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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
9 #include "include/core/SkColor.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkMallocPixelRef.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkPixelRef.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkPixmap.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
17 #include "include/private/SkFloatingPoint.h"
18 #include "include/utils/SkRandom.h"
19 #include "tests/Test.h"
20 #include "tools/ToolUtils.h"
21 
22 #include <initializer_list>
23 
test_peekpixels(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)24 static void test_peekpixels(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
25     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10);
26 
27     SkPixmap pmap;
28     SkBitmap bm;
29 
30     // empty should return false
31     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
32     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
33 
34     // no pixels should return false
35     bm.setInfo(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10));
36     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
37     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
38 
39     // real pixels should return true
40     bm.allocPixels(info);
41     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
42     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
43     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.info() == bm.info());
44     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.addr() == bm.getPixels());
45     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.rowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
46 }
47 
48 // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=446164
test_bigalloc(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)49 static void test_bigalloc(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
50     const int width = 0x40000001;
51     const int height = 0x00000096;
52     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height);
53 
54     SkBitmap bm;
55     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.tryAllocPixels(info));
56 
57     sk_sp<SkPixelRef> pr = SkMallocPixelRef::MakeAllocate(info, info.minRowBytes());
58     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !pr);
59 }
60 
test_allocpixels(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)61 static void test_allocpixels(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
62     const int width = 10;
63     const int height = 10;
64     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height);
65     const size_t explicitRowBytes = info.minRowBytes() + 24;
66 
67     SkBitmap bm;
68     bm.setInfo(info);
69     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
70     bm.allocPixels();
71     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
72     bm.reset();
73     bm.allocPixels(info);
74     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
75 
76     bm.setInfo(info, explicitRowBytes);
77     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
78     bm.allocPixels();
79     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
80     bm.reset();
81     bm.allocPixels(info, explicitRowBytes);
82     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
83 
84     bm.reset();
85     bm.setInfo(info, 0);
86     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
87     bm.reset();
88     bm.allocPixels(info, 0);
89     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
90 
91     bm.reset();
92     bool success = bm.setInfo(info, info.minRowBytes() - 1);   // invalid for 32bit
93     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !success);
94     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.isNull());
95 
96     for (SkColorType ct : {
97         kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
98         kRGB_565_SkColorType,
99         kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
100         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
101         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
102         kRGB_888x_SkColorType,
103         kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType,
104         kRGB_101010x_SkColorType,
105         kGray_8_SkColorType,
106         kRGBA_F16Norm_SkColorType,
107         kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
108         kRGBA_F32_SkColorType,
109         kR8G8_unorm_SkColorType,
110         kA16_unorm_SkColorType,
111         kR16G16_unorm_SkColorType,
112         kA16_float_SkColorType,
113         kR16G16_float_SkColorType,
114         kR16G16B16A16_unorm_SkColorType,
115     }) {
116         SkImageInfo imageInfo = info.makeColorType(ct);
117         for (int rowBytesPadding = 1; rowBytesPadding <= 17; rowBytesPadding++) {
118             bm.reset();
119             success = bm.setInfo(imageInfo, imageInfo.minRowBytes() + rowBytesPadding);
120             if (rowBytesPadding % imageInfo.bytesPerPixel() == 0) {
121                 REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, success);
122                 success = bm.tryAllocPixels();
123                 REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, success);
124             } else {
125                 // Not pixel aligned.
126                 REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !success);
127                 REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.isNull());
128             }
129         }
130     }
131 }
132 
test_bigwidth(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)133 static void test_bigwidth(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
134     SkBitmap bm;
135     int width = 1 << 29;    // *4 will be the high-bit of 32bit int
136 
137     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeA8(width, 1);
138     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.setInfo(info));
139     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.setInfo(info.makeColorType(kRGB_565_SkColorType)));
140 
141     // for a 4-byte config, this width will compute a rowbytes of 0x80000000,
142     // which does not fit in a int32_t. setConfig should detect this, and fail.
