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1 /* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.126 2014/10/30 16:08:31 tedu Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj@monkey.org>
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by
31  * *Hobbit* <hobbit@avian.org>.
32  */
33 
34 #include "includes.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <sys/un.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include "atomicio.h"
56 
57 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
58 #include <poll.h>
59 #else
60 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
61 #  include <sys/poll.h>
62 # endif
63 #endif
64 #ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
65 # include <err.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BYTEORDER_H
68 # include <sys/byteorder.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 /* Telnet options from arpa/telnet.h */
72 #define IAC	255
73 #define DONT	254
74 #define DO	253
75 #define WONT	252
76 #define WILL	251
77 
78 #ifndef SUN_LEN
79 #define SUN_LEN(su) \
80 	(sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
81 #endif
82 
83 #define PORT_MAX	65535
84 #define PORT_MAX_LEN	6
85 #define UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE	19
86 
87 #define POLL_STDIN 0
88 #define POLL_NETOUT 1
89 #define POLL_NETIN 2
90 #define POLL_STDOUT 3
91 #define BUFSIZE 16384
92 
93 /* Command Line Options */
94 int	dflag;					/* detached, no stdin */
95 int	Fflag;					/* fdpass sock to stdout */
96 unsigned int iflag;				/* Interval Flag */
97 int	kflag;					/* More than one connect */
98 int	lflag;					/* Bind to local port */
99 int	Nflag;					/* shutdown() network socket */
100 int	nflag;					/* Don't do name look up */
101 char   *Pflag;					/* Proxy username */
102 char   *pflag;					/* Localport flag */
103 int	rflag;					/* Random ports flag */
104 char   *sflag;					/* Source Address */
105 int	tflag;					/* Telnet Emulation */
106 int	uflag;					/* UDP - Default to TCP */
107 int	vflag;					/* Verbosity */
108 int	xflag;					/* Socks proxy */
109 int	zflag;					/* Port Scan Flag */
110 int	Dflag;					/* sodebug */
111 int	Iflag;					/* TCP receive buffer size */
112 int	Oflag;					/* TCP send buffer size */
113 int	Sflag;					/* TCP MD5 signature option */
114 int	Tflag = -1;				/* IP Type of Service */
115 int	rtableid = -1;
116 
117 int timeout = -1;
118 int family = AF_UNSPEC;
119 char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1];
120 char *unix_dg_tmp_socket;
121 
122 void	atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
123 void	build_ports(char *);
124 void	help(void);
125 int	local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo);
126 void	readwrite(int);
127 void	fdpass(int nfd) __attribute__((noreturn));
128 int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
129 int	timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
130 int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
131 	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *);
132 int	udptest(int);
133 int	unix_bind(char *);
134 int	unix_connect(char *);
135 int	unix_listen(char *);
136 void	set_common_sockopts(int);
137 int	map_tos(char *, int *);
138 void	report_connect(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
139 void	usage(int);
140 ssize_t drainbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
141 ssize_t fillbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
142 
143 
144 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
146 {
147 	int ch, s, ret, socksv;
148 	char *host, *uport;
149 	struct addrinfo hints;
150 	struct servent *sv;
151 	socklen_t len;
152 	struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;
153 	char *proxy = NULL;
154 	const char *errstr, *proxyhost = "", *proxyport = NULL;
155 	struct addrinfo proxyhints;
156 	char unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf[UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE];
157 
158 	ret = 1;
159 	s = 0;
160 	socksv = 5;
161 	host = NULL;
162 	uport = NULL;
163 	sv = NULL;
164 
165 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
166 	    "46DdFhI:i:klNnO:P:p:rSs:tT:UuV:vw:X:x:z")) != -1) {
167 		switch (ch) {
168 		case '4':
169 			family = AF_INET;
170 			break;
171 		case '6':
172 			family = AF_INET6;
173 			break;
174 		case 'U':
175 			family = AF_UNIX;
176 			break;
177 		case 'X':
178 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0)
179 				socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
180 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0)
181 				socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */
182 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0)
183 				socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */
184 			else
185 				errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol");
186 			break;
187 		case 'd':
188 			dflag = 1;
189 			break;
190 		case 'F':
191 			Fflag = 1;
192 			break;
193 		case 'h':
194 			help();
195 			break;
196 		case 'i':
197 			iflag = strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
198 			if (errstr)
199 				errx(1, "interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
200 			break;
201 		case 'k':
202 			kflag = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case 'l':
205 			lflag = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'N':
208 			Nflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 'n':
211 			nflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 'P':
