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1 // Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef PLATFORM_API_UDP_SOCKET_H_
6 #define PLATFORM_API_UDP_SOCKET_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>  // size_t
9 #include <stdint.h>  // uint8_t
10 
11 #include <memory>
12 
13 #include "platform/api/network_interface.h"
14 #include "platform/base/error.h"
15 #include "platform/base/ip_address.h"
16 #include "platform/base/udp_packet.h"
17 
18 namespace openscreen {
19 
20 class TaskRunner;
21 
22 // An open UDP socket for sending/receiving datagrams to/from either specific
23 // endpoints or over IP multicast.
24 //
25 // Usage: The socket is created and opened by calling the Create() method. This
26 // returns a unique pointer that auto-closes/destroys the socket when it goes
27 // out-of-scope.
28 class UdpSocket {
29  public:
30   // Client for the UdpSocket class.
31   class Client {
32    public:
33     virtual ~Client() = default;
34 
35     // Method called when the UDP socket is bound. Default implementation
36     // does nothing, as clients may not care about the socket bind state.
OnBound(UdpSocket * socket)37     virtual void OnBound(UdpSocket* socket) {}
38 
39     // Method called on socket configuration operations when an error occurs.
40     // These specific APIs are:
41     //   UdpSocket::Bind()
42     //   UdpSocket::SetMulticastOutboundInterface(...)
43     //   UdpSocket::JoinMulticastGroup(...)
44     //   UdpSocket::SetDscp(...)
45     virtual void OnError(UdpSocket* socket, Error error) = 0;
46 
47     // Method called when an error occurs during a SendMessage call.
48     virtual void OnSendError(UdpSocket* socket, Error error) = 0;
49 
50     // Method called when a packet is read.
51     virtual void OnRead(UdpSocket* socket, ErrorOr<UdpPacket> packet) = 0;
52   };
53 
54   // Constants used to specify how we want packets sent from this socket.
55   enum class DscpMode : uint8_t {
56     // Default value set by the system on creation of a new socket.
57     kUnspecified = 0x0,
58 
59     // Mode for Audio only.
60     kAudioOnly = 0xb8,
61 
62     // Mode for Audio + Video.
63     kAudioVideo = 0x88,
64 
65     // Mode for low priority operations such as trace log data.
66     kLowPriority = 0x20
67   };
68 
69   using Version = IPAddress::Version;
70 
71   // Creates a new, scoped UdpSocket within the IPv4 or IPv6 family.
72   // |local_endpoint| may be zero (see comments for Bind()). This method must be
73   // defined in the platform-level implementation. All |client| methods called
74   // will be queued on the provided |task_runner|. For this reason, the provided
75   // TaskRunner and Client must exist for the duration of the created socket's
76   // lifetime.
77   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<UdpSocket>> Create(
78       TaskRunner* task_runner,
79       Client* client,
80       const IPEndpoint& local_endpoint);
81 
82   virtual ~UdpSocket();
83 
84   // Returns true if |socket| belongs to the IPv4/IPv6 address family.
85   virtual bool IsIPv4() const = 0;
86   virtual bool IsIPv6() const = 0;
87 
88   // Returns the current local endpoint's address and port. Initially, this will
89   // be the same as the value that was passed into Create(). However, it can
90   // later change after certain operations, such as Bind(), are executed.
91   virtual IPEndpoint GetLocalEndpoint() const = 0;
92 
93   // Binds to the address specified in the constructor. If the local endpoint's
94   // address is zero, the operating system will bind to all interfaces. If the
95   // local endpoint's port is zero, the operating system will automatically find
96   // a free local port and bind to it. Future calls to GetLocalEndpoint() will
97   // reflect the resolved port.
98   virtual void Bind() = 0;
99 
100   // Sets the device to use for outgoing multicast packets on the socket.
101   virtual void SetMulticastOutboundInterface(NetworkInterfaceIndex ifindex) = 0;
102 
103   // Joins to the multicast group at the given address, using the specified
104   // interface.
105   virtual void JoinMulticastGroup(const IPAddress& address,
106                                   NetworkInterfaceIndex ifindex) = 0;
107 
108   // Sends a message. If the message is not sent, Client::OnSendError() will be
109   // called to indicate this. Error::Code::kAgain indicates the operation would
110   // block, which can be expected during normal operation.
111   virtual void SendMessage(const void* data,
112                            size_t length,
113                            const IPEndpoint& dest) = 0;
114 
115   // Sets the DSCP value to use for all messages sent from this socket.
116   virtual void SetDscp(DscpMode state) = 0;
117 
118  protected:
119   UdpSocket();
120 };
121 
122 }  // namespace openscreen
123 
124 #endif  // PLATFORM_API_UDP_SOCKET_H_
125