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1 // Copyright 2016 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_
6 #define CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_
7 
8 #include <memory>
9 #include <utility>
10 
11 #include "core/fxcrt/fx_system.h"
12 #include "core/fxcrt/unowned_ptr.h"
13 
14 namespace fxcrt {
15 
16 // A template that can hold either owned or unowned references, and cleans up
17 // appropriately.  Possibly the most pernicious anti-pattern imaginable, but
18 // it crops up throughout the codebase due to a desire to avoid copying-in
19 // objects or data.
20 template <typename T, typename D = std::default_delete<T>>
21 class MaybeOwned {
22  public:
23   MaybeOwned() = default;
MaybeOwned(T * ptr)24   explicit MaybeOwned(T* ptr) : m_pObj(ptr) {}
MaybeOwned(const UnownedPtr<T> & ptr)25   explicit MaybeOwned(const UnownedPtr<T>& ptr) : m_pObj(ptr.Get()) {}
MaybeOwned(std::unique_ptr<T,D> ptr)26   explicit MaybeOwned(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr)
27       : m_pOwnedObj(std::move(ptr)), m_pObj(m_pOwnedObj.get()) {}
28 
29   MaybeOwned(const MaybeOwned& that) = delete;
MaybeOwned(MaybeOwned && that)30   MaybeOwned(MaybeOwned&& that) noexcept
31       : m_pOwnedObj(that.m_pOwnedObj.release()), m_pObj(that.m_pObj) {
32     that.m_pObj = nullptr;
33   }
34 
Reset(std::unique_ptr<T,D> ptr)35   void Reset(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) {
36     m_pObj = ptr.get();
37     m_pOwnedObj = std::move(ptr);
38   }
39   void Reset(T* ptr = nullptr) {
40     m_pObj = ptr;
41     m_pOwnedObj.reset();
42   }
43   // Helpful for untangling a collection of intertwined MaybeOwned<>.
ResetIfUnowned()44   void ResetIfUnowned() {
45     if (!IsOwned())
46       Reset();
47   }
48 
Get()49   T* Get() const { return m_pObj.Get(); }
IsOwned()50   bool IsOwned() const { return !!m_pOwnedObj; }
51 
52   // Downgrades to unowned, caller takes ownership.
Release()53   std::unique_ptr<T, D> Release() {
54     ASSERT(IsOwned());
55     return std::move(m_pOwnedObj);
56   }
57 
58   // Downgrades to empty, caller takes ownership.
ReleaseAndClear()59   std::unique_ptr<T, D> ReleaseAndClear() {
60     ASSERT(IsOwned());
61     m_pObj = nullptr;
62     return std::move(m_pOwnedObj);
63   }
64 
65   MaybeOwned& operator=(const MaybeOwned& that) = delete;
66   MaybeOwned& operator=(MaybeOwned&& that) {
67     m_pObj = that.m_pObj;
68     m_pOwnedObj = std::move(that.m_pOwnedObj);
69     that.m_pObj = nullptr;
70     return *this;
71   }
72   MaybeOwned& operator=(T* ptr) {
73     Reset(ptr);
74     return *this;
75   }
76   MaybeOwned& operator=(const UnownedPtr<T>& ptr) {
77     Reset(ptr.Get());
78     return *this;
79   }
80   MaybeOwned& operator=(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) {
81     Reset(std::move(ptr));
82     return *this;
83   }
84 
85   bool operator==(const MaybeOwned& that) const { return Get() == that.Get(); }
86   bool operator==(const std::unique_ptr<T, D>& ptr) const {
87     return Get() == ptr.get();
88   }
89   bool operator==(T* ptr) const { return Get() == ptr; }
90 
91   bool operator!=(const MaybeOwned& that) const { return !(*this == that); }
92   bool operator!=(const std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) const {
93     return !(*this == ptr);
94   }
95   bool operator!=(T* ptr) const { return !(*this == ptr); }
96 
97   explicit operator bool() const { return !!m_pObj; }
98   T& operator*() const { return *m_pObj; }
99   T* operator->() const { return m_pObj.Get(); }
100 
101  private:
102   std::unique_ptr<T, D> m_pOwnedObj;
103   UnownedPtr<T> m_pObj;
104 };
105 
106 }  // namespace fxcrt
107 
108 using fxcrt::MaybeOwned;
109 
110 #endif  // CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_
111