214 			Pflag = optarg;
215 			break;
216 		case 'p':
217 			pflag = optarg;
218 			break;
219 		case 'r':
220 			rflag = 1;
221 			break;
222 		case 's':
223 			sflag = optarg;
224 			break;
225 		case 't':
226 			tflag = 1;
227 			break;
228 		case 'u':
229 			uflag = 1;
230 			break;
231 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
232 		case 'V':
233 			rtableid = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0,
234 			    RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
235 			if (errstr)
236 				errx(1, "rtable %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
237 			break;
238 #endif
239 		case 'v':
240 			vflag = 1;
241 			break;
242 		case 'w':
243 			timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errstr);
244 			if (errstr)
245 				errx(1, "timeout %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
246 			timeout *= 1000;
247 			break;
248 		case 'x':
249 			xflag = 1;
250 			if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
251 				errx(1, "strdup");
252 			break;
253 		case 'z':
254 			zflag = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 'D':
257 			Dflag = 1;
258 			break;
259 		case 'I':
260 			Iflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
261 			if (errstr != NULL)
262 				errx(1, "TCP receive window %s: %s",
263 				    errstr, optarg);
264 			break;
265 		case 'O':
266 			Oflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
267 			if (errstr != NULL)
268 				errx(1, "TCP send window %s: %s",
269 				    errstr, optarg);
270 			break;
271 		case 'S':
272 			Sflag = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'T':
275 			errstr = NULL;
276 			errno = 0;
277 			if (map_tos(optarg, &Tflag))
278 				break;
279 			if (strlen(optarg) > 1 && optarg[0] == '0' &&
280 			    optarg[1] == 'x')
281 				Tflag = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
282 			else
283 				Tflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, 255,
284 				    &errstr);
285 			if (Tflag < 0 || Tflag > 255 || errstr || errno)
286 				errx(1, "illegal tos value %s", optarg);
287 			break;
288 		default:
289 			usage(1);
290 		}
291 	}
292 	argc -= optind;
293 	argv += optind;
294 
295 	/* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */
296 	if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) {
297 		host = argv[0];
298 		uport = NULL;
299 	} else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) {
300 		if  (!lflag)
301 			usage(1);
302 		uport = argv[0];
303 		host = NULL;
304 	} else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) {
305 		host = argv[0];
306 		uport = argv[1];
307 	} else
308 		usage(1);
309 
310 	if (lflag && sflag)
311 		errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l");
312 	if (lflag && pflag)
313 		errx(1, "cannot use -p and -l");
314 	if (lflag && zflag)
315 		errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l");
316 	if (!lflag && kflag)
317 		errx(1, "must use -l with -k");
318 
319 	/* Get name of temporary socket for unix datagram client */
320 	if ((family == AF_UNIX) && uflag && !lflag) {
321 		if (sflag) {
322 			unix_dg_tmp_socket = sflag;
323 		} else {
324 			strlcpy(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf, "/tmp/nc.XXXXXXXXXX",
325 				UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE);
326 			if (mktemp(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf) == NULL)
327 				err(1, "mktemp");
328 			unix_dg_tmp_socket = unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Initialize addrinfo structure. */
333 	if (family != AF_UNIX) {
334 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
335 		hints.ai_family = family;
336 		hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
337 		hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
338 		if (nflag)
339 			hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (xflag) {
343 		if (uflag)
344 			errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode");
345 
346 		if (lflag)
347 			errx(1, "no proxy support for listen");
348 
349 		if (family == AF_UNIX)
350 			errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets");
351 
352 		/* XXX IPv6 transport to proxy would probably work */
353 		if (family == AF_INET6)
354 			errx(1, "no proxy support for IPv6");
355 
356 		if (sflag)
357 			errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address");
358 
359 		proxyhost = strsep(&proxy, ":");
360 		proxyport = proxy;
361 
362 		memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
363 		proxyhints.ai_family = family;
364 		proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
365 		proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
366 		if (nflag)
367 			proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (lflag) {
371 		int connfd;
372 		ret = 0;
373 
374 		if (family == AF_UNIX) {
375 			if (uflag)
376 				s = unix_bind(host);
377 			else
378 				s = unix_listen(host);
379 		}
380 
381 		/* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */
382 		for (;;) {
383 			if (family != AF_UNIX)
384 				s = local_listen(host, uport, hints);
385 			if (s < 0)
386 				err(1, "local_listen");
387 			/*
388 			 * For UDP and -k, don't connect the socket, let it
389 			 * receive datagrams from multiple socket pairs.
390 			 */
391 			if (uflag && kflag)
392 				readwrite(s);
393 			/*
394 			 * For UDP and not -k, we will use recvfrom() initially
395 			 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular functions
396 			 * to talk to the caller.
