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1 /*
2     tests/test_modules.cpp -- nested modules, importing modules, and
3                             internal references
4 
5     Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
6 
7     All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
8     BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
9 */
10 
11 #include "pybind11_tests.h"
12 #include "constructor_stats.h"
13 
TEST_SUBMODULE(modules,m)14 TEST_SUBMODULE(modules, m) {
15     // test_nested_modules
16     // This is intentionally "py::module" to verify it still can be used in place of "py::module_"
17     py::module m_sub = m.def_submodule("subsubmodule");
18     m_sub.def("submodule_func", []() { return "submodule_func()"; });
19 
20     // test_reference_internal
21     class A {
22     public:
23         A(int v) : v(v) { print_created(this, v); }
24         ~A() { print_destroyed(this); }
25         A(const A&) { print_copy_created(this); }
26         A& operator=(const A &copy) { print_copy_assigned(this); v = copy.v; return *this; }
27         std::string toString() { return "A[" + std::to_string(v) + "]"; }
28     private:
29         int v;
30     };
31     py::class_<A>(m_sub, "A")
32         .def(py::init<int>())
33         .def("__repr__", &A::toString);
34 
35     class B {
36     public:
37         B() { print_default_created(this); }
38         ~B() { print_destroyed(this); }
39         B(const B&) { print_copy_created(this); }
40         B& operator=(const B &copy) { print_copy_assigned(this); a1 = copy.a1; a2 = copy.a2; return *this; }
41         A &get_a1() { return a1; }
42         A &get_a2() { return a2; }
43 
44         A a1{1};
45         A a2{2};
46     };
47     py::class_<B>(m_sub, "B")
48         .def(py::init<>())
49         .def("get_a1", &B::get_a1, "Return the internal A 1", py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
50         .def("get_a2", &B::get_a2, "Return the internal A 2", py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
51         .def_readwrite("a1", &B::a1)  // def_readonly uses an internal reference return policy by default
52         .def_readwrite("a2", &B::a2);
53 
54     // This is intentionally "py::module" to verify it still can be used in place of "py::module_"
55     m.attr("OD") = py::module::import("collections").attr("OrderedDict");
56 
57     // test_duplicate_registration
58     // Registering two things with the same name
59     m.def("duplicate_registration", []() {
60         class Dupe1 { };
61         class Dupe2 { };
62         class Dupe3 { };
63         class DupeException { };
64 
65         // Go ahead and leak, until we have a non-leaking py::module_ constructor
66         auto dm = py::module_::create_extension_module("dummy", nullptr, new py::module_::module_def);
67         auto failures = py::list();
68 
69         py::class_<Dupe1>(dm, "Dupe1");
70         py::class_<Dupe2>(dm, "Dupe2");
71         dm.def("dupe1_factory", []() { return Dupe1(); });
72         py::exception<DupeException>(dm, "DupeException");
73 
74         try {
75             py::class_<Dupe1>(dm, "Dupe1");
76             failures.append("Dupe1 class");
77         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
78         try {
79             dm.def("Dupe1", []() { return Dupe1(); });
80             failures.append("Dupe1 function");
81         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
82         try {
83             py::class_<Dupe3>(dm, "dupe1_factory");
84             failures.append("dupe1_factory");
85         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
86         try {
87             py::exception<Dupe3>(dm, "Dupe2");
88             failures.append("Dupe2");
89         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
90         try {
91             dm.def("DupeException", []() { return 30; });
92             failures.append("DupeException1");
93         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
94         try {
95             py::class_<DupeException>(dm, "DupeException");
96             failures.append("DupeException2");
97         } catch (std::runtime_error &) {}
98 
99         return failures;
100     });
101 }
102