143 
144     // TODO: perhaps skia can relax this, and only require that rowBytes fit
145     //       in a uint32_t (or larger), but for now this is the constraint.
146 
147     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.setInfo(info.makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType)));
148 }
149 
DEF_TEST(Bitmap,reporter)150 DEF_TEST(Bitmap, reporter) {
151     // Zero-sized bitmaps are allowed
152     for (int width = 0; width < 2; ++width) {
153         for (int height = 0; height < 2; ++height) {
154             SkBitmap bm;
155             bool setConf = bm.setInfo(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height));
156             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, setConf);
157             if (setConf) {
158                 bm.allocPixels();
159             }
160             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkToBool(width & height) != bm.empty());
161         }
162     }
163 
164     test_bigwidth(reporter);
165     test_allocpixels(reporter);
166     test_bigalloc(reporter);
167     test_peekpixels(reporter);
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  *  This test checks that getColor works for both swizzles.
172  */
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_getColor_Swizzle,r)173 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_getColor_Swizzle, r) {
174     SkBitmap source;
175     source.allocN32Pixels(1,1);
176     source.eraseColor(SK_ColorRED);
177     SkColorType colorTypes[] = {
178         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
179         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
180     };
181     for (SkColorType ct : colorTypes) {
182         SkBitmap copy;
183         if (!ToolUtils::copy_to(&copy, ct, source)) {
184             ERRORF(r, "SkBitmap::copy failed %d", (int)ct);
185             continue;
186         }
187         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, source.getColor(0, 0) == copy.getColor(0, 0));
188     }
189 }
190 
test_erasecolor_premul(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,SkColorType ct,SkColor input,SkColor expected)191 static void test_erasecolor_premul(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, SkColorType ct, SkColor input,
192                                    SkColor expected) {
193   SkBitmap bm;
194   bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(1, 1, ct, kPremul_SkAlphaType));
195   bm.eraseColor(input);
196   INFOF(reporter, "expected: %x actual: %x\n", expected, bm.getColor(0, 0));
197   REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.getColor(0, 0) == expected);
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  *  This test checks that eraseColor premultiplies the color correctly.
202  */
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_eraseColor_Premul,r)203 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_eraseColor_Premul, r) {
204     SkColor color = 0x80FF0080;
205     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, color, 0x80000000);
206     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kRGB_565_SkColorType, color, 0xFF840042);
207     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kARGB_4444_SkColorType, color, 0x88FF0080);
208     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, color, color);
209     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, color, color);
210 }
211 
212 // Test that SkBitmap::ComputeOpaque() is correct for various colortypes.
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_compute_is_opaque,r)213 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_compute_is_opaque, r) {
214 
215     for (int i = 1; i <= kLastEnum_SkColorType; ++i) {
216         SkColorType ct = (SkColorType) i;
217         SkBitmap bm;
218         SkAlphaType at = SkColorTypeIsAlwaysOpaque(ct) ? kOpaque_SkAlphaType : kPremul_SkAlphaType;
219         bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(13, 17, ct, at));
220         bm.eraseColor(SkColorSetARGB(255, 10, 20, 30));
221         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(bm));
222 
223         bm.eraseColor(SkColorSetARGB(128, 255, 255, 255));
224         bool isOpaque = SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(bm);
225         bool shouldBeOpaque = (at == kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
226         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, isOpaque == shouldBeOpaque);
227     }
228 }
229 
230 // Test that erase+getColor round trips with RGBA_F16 pixels.
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase_f16_erase_getColor,r)231 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase_f16_erase_getColor, r) {
232     SkRandom random;
233     SkPixmap pm;
234     SkBitmap bm;
235     bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(1, 1, kRGBA_F16_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType));
236     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.peekPixels(&pm));
237     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i) {
238         // Test all possible values of blue component.
239         SkColor color1 = (SkColor)((random.nextU() & 0xFFFFFF00) | i);
240         // Test all possible values of alpha component.
