case SHADER_OPCODE_RSQ:
83    case SHADER_OPCODE_SQRT:
84    case SHADER_OPCODE_EXP2:
85    case SHADER_OPCODE_LOG2:
86    case SHADER_OPCODE_POW:
87    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_QUOTIENT:
88    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_REMAINDER:
89    case SHADER_OPCODE_SIN:
90    case SHADER_OPCODE_COS:
91       return inst->mlen == 0;
92    default:
93       return false;
94    }
95 }
96 
97 static bool
operands_match(const vec4_instruction * a,const vec4_instruction * b)98 operands_match(const vec4_instruction *a, const vec4_instruction *b)
99 {
100    const src_reg *xs = a->src;
101    const src_reg *ys = b->src;
102 
103    if (a->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MAD) {
104       return xs[0].equals(ys[0]) &&
105              ((xs[1].equals(ys[1]) && xs[2].equals(ys[2])) ||
106               (xs[2].equals(ys[1]) && xs[1].equals(ys[2])));
107    } else if (a->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MOV &&
108               xs[0].file == IMM &&
109               xs[0].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_VF) {
110       src_reg tmp_x = xs[0];
111       src_reg tmp_y = ys[0];
112 
113       /* Smash out the values that are not part of the writemask.  Otherwise
114        * the equals operator will fail due to mismatches in unused components.
115        */
116       const unsigned ab_writemask = a->dst.writemask & b->dst.writemask;
117       const uint32_t mask = ((ab_writemask & WRITEMASK_X) ? 0x000000ff : 0) |
118                             ((ab_writemask & WRITEMASK_Y) ? 0x0000ff00 : 0) |
119                             ((ab_writemask & WRITEMASK_Z) ? 0x00ff0000 : 0) |
120                             ((ab_writemask & WRITEMASK_W) ? 0xff000000 : 0);
121 
122       tmp_x.ud &= mask;
123       tmp_y.ud &= mask;
124 
125       return tmp_x.equals(tmp_y);
126    } else if (!a->is_commutative()) {
127       return xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1]) && xs[2].equals(ys[2]);
128    } else {
129       return (xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1])) ||
130              (xs[1].equals(ys[0]) && xs[0].equals(ys[1]));
131    }
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * Checks if instructions match, exactly for sources, but loosely for
136  * destination writemasks.
137  *
138  * \param 'a' is the generating expression from the AEB entry.
139  * \param 'b' is the second occurrence of the expression that we're
140  *        considering eliminating.
141  */
142 static bool
instructions_match(vec4_instruction * a,vec4_instruction * b)143 instructions_match(vec4_instruction *a, vec4_instruction *b)
144 {
145    return a->opcode == b->opcode &&
146           a->saturate == b->saturate &&
147           a->predicate == b->predicate &&
148           a->predicate_inverse == b->predicate_inverse &&
149           a->conditional_mod == b->conditional_mod &&
150           a->flag_subreg == b->flag_subreg &&
151           a->dst.type == b->dst.type &&
152           a->offset == b->offset &&
153           a->mlen == b->mlen &&
154           a->base_mrf == b->base_mrf &&
155           a->header_size == b->header_size &&
156           a->shadow_compare == b->shadow_compare &&
157           ((a->dst.writemask & b->dst.writemask) == a->dst.writemask) &&
158           a->force_writemask_all == b->force_writemask_all &&
159           a->size_written == b->size_written &&
160           a->exec_size == b->exec_size &&
161           a->group == b->group &&
162           operands_match(a, b);
163 }
164 
165 bool
opt_cse_local(bblock_t * block,const vec4_live_variables & live)166 vec4_visitor::opt_cse_local(bblock_t *block, const vec4_live_variables &live)
167 {
168    bool progress = false;
169    exec_list aeb;
170 
171    void *cse_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
172 
173    int ip = block->start_ip;
174    foreach_inst_in_block (vec4_instruction, inst, block) {
175       /* Skip some cases. */
176       if (is_expression(inst) && !inst->predicate && inst->mlen == 0 &&
177           ((inst->dst.file != ARF && inst->dst.file != FIXED_GRF) ||
178            inst->dst.is_null()))
179       {
180          bool found = false;
181 
182          foreach_in_list_use_after(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
183             /* Match current instruction's expression against those in AEB. */
184             if (!(entry->generator->dst.is_null() && !inst->dst.is_null()) &&
185                 instructions_match(inst, entry->generator)) {
186                found = true;
187                progress = true;
188                break;
189             }
190          }
191 
192          if (!found) {
193             if (inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_MOV ||
194                 (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MOV &&
195                  inst->src[0].file == IMM &&
196                  inst->src[0].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_VF)) {
197                /* Our first sighting of this expression.  Create an entry. */
198                aeb_entry *entry = ralloc(cse_ctx, aeb_entry);
199                entry->tmp = src_reg(); /* file will be BAD_FILE */
200                entry->generator = inst;
201                aeb.push_tail(entry);
202             }
203          } else {
204             /* This is at least our second sighting of this expression.