397 			 */
398 			else if (uflag && !kflag) {
399 				int rv, plen;
400 				char buf[16384];
401 				struct sockaddr_storage z;
402 
403 				len = sizeof(z);
404 				plen = 2048;
405 				rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK,
406 				    (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len);
407 				if (rv < 0)
408 					err(1, "recvfrom");
409 
410 				rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
411 				if (rv < 0)
412 					err(1, "connect");
413 
414 				if (vflag)
415 					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
416 
417 				readwrite(s);
418 			} else {
419 				len = sizeof(cliaddr);
420 				connfd = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
421 				    &len);
422 				if (connfd == -1) {
423 					/* For now, all errnos are fatal */
424 					err(1, "accept");
425 				}
426 				if (vflag)
427 					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
428 
429 				readwrite(connfd);
430 				close(connfd);
431 			}
432 
433 			if (family != AF_UNIX)
434 				close(s);
435 			else if (uflag) {
436 				if (connect(s, NULL, 0) < 0)
437 					err(1, "connect");
438 			}
439 
440 			if (!kflag)
441 				break;
442 		}
443 	} else if (family == AF_UNIX) {
444 		ret = 0;
445 
446 		if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) {
447 			readwrite(s);
448 			close(s);
449 		} else
450 			ret = 1;
451 
452 		if (uflag)
453 			unlink(unix_dg_tmp_socket);
454 		exit(ret);
455 
456 	} else {
457 		int i = 0;
458 
459 		/* Construct the portlist[] array. */
460 		build_ports(uport);
461 
462 		/* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */
463 		for (i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) {
464 			if (s)
465 				close(s);
466 
467 			if (xflag)
468 				s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], hints,
469 				    proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv,
470 				    Pflag);
471 			else
472 				s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints);
473 
474 			if (s < 0)
475 				continue;
476 
477 			ret = 0;
478 			if (vflag || zflag) {
479 				/* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */
480 				if (uflag) {
481 					if (udptest(s) == -1) {
482 						ret = 1;
483 						continue;
484 					}
485 				}
486 
487 				/* Don't look up port if -n. */
488 				if (nflag)
489 					sv = NULL;
490 				else {
491 					sv = getservbyport(
492 					    ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])),
493 					    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
494 				}
495 
496 				fprintf(stderr,
497 				    "Connection to %s %s port [%s/%s] "
498 				    "succeeded!\n", host, portlist[i],
499 				    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp",
500 				    sv ? sv->s_name : "*");
501 			}
502 			if (Fflag)
503 				fdpass(s);
504 			else if (!zflag)
505 				readwrite(s);
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	if (s)
510 		close(s);
511 
512 	exit(ret);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * unix_bind()
517  * Returns a unix socket bound to the given path
518  */
519 int
unix_bind(char * path)520 unix_bind(char *path)
521 {
522 	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
523 	int s;
524 
525 	/* Create unix domain socket. */
526 	if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
527 	     0)) < 0)
528 		return (-1);
529 
530 	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
531 	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
532 
533 	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
534 	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
535 		close(s);
536 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
537 		return (-1);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
541 		close(s);
542 		return (-1);
543 	}
544 	return (s);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * unix_connect()
549  * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure.
550  */
551 int
unix_connect(char * path)552 unix_connect(char *path)
553 {
554 	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
555 	int s;
556 
557 	if (uflag) {
558 		if ((s = unix_bind(unix_dg_tmp_socket)) < 0)
559 			return (-1);
560 	} else {
561 		if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
562 			return (-1);
563 	}
564 	(void)fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
565 
566 	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
567 	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
568 
569 	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
570 	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
571 		close(s);
572 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
573 		return (-1);
574 	}
575 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
576 		close(s);
577 		return (-1);
578 	}
579 	return (s);
580 
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * unix_listen()
585  * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it.
586  */
587 int
unix_listen(char * path)588 unix_listen(char *path)
589 {
590 	int s;
591 	if ((s = unix_bind(path)) < 0)
592 		return (-1);
593 
594 	if (listen(s, 5) < 0) {
595 		close(s);
596 		return (-1);
597 	}
598 	return (s);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * remote_connect()
603  * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local
604  * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure.
605  */
606 int
remote_connect(const char * host,const char * port,struct addrinfo hints)607 remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
608 {
609 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
610 	int s, error;
611 #if defined(SO_RTABLE) || defined(SO_BINDANY)
612 	int on = 1;
613 #endif
614 
615 	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
616 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
617 
618 	res0 = res;
619 	do {
620 		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
621 		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
622 			continue;
623 
624 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
625 		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
626 		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
627 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
628 #endif
629 		/* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */
630 		if (sflag || pflag) {
631 			struct addrinfo ahints, *ares;
632 
633 #ifdef SO_BINDANY
634 			/* try SO_BINDANY, but don't insist */
635 			setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDANY, &on, sizeof(on));
636 #endif
637 			memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
638 			ahints.ai_family = res0->ai_family;
639 			ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
640 			ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
641 			ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
642 			if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares)))
643 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
644 
645 			if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr,
646 			    ares->ai_addrlen) < 0)
647 				err(1, "bind failed");
648 			freeaddrinfo(ares);
649 		}
650 
651 		set_common_sockopts(s);
652 
653 		if (timeout_connect(s, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
654 			break;
655 		else if (vflag)
656 			warn("connect to %s port %s (%s) failed", host, port,
657 			    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
658 
659 		close(s);
660 		s = -1;
661 	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
662 
663 	freeaddrinfo(res);
664 
665 	return (s);
666 }
667 
668 int
timeout_connect(int s,const struct sockaddr * name,socklen_t namelen)669 timeout_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
670 {
671 	struct pollfd pfd;
672 	socklen_t optlen;
673 	int flags = 0, optval;
674 	int ret;
675 
676 	if (timeout != -1) {
677 		flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
678 		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
679 			err(1, "set non-blocking mode");
680 	}
681 
682 	if ((ret = connect(s, name, namelen)) != 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
683 		pfd.fd = s;
684 		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
685 		if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout)) == 1) {
686 			optlen = sizeof(optval);
687 			if ((ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
688 			    &optval, &optlen)) == 0) {
689 				errno = optval;
690 				ret = optval == 0 ? 0 : -1;
691 			}
692 		} else if (ret == 0) {
693 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
694 			ret = -1;
695 		} else
696 			err(1, "poll failed");
697 	}
698 
699 	if (timeout != -1 && fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
700 		err(1, "restoring flags");
701 
702 	return (ret);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * local_listen()
707  * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source
708  * address. Returns -1 on failure.
709  */
710 int
local_listen(char * host,char * port,struct addrinfo hints)711 local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
712 {
713 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
714 	int s, ret, x = 1;
715 	int error;
716 
717 	/* Allow nodename to be null. */
718 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * In the case of binding to a wildcard address
722 	 * default to binding to an ipv4 address.