241         SkColor color2 = (SkColor)((random.nextU() & 0x00FFFFFF) | (i << 24));
242         for (SkColor color : {color1, color2}) {
243             pm.erase(color);
244             if (SkColorGetA(color) != 0) {
245                 REPORTER_ASSERT(r, color == pm.getColor(0, 0));
246             } else {
247                 REPORTER_ASSERT(r, 0 == SkColorGetA(pm.getColor(0, 0)));
248             }
249         }
250     }
251 }
252 
253 // Verify that SkBitmap::erase erases in SRGB, regardless of the SkColorSpace of the
254 // SkBitmap.
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase_srgb,r)255 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase_srgb, r) {
256     SkBitmap bm;
257     // Use a color spin from SRGB.
258     bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(1, 1, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType,
259                                      SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB()->makeColorSpin()));
260     // RED will be converted into the spun color space.
261     bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorRED);
262     // getColor doesn't take the color space into account, so the returned color
263     // is different due to the color spin.
264     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0, 0) == SK_ColorBLUE);
265 }
266 
267 // Make sure that the bitmap remains valid when pixelref is removed.
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_clear_pixelref_keep_info,r)268 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_clear_pixelref_keep_info, r) {
269     SkBitmap bm;
270     bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(100,100));
271     bm.setPixelRef(nullptr, 0, 0);
272     SkDEBUGCODE(bm.validate();)
273 }
274 
275 // At the time of writing, SkBitmap::erase() works when the color is zero for all formats,
276 // but some formats failed when the color is non-zero!
DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase,r)277 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase, r) {
278     SkColorType colorTypes[] = {
279         kRGB_565_SkColorType,
280         kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
281         kRGB_888x_SkColorType,
282         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
283         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
284         kRGB_101010x_SkColorType,
285         kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType,
286     };
287 
288     for (SkColorType ct : colorTypes) {
289         SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(1,1, (SkColorType)ct, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
290 
291         SkBitmap bm;
292         bm.allocPixels(info);
293 
294         bm.eraseColor(0x00000000);
295         if (SkColorTypeIsAlwaysOpaque(ct)) {
296             REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) == 0xff000000);
297         } else {
298             REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) == 0x00000000);
299         }
300 
301         bm.eraseColor(0xaabbccdd);
302         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) != 0xff000000);
303         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) != 0x00000000);
304     }
305 }
306 
check_alphas(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,const SkBitmap & bm,bool (* pred)(float expected,float actual),SkColorType ct)307 static void check_alphas(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, const SkBitmap& bm,
308                          bool (*pred)(float expected, float actual), SkColorType ct) {
309     SkASSERT(bm.width() == 16);
310     SkASSERT(bm.height() == 16);
311 
312     int alpha = 0;
313     for (int y = 0; y < 16; ++y) {
314         for (int x = 0; x < 16; ++x) {
315             float expected = alpha / 255.0f;
316             float actual = bm.getAlphaf(x, y);
317             if (!pred(expected, actual)) {
318                 ERRORF(reporter, "%s: got %g, want %g\n",
319                        ToolUtils::colortype_name(ct), actual, expected);
320             }
321             alpha += 1;
322         }
323     }
324 }
325 
unit_compare(float expected,float actual,float tol=1.0f/(1<<12))326 static bool unit_compare(float expected, float actual, float tol = 1.0f/(1<<12)) {
327     SkASSERT(expected >= 0 && expected <= 1);
328     SkASSERT(  actual >= 0 &&   actual <= 1);
329     if (expected == 0 || expected == 1) {
330         return actual == expected;
331     } else {
332         return SkScalarNearlyEqual(expected, actual, tol);
333     }
334 }
335 
unit_discretize(float value,float scale)336 static float unit_discretize(float value, float scale) {