205              * If we don't have a temporary already, make one.
206              */
207             bool no_existing_temp = entry->tmp.file == BAD_FILE;
208             if (no_existing_temp && !entry->generator->dst.is_null()) {
209                entry->tmp = retype(src_reg(VGRF, alloc.allocate(
210                                               regs_written(entry->generator)),
211                                            NULL), inst->dst.type);
212 
213                const unsigned width = entry->generator->exec_size;
214                unsigned component_size = width * type_sz(entry->tmp.type);
215                unsigned num_copy_movs =
216                   DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->generator->size_written, component_size);
217                for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_copy_movs; ++i) {
218                   vec4_instruction *copy =
219                      MOV(offset(entry->generator->dst, width, i),
220                          offset(entry->tmp, width, i));
221                   copy->exec_size = width;
222                   copy->group = entry->generator->group;
223                   copy->force_writemask_all =
224                      entry->generator->force_writemask_all;
225                   entry->generator->insert_after(block, copy);
226                }
227 
228                entry->generator->dst = dst_reg(entry->tmp);
229             }
230 
231             /* dest <- temp */
232             if (!inst->dst.is_null()) {
233                assert(inst->dst.type == entry->tmp.type);
234                const unsigned width = inst->exec_size;
235                unsigned component_size = width * type_sz(inst->dst.type);
236                unsigned num_copy_movs =
237                   DIV_ROUND_UP(inst->size_written, component_size);
238                for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_copy_movs; ++i) {
239                   vec4_instruction *copy =
240                      MOV(offset(inst->dst, width, i),
241                          offset(entry->tmp, width, i));
242                   copy->exec_size = inst->exec_size;
243                   copy->group = inst->group;
244                   copy->force_writemask_all = inst->force_writemask_all;
245                   inst->insert_before(block, copy);
246                }
247             }
248 
249             /* Set our iterator so that next time through the loop inst->next
250              * will get the instruction in the basic block after the one we've
251              * removed.
252              */
253             vec4_instruction *prev = (vec4_instruction *)inst->prev;
254 
255             inst->remove(block);
256             inst = prev;
257          }
258       }
259 
260       foreach_in_list_safe(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
261          /* Kill all AEB entries that write a different value to or read from
262           * the flag register if we just wrote it.
263           */
264          if (inst->writes_flag()) {
265             if (entry->generator->reads_flag() ||
266                 (entry->generator->writes_flag() &&
267                  !instructions_match(inst, entry->generator))) {
268                entry->remove();
269                ralloc_free(entry);
270                continue;
271             }
272          }
273 
274          for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
275             src_reg *src = &entry->generator->src[i];
276 
277             /* Kill all AEB entries that use the destination we just
278              * overwrote.
279              */
280             if (inst->dst.file == entry->generator->src[i].file &&
281                 inst->dst.nr == entry->generator->src[i].nr) {
282                entry->remove();
283                ralloc_free(entry);
284                break;
285             }
286 
287             /* Kill any AEB entries using registers that don't get reused any
288              * more -- a sure sign they'll fail operands_match().
289              */
290             if (src->file == VGRF) {
291                if (live.var_range_end(var_from_reg(alloc, dst_reg(*src)), 8) < ip) {
292                   entry->remove();
293                   ralloc_free(entry);
294                   break;
295                }
296             }
297          }
298       }
299 
300       ip++;
301    }
302 
303    ralloc_free(cse_ctx);
304 
305    return progress;
306 }
307 
308 bool
opt_cse()309 vec4_visitor::opt_cse()
310 {
311    bool progress = false;
312    const vec4_live_variables &live = live_analysis.require();
313 
314    foreach_block (block, cfg) {
315       progress = opt_cse_local(block, live) || progress;
316    }
317 
318    if (progress)
319       invalidate_analysis(DEPENDENCY_INSTRUCTIONS | DEPENDENCY_VARIABLES);
320 
321    return progress;
322 }
323