723 	 */
724 	if (host == NULL && hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
725 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
726 
727 	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
728 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
729 
730 	res0 = res;
731 	do {
732 		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
733 		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
734 			continue;
735 
736 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
737 		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
738 		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
739 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
740 #endif
741 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
742 		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof(x));
743 		if (ret == -1)
744 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_REUSEPORT");
745 #endif
746 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
747 		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &x, sizeof(x));
748 		if (ret == -1)
749 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR");
750 #endif
751 		set_common_sockopts(s);
752 
753 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res0->ai_addr,
754 		    res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
755 			break;
756 
757 		close(s);
758 		s = -1;
759 	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
760 
761 	if (!uflag && s != -1) {
762 		if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
763 			err(1, "listen");
764 	}
765 
766 	freeaddrinfo(res);
767 
768 	return (s);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * readwrite()
773  * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin.
774  */
775 void
readwrite(int net_fd)776 readwrite(int net_fd)
777 {
778 	struct pollfd pfd[4];
779 	int stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
780 	int stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
781 	unsigned char netinbuf[BUFSIZE];
782 	size_t netinbufpos = 0;
783 	unsigned char stdinbuf[BUFSIZE];
784 	size_t stdinbufpos = 0;
785 	int n, num_fds;
786 	ssize_t ret;
787 
788 	/* don't read from stdin if requested */
789 	if (dflag)
790 		stdin_fd = -1;
791 
792 	/* stdin */
793 	pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = stdin_fd;
794 	pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
795 
796 	/* network out */
797 	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = net_fd;
798 	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
799 
800 	/* network in */
801 	pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = net_fd;
802 	pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
803 
804 	/* stdout */
805 	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = stdout_fd;
806 	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
807 
808 	while (1) {
809 		/* both inputs are gone, buffers are empty, we are done */
810 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
811 		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
812 			close(net_fd);
813 			return;
814 		}
815 		/* both outputs are gone, we can't continue */
816 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
817 			close(net_fd);
818 			return;
819 		}
820 		/* listen and net in gone, queues empty, done */
821 		if (lflag && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
822 		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
823 			close(net_fd);
824 			return;
825 		}
826 
827 		/* help says -i is for "wait between lines sent". We read and
828 		 * write arbitrary amounts of data, and we don't want to start
829 		 * scanning for newlines, so this is as good as it gets */
830 		if (iflag)
831 			sleep(iflag);
832 
833 		/* poll */
834 		num_fds = poll(pfd, 4, timeout);
835 
836 		/* treat poll errors */
837 		if (num_fds == -1) {
838 			close(net_fd);
839 			err(1, "polling error");
840 		}
841 
842 		/* timeout happened */
843 		if (num_fds == 0)
844 			return;
845 
846 		/* treat socket error conditions */
847 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
848 			if (pfd[n].revents & (POLLERR|POLLNVAL)) {
849 				pfd[n].fd = -1;
850 			}
851 		}
852 		/* reading is possible after HUP */
853 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].events & POLLIN &&
854 		    pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
855 		    ! (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN))
856 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
857 
858 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].events & POLLIN &&
859 		    pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
860 		    ! (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN))
861 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
862 
863 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLHUP) {
864 			if (Nflag)
865 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
866 			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
867 		}
868 		/* if HUP, stop watching stdout */
869 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLHUP)
870 			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
871 		/* if no net out, stop watching stdin */
872 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1)
873 			pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
874 		/* if no stdout, stop watching net in */
875 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
876 			if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd != -1)
877 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
878 			pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
879 		}
880 
881 		/* try to read from stdin */
882 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN && stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
883 			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd, stdinbuf,
884 			    &stdinbufpos);
885 			/* error or eof on stdin - remove from pfd */
886 			if (ret == 0 || ret == -1)
887 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
888 			/* read something - poll net out */
889 			if (stdinbufpos > 0)
890 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
891 			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
892 			if (stdinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
893 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = 0;
894 		}
895 		/* try to write to network */
896 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLOUT && stdinbufpos > 0) {
897 			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, stdinbuf,
898 			    &stdinbufpos);
899 			if (ret == -1)
900 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
901 			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
902 			if (stdinbufpos == 0)
903 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
904 			/* buffer no longer full - poll stdin again */
905 			if (stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
906 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
907 		}
908 		/* try to read from network */
909 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN && netinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
910 			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
911 			    &netinbufpos);
912 			if (ret == -1)
913 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
914 			/* eof on net in - remove from pfd */
915 			if (ret == 0) {
916 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
917 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
918 			}
919 			/* read something - poll stdout */
920 			if (netinbufpos > 0)
921 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
922 			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
923 			if (netinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
924 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = 0;
925 			/* handle telnet */
926 			if (tflag)
927 				atelnet(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
928 				    netinbufpos);
929 		}
930 		/* try to write to stdout */
931 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLOUT && netinbufpos > 0) {
932 			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd, netinbuf,
933 			    &netinbufpos);
934 			if (ret == -1)
935 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
936 			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
937 			if (netinbufpos == 0)
938 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
939 			/* buffer no longer full - poll net in again */
940 			if (netinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
941 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
942 		}
943 
944 		/* stdin gone and queue empty? */
945 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && stdinbufpos == 0) {
946 			if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd != -1 && Nflag)
947 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
948 			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
949 		}
950 		/* net in gone and queue empty? */
951 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 && netinbufpos == 0) {
952 			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
953 		}
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 ssize_t
drainbuf(int fd,unsigned char * buf,size_t * bufpos)958 drainbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
959 {
960 	ssize_t n;
961 	ssize_t adjust;
962 
963 	n = write(fd, buf, *bufpos);
964 	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
965 	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
966 		n = -2;
967 	if (n <= 0)
968 		return n;
969 	/* adjust buffer */
970 	adjust = *bufpos - n;
971 	if (adjust > 0)
972 		memmove(buf, buf + n, adjust);
973 	*bufpos -= n;
974 	return n;
975 }
976 
977 
978 ssize_t
fillbuf(int fd,unsigned char * buf,size_t * bufpos)979 fillbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
980 {
981 	size_t num = BUFSIZE - *bufpos;
982 	ssize_t n;
983 
984 	n = read(fd, buf + *bufpos, num);
985 	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
986 	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
987 		n = -2;
988 	if (n <= 0)
989 		return n;
990 	*bufpos += n;
991 	return n;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * fdpass()
996  * Pass the connected file descriptor to stdout and exit.