337     SkASSERT(value >= 0 && value <= 1);
338     if (value == 1) {
339         return 1;
340     } else {
341         return sk_float_floor(value * scale + 0.5f) / scale;
342     }
343 }
344 
DEF_TEST(getalphaf,reporter)345 DEF_TEST(getalphaf, reporter) {
346     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(16, 16);
347     SkBitmap bm;
348     bm.allocPixels(info);
349 
350     int alpha = 0;
351     for (int y = 0; y < 16; ++y) {
352         for (int x = 0; x < 16; ++x) {
353             *bm.getAddr32(x, y) = alpha++ << 24;
354         }
355     }
356 
357     auto nearly = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
358         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
359     };
360     auto nearly4bit = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
361         expected = unit_discretize(expected, 15);
362         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
363     };
364     auto nearly2bit = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
365         expected = unit_discretize(expected, 3);
366         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
367     };
368     auto opaque = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
369         return actual == 1.0f;
370     };
371 
372     auto nearly_half = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
373         return unit_compare(expected, actual, 1.0f/(1<<10));
374     };
375 
376     const struct {
377         SkColorType fColorType;
378         bool (*fPred)(float, float);
379     } recs[] = {
380         { kRGB_565_SkColorType,            opaque },
381         { kGray_8_SkColorType,             opaque },
382         { kR8G8_unorm_SkColorType,         opaque },
383         { kR16G16_unorm_SkColorType,       opaque },
384         { kR16G16_float_SkColorType,       opaque },
385         { kRGB_888x_SkColorType,           opaque },
386         { kRGB_101010x_SkColorType,        opaque },
387 
388         { kAlpha_8_SkColorType,            nearly },
389         { kA16_unorm_SkColorType,          nearly },
390         { kA16_float_SkColorType,          nearly_half },
391         { kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,          nearly },
392         { kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,          nearly },
393         { kR16G16B16A16_unorm_SkColorType, nearly },
394         { kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,           nearly_half },
395         { kRGBA_F32_SkColorType,           nearly },
396 
397         { kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType,       nearly2bit },
398 
399         { kARGB_4444_SkColorType,          nearly4bit },
400     };
401 
402     for (const auto& rec : recs) {
403         SkBitmap tmp;
404         tmp.allocPixels(bm.info().makeColorType(rec.fColorType));
405         if (bm.readPixels(tmp.pixmap())) {
406             check_alphas(reporter, tmp, rec.fPred, rec.fColorType);
407         } else {
408             SkDebugf("can't readpixels\n");
409         }
410     }
411 }
412 
413 /*  computeByteSize() is documented to return 0 if height is zero, but does not
414  *  special-case width==0, so computeByteSize() can return non-zero for that
415  *  (since it is defined to return (height-1)*rb + ...
416  *
417  *  Test that allocPixels() respects this, and allocates a buffer as large as
418  *  computeByteSize()... even though the bitmap is logicallly empty.
419  */
DEF_TEST(bitmap_zerowidth_crbug_1103827,reporter)420 DEF_TEST(bitmap_zerowidth_crbug_1103827, reporter) {
421     const size_t big_rb = 1 << 16;
422 
423     struct {
424         int width, height;
425         size_t rowbytes, expected_size;
426     } rec[] = {
427         { 2, 0,     big_rb,         0 },    // zero-height means zero-size
428         { 0, 2,     big_rb,    big_rb },    // zero-width is computed normally
429     };
430 
431     for (const auto& r : rec) {
432         auto info = SkImageInfo::Make(r.width, r.height,
433                                       kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
434         size_t size = info.computeByteSize(r.rowbytes);
435         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, size == r.expected_size);
436 
437         SkBitmap bm;
438         bm.setInfo(info, r.rowbytes);
439         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, size == bm.computeByteSize());
440 
441         // Be sure we can actually write to that much memory. If the bitmap underallocated
442         // the buffer, this should trash memory and crash (we hope).
443         bm.allocPixels();
444         sk_bzero(bm.getPixels(), size);
445     }
446 }
447