997  */
998 void
fdpass(int nfd)999 fdpass(int nfd)
1000 {
1001 #if defined(HAVE_SENDMSG) && (defined(HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR) || defined(HAVE_CONTROL_IN_MSGHDR))
1002 	struct msghdr msg;
1003 #ifndef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1004 	union {
1005 		struct cmsghdr hdr;
1006 		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
1007 	} cmsgbuf;
1008 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1009 #endif
1010 	struct iovec vec;
1011 	char ch = '\0';
1012 	struct pollfd pfd;
1013 	ssize_t r;
1014 
1015 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1016 #ifdef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1017 	msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&nfd;
1018 	msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(nfd);
1019 #else
1020 	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1021 	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
1022 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
1023 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1024 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1025 	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1026 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
1027 	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = nfd;
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 	vec.iov_base = &ch;
1031 	vec.iov_len = 1;
1032 	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
1033 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1034 
1035 	bzero(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
1036 	pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1037 	for (;;) {
1038 		r = sendmsg(STDOUT_FILENO, &msg, 0);
1039 		if (r == -1) {
1040 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
1041 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1042 				if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
1043 					err(1, "poll");
1044 				continue;
1045 			}
1046 			err(1, "sendmsg");
1047 		} else if (r == -1)
1048 			errx(1, "sendmsg: unexpected return value %zd", r);
1049 		else
1050 			break;
1051 	}
1052 	exit(0);
1053 #else
1054 	errx(1, "%s: file descriptor passing not supported", __func__);
1055 #endif
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */
1059 void
atelnet(int nfd,unsigned char * buf,unsigned int size)1060 atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
1061 {
1062 	unsigned char *p, *end;
1063 	unsigned char obuf[4];
1064 
1065 	if (size < 3)
1066 		return;
1067 	end = buf + size - 2;
1068 
1069 	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
1070 		if (*p != IAC)
1071 			continue;
1072 
1073 		obuf[0] = IAC;
1074 		p++;
1075 		if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT))
1076 			obuf[1] = DONT;
1077 		else if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT))
1078 			obuf[1] = WONT;
1079 		else
1080 			continue;
1081 
1082 		p++;
1083 		obuf[2] = *p;
1084 		if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3)
1085 			warn("Write Error!");
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * build_ports()
1091  * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port
1092  * that we should try to connect to.
1093  */
1094 void
build_ports(char * p)1095 build_ports(char *p)
1096 {
1097 	const char *errstr;
1098 	char *n;
1099 	int hi, lo, cp;
1100 	int x = 0;
1101 
1102 	if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) {
1103 		*n = '\0';
1104 		n++;
1105 
1106 		/* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */
1107 		hi = strtonum(n, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1108 		if (errstr)
1109 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, n);
1110 		lo = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1111 		if (errstr)
1112 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1113 
1114 		if (lo > hi) {
1115 			cp = hi;
1116 			hi = lo;
1117 			lo = cp;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		/* Load ports sequentially. */
1121 		for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) {
1122 			portlist[x] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN);
1123 			if (portlist[x] == NULL)
1124 				errx(1, "calloc");
1125 			snprintf(portlist[x], PORT_MAX_LEN, "%d", cp);
1126 			x++;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		/* Randomly swap ports. */
1130 		if (rflag) {
1131 			int y;
1132 			char *c;
1133 
1134 			for (x = 0; x <= (hi - lo); x++) {
1135 				y = (arc4random() & 0xFFFF) % (hi - lo);
1136 				c = portlist[x];
1137 				portlist[x] = portlist[y];
1138 				portlist[y] = c;
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 	} else {
1142 		hi = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1143 		if (errstr)
1144 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1145 		portlist[0] = strdup(p);
1146 		if (portlist[0] == NULL)
1147 			errx(1, "strdup");
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * udptest()
1153  * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there.
1154  * Fails once PF state table is full.
1155  */
1156 int
udptest(int s)1157 udptest(int s)
1158 {
1159 	int i, ret;
1160 
1161 	for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
1162 		if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1)
1163 			ret = 1;
1164 		else
1165 			ret = -1;
1166 	}
1167 	return (ret);
1168 }
1169 
1170 void
set_common_sockopts(int s)1171 set_common_sockopts(int s)
1172 {
1173 	int x = 1;
1174 
1175 #ifdef TCP_MD5SIG
1176 	if (Sflag) {
1177 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG,
1178 			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1179 			err(1, "setsockopt");
1180 	}
1181 #endif
1182 	if (Dflag) {
1183 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
1184 			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1185 			err(1, "setsockopt");
1186 	}
1187 #ifdef IP_TOS
1188 	if (Tflag != -1) {
1189 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1190 		    &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1191 			err(1, "set IP ToS");
1192 	}
1193 #endif
1194 	if (Iflag) {
1195 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1196 		    &Iflag, sizeof(Iflag)) == -1)
1197 			err(1, "set TCP receive buffer size");
1198 	}
1199 	if (Oflag) {
1200 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1201 		    &Oflag, sizeof(Oflag)) == -1)
1202 			err(1, "set TCP send buffer size");
1203 	}
1204 }
1205 
1206 int
map_tos(char * s,int * val)1207 map_tos(char *s, int *val)
1208 {
1209 #ifdef IP_TOS
1210 	/* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
1211 	const struct toskeywords {
1212 		const char	*keyword;
1213 		int		 val;
1214 	} *t, toskeywords[] = {
1215 		{ "af11",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
1216 		{ "af12",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
1217 		{ "af13",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
1218 		{ "af21",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
1219 		{ "af22",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
1220 		{ "af23",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
1221 		{ "af31",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
1222 		{ "af32",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
1223 		{ "af33",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
1224 		{ "af41",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
1225 		{ "af42",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
1226 		{ "af43",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
1227 		{ "critical",		IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
1228 		{ "cs0",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
1229 		{ "cs1",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
1230 		{ "cs2",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
1231 		{ "cs3",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
1232 		{ "cs4",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
1233 		{ "cs5",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
1234 		{ "cs6",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
1235 		{ "cs7",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
1236 		{ "ef",			IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
1237 		{ "inetcontrol",	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
1238 		{ "lowdelay",		IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
1239 		{ "netcontrol",		IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
1240 		{ "reliability",	IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
1241 		{ "throughput",		IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
1242 		{ NULL, 		-1 },
1243 	};
1244 
1245 	for (t = toskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1246 		if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1247 			*val = t->val;
1248 			return (1);
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	return (0);
1254 }
1255 
1256 void
report_connect(const struct sockaddr * sa,socklen_t salen)1257 report_connect(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
1258 {
1259 	char remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
1260 	char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1261 	int herr;
1262 	int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV;
1263 
1264 	if (nflag)
1265 		flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
1266 
1267 	if ((herr = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
1268 	    remote_host, sizeof(remote_host),
1269 	    remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1270 	    flags)) != 0) {
1271 		if (herr == EAI_SYSTEM)
1272 			err(1, "getnameinfo");
1273 		else
1274 			errx(1, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(herr));
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	fprintf(stderr,
1278 	    "Connection from %s %s "
1279 	    "received!\n", remote_host, remote_port);
1280 }
1281 
1282 void
help(void)1283 help(void)
1284 {
1285 	usage(0);
1286 	fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n\
1287 	\t-4		Use IPv4\n\
1288 	\t-6		Use IPv6\n\
1289 	\t-D		Enable the debug socket option\n\
1290 	\t-d		Detach from stdin\n\
1291 	\t-F		Pass socket fd\n\
1292 	\t-h		This help text\n\
1293 	\t-I length	TCP receive buffer length\n\
1294 	\t-i secs\t	Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n\
1295 	\t-k		Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n\
1296 	\t-l		Listen mode, for inbound connects\n\
1297 	\t-N		Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin\n\
1298 	\t-n		Suppress name/port resolutions\n\
1299 	\t-O length	TCP send buffer length\n\
1300 	\t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n\
1301 	\t-p port\t	Specify local port for remote connects\n\
1302 	\t-r		Randomize remote ports\n\
1303 	\t-S		Enable the TCP MD5 signature option\n\
1304 	\t-s addr\t	Local source address\n\
1305 	\t-T toskeyword\tSet IP Type of Service\n\
1306 	\t-t		Answer TELNET negotiation\n\
1307 	\t-U		Use UNIX domain socket\n\
1308 	\t-u		UDP mode\n\
1309 	\t-V rtable	Specify alternate routing table\n\
1310 	\t-v		Verbose\n\
1311 	\t-w secs\t	Timeout for connects and final net reads\n\
1312 	\t-X proto	Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n\
1313 	\t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n\
1314 	\t-z		Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n\
1315 	Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n");
1316 	exit(1);
1317 }
1318 
1319 void
usage(int ret)1320 usage(int ret)
1321 {
1322 	fprintf(stderr,
1323 	    "usage: nc [-46DdFhklNnrStUuvz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]\n"
1324 	    "\t  [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-s source] [-T ToS]\n"
1325 	    "\t  [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]\n"
1326 	    "\t  [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]\n");
1327 	if (ret)
1328 		exit(1);
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* *** src/usr.bin/nc/socks.c *** */
1332 
1333 
1334 /*	$OpenBSD: socks.c,v 1.20 2012/03/08 09:56:28 espie Exp $	*/
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
1338  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1339  *
1340  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1341  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1342  * are met:
1343  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1344  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1345  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1346  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1347  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1348  *
1349  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1350  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
1351  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1352  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1353  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
1354  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1355  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1356  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1357  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
1358  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1359  */
1360 
1361 #include <sys/types.h>
1362 #include <sys/socket.h>
1363 #include <netinet/in.h>
1364 #include <arpa/inet.h>
1365 
1366 #include <errno.h>
1367 #include <netdb.h>
1368 #include <stdio.h>
1369 #include <stdlib.h>
1370 #include <string.h>
1371 #include <unistd.h>
1372 #include <resolv.h>
1373 
1374 #define SOCKS_PORT	"1080"
1375 #define HTTP_PROXY_PORT	"3128"
1376 #define HTTP_MAXHDRS	64
1377 #define SOCKS_V5	5
1378 #define SOCKS_V4	4
1379 #define SOCKS_NOAUTH	0
1380 #define SOCKS_NOMETHOD	0xff
1381 #define SOCKS_CONNECT	1
1382 #define SOCKS_IPV4	1
1383 #define SOCKS_DOMAIN	3
1384 #define SOCKS_IPV6	4
1385 
1386 int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
1387 int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
1388 	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int,
1389 	    const char *);
1390 
1391 static int
decode_addrport(const char * h,const char * p,struct sockaddr * addr,socklen_t addrlen,int v4only,int numeric)1392 decode_addrport(const char *h, const char *p, struct sockaddr *addr,
1393     socklen_t addrlen, int v4only, int numeric)
1394 {
1395 	int r;
1396 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1397 
1398 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
1399 	hints.ai_family = v4only ? PF_INET : PF_UNSPEC;
1400 	hints.ai_flags = numeric ? AI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1401 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1402 	r = getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res);
1403 	/* Don't fatal when attempting to convert a numeric address */
1404 	if (r != 0) {
1405 		if (!numeric) {
1406 			errx(1, "getaddrinfo(\"%.64s\", \"%.64s\"): %s", h, p,
1407 			    gai_strerror(r));
1408 		}
1409 		return (-1);
1410 	}
1411 	if (addrlen < res->ai_addrlen) {
1412 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1413 		errx(1, "internal error: addrlen < res->ai_addrlen");
1414 	}
1415 	memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1416 	freeaddrinfo(res);
1417 	return (0);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int
proxy_read_line(int fd,char * buf,size_t bufsz)1421 proxy_read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
1422 {
1423 	size_t off;
1424 
1425 	for(off = 0;;) {
1426 		if (off >= bufsz)
1427 			errx(1, "proxy read too long");
1428 		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf + off, 1) != 1)
1429 			err(1, "proxy read");
1430 		/* Skip CR */
1431 		if (buf[off] == '\r')
1432 			continue;
1433 		if (buf[off] == '\n') {
1434 			buf[off] = '\0';
1435 			break;
1436 		}
1437 		off++;
1438 	}
1439 	return (off);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static const char *
getproxypass(const char * proxyuser,const char * proxyhost)1443 getproxypass(const char *proxyuser, const char *proxyhost)
1444 {
1445 	char prompt[512];
1446 	static char pw[256];
1447 
1448 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Proxy password for %s@%s: ",
1449 	   proxyuser, proxyhost);
1450 	if (readpassphrase(prompt, pw, sizeof(pw), RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) == NULL)
1451 		errx(1, "Unable to read proxy passphrase");
1452 	return (pw);
1453 }
1454 
1455 int
socks_connect(const char * host,const char * port,struct addrinfo hints,const char * proxyhost,const char * proxyport,struct addrinfo proxyhints,int socksv,const char * proxyuser)1456 socks_connect(const char *host, const char *port,
1457     struct addrinfo hints __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
1458     const char *proxyhost, const char *proxyport, struct addrinfo proxyhints,
1459     int socksv, const char *proxyuser)
1460 {
1461 	int proxyfd, r, authretry = 0;
1462 	size_t hlen, wlen = 0;
1463 	unsigned char buf[1024];
1464 	size_t cnt;
1465 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1466 	struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
1467 	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
1468 	in_port_t serverport;
1469 	const char *proxypass = NULL;
1470 
1471 	if (proxyport == NULL)
1472 		proxyport = (socksv == -1) ? HTTP_PROXY_PORT : SOCKS_PORT;
1473 
1474 	/* Abuse API to lookup port */
1475 	if (decode_addrport("0.0.0.0", port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1476 	    sizeof(addr), 1, 1) == -1)
1477 		errx(1, "unknown port \"%.64s\"", port);
1478 	serverport = in4->sin_port;
1479 
1480  again:
1481 	if (authretry++ > 3)
1482 		errx(1, "Too many authentication failures");
1483 
1484 	proxyfd = remote_connect(proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints);
1485 
1486 	if (proxyfd < 0)
1487 		return (-1);
1488 
1489 	if (socksv == 5) {
1490 		if (decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1491 		    sizeof(addr), 0, 1) == -1)
1492 			addr.ss_family = 0; /* used in switch below */
1493 
1494 		/* Version 5, one method: no authentication */
1495 		buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1496 		buf[1] = 1;
1497 		buf[2] = SOCKS_NOAUTH;
1498 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, 3);
1499 		if (cnt != 3)
1500 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1501 
1502 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 2);
1503 		if (cnt != 2)
1504 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1505 
1506 		if (buf[1] == SOCKS_NOMETHOD)
1507 			errx(1, "authentication method negotiation failed");
1508 
1509 		switch (addr.ss_family) {
1510 		case 0:
1511 			/* Version 5, connect: domain name */
1512 
1513 			/* Max domain name length is 255 bytes */
1514 			hlen = strlen(host);
1515 			if (hlen > 255)
1516 				errx(1, "host name too long for SOCKS5");
1517 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1518 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1519 			buf[2] = 0;
1520 			buf[3] = SOCKS_DOMAIN;
1521 			buf[4] = hlen;
1522 			memcpy(buf + 5, host, hlen);
1523 			memcpy(buf + 5 + hlen, &serverport, sizeof serverport);
1524 			wlen = 7 + hlen;
1525 			break;
1526 		case AF_INET:
1527 			/* Version 5, connect: IPv4 address */
1528 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1529 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1530 			buf[2] = 0;
1531 			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV4;
1532 			memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1533 			memcpy(buf + 8, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1534 			wlen = 10;
1535 			break;
1536 		case AF_INET6:
1537 			/* Version 5, connect: IPv6 address */
1538 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1539 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1540 			buf[2] = 0;
1541 			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV6;
1542 			memcpy(buf + 4, &in6->sin6_addr, sizeof in6->sin6_addr);
1543 			memcpy(buf + 20, &in6->sin6_port,
1544 			    sizeof in6->sin6_port);
1545 			wlen = 22;
1546 			break;
1547 		default:
1548 			errx(1, "internal error: silly AF");
1549 		}
1550 
1551 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1552 		if (cnt != wlen)
1553 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1554 
1555 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 4);
1556 		if (cnt != 4)
1557 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/4)", cnt);
1558 		if (buf[1] != 0)
1559 			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1560 		switch (buf[3]) {
1561 		case SOCKS_IPV4:
1562 			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 6);
1563 			if (cnt != 6)
1564 				err(1, "read failed (%zu/6)", cnt);
1565 			break;
1566 		case SOCKS_IPV6:
1567 			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 18);
1568 			if (cnt != 18)
1569 				err(1, "read failed (%zu/18)", cnt);
1570 			break;
1571 		default:
1572 			errx(1, "connection failed, unsupported address type");
1573 		}
1574 	} else if (socksv == 4) {
1575 		/* This will exit on lookup failure */
1576 		decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1577 		    sizeof(addr), 1, 0);
1578 
1579 		/* Version 4 */
1580 		buf[0] = SOCKS_V4;
1581 		buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;	/* connect */
1582 		memcpy(buf + 2, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1583 		memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1584 		buf[8] = 0;	/* empty username */
1585 		wlen = 9;
1586 
1587 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1588 		if (cnt != wlen)
1589 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1590 
1591 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 8);
1592 		if (cnt != 8)
1593 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/8)", cnt);
1594 		if (buf[1] != 90)
1595 			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1596 	} else if (socksv == -1) {
1597 		/* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
1598 
1599 		/* Disallow bad chars in hostname */
1600 		if (strcspn(host, "\r\n\t []:") != strlen(host))
1601 			errx(1, "Invalid hostname");
1602 
1603 		/* Try to be sane about numeric IPv6 addresses */
1604 		if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL) {
1605 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1606 			    "CONNECT [%s]:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1607 			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1608 		} else {
1609 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1610 			    "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1611 			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1612 		}
1613 		if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1614 			errx(1, "hostname too long");
1615 		r = strlen(buf);
1616 
1617 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r);
1618 		if (cnt != (size_t)r)
1619 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1620 
1621 		if (authretry > 1) {
1622 			char resp[1024];
1623 
1624 			proxypass = getproxypass(proxyuser, proxyhost);
1625 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
1626 			    proxyuser, proxypass);
1627 			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf) ||
1628 			    b64_ntop(buf, strlen(buf), resp,
1629 			    sizeof(resp)) == -1)
1630 				errx(1, "Proxy username/password too long");
1631 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Proxy-Authorization: "
1632 			    "Basic %s\r\n", resp);
1633 			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1634 				errx(1, "Proxy auth response too long");
1635 			r = strlen(buf);
1636 			if ((cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r)) != (size_t)r)
1637 				err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1638 		}
1639 
1640 		/* Terminate headers */
1641 		if ((r = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, "\r\n", 2)) != 2)
1642 			err(1, "write failed (2/%d)", r);
1643 
1644 		/* Read status reply */
1645 		proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1646 		if (proxyuser != NULL &&
1647 		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 407 ", 12) == 0) {
1648 			if (authretry > 1) {
1649 				fprintf(stderr, "Proxy authentication "
1650 				    "failed\n");
1651 			}
1652 			close(proxyfd);
1653 			goto again;
1654 		} else if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 ", 12) != 0 &&
1655 		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 ", 12) != 0)
1656 			errx(1, "Proxy error: \"%s\"", buf);
1657 
1658 		/* Headers continue until we hit an empty line */
1659 		for (r = 0; r < HTTP_MAXHDRS; r++) {
1660 			proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1661 			if (*buf == '\0')
1662 				break;
1663 		}
1664 		if (*buf != '\0')
1665 			errx(1, "Too many proxy headers received");
1666 	} else
1667 		errx(1, "Unknown proxy protocol %d", socksv);
1668 
1669 	return (proxyfd);
1670 }
1671 
1672