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1 /*
2  * Check decoding of socket filters.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The strace developers.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "tests.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <linux/filter.h>
38 
39 /* SO_GET_FILTER was introduced by Linux commit v3.8-rc1~139^2~518 */
40 #ifndef SO_GET_FILTER
41 # define SO_GET_FILTER SO_ATTACH_FILTER
42 #endif
43 
44 #define HEX_FMT "%#x"
45 
46 #if XLAT_RAW
47 # define XLAT_FMT HEX_FMT
48 # define XLAT_ARGS(a_) (a_)
49 #elif XLAT_VERBOSE
50 # define XLAT_FMT HEX_FMT " /* %s */"
51 # define XLAT_ARGS(a_) (a_), #a_
52 #else
53 # define XLAT_FMT "%s"
54 # define XLAT_ARGS(a_) #a_
55 #endif
56 
57 #define PRINT_STMT(pfx, code_fmt, k_fmt, ...)	\
58 	printf("%sBPF_STMT(" code_fmt ", " k_fmt ")", pfx, __VA_ARGS__)
59 
60 #define PRINT_JUMP(pfx, code_fmt, k, jt, jf, ...)		\
61 	printf("%sBPF_JUMP(" code_fmt ", %#x, %#x, %#x)",	\
62 	       pfx, __VA_ARGS__, k, jt, jf)
63 
64 static const struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
65 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, SKF_LL_OFF+4),
66 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF+8),
67 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF+SKF_AD_PROTOCOL),
68 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_K|BPF_JEQ, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 5),
69 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN, 0),
70 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_K|BPF_JGE, 100, 0, 3),
71 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, 42),
72 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_K|BPF_JEQ, 'a', 0, 1),
73 	BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, -1U),
74 	BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0)
75 };
76 
77 static void
print_filter(void)78 print_filter(void)
79 {
80 	PRINT_STMT("[", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
81 		   XLAT_FMT "+4",
82 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LD), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_B), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_ABS),
83 		   XLAT_ARGS(SKF_LL_OFF));
84 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
85 		   XLAT_FMT "+8",
86 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LD), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_B), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_ABS),
87 		   XLAT_ARGS(SKF_NET_OFF));
88 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
89 		   XLAT_FMT "+" XLAT_FMT,
90 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LD), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_B), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_ABS),
91 		   XLAT_ARGS(SKF_AD_OFF), XLAT_ARGS(SKF_AD_PROTOCOL));
92 	PRINT_JUMP(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
93 		   IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 5,
94 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JMP), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_K), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JEQ));
95 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
96 		   HEX_FMT,
97 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LD), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_W), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LEN),
98 		   0);
99 	PRINT_JUMP(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
100 		   100, 0, 3,
101 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JMP), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_K), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JGE));
102 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
103 		   HEX_FMT,
104 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_LD), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_B), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_ABS),
105 		   42);
106 	PRINT_JUMP(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
107 		   'a', 0, 1,
108 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JMP), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_K), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_JEQ));
109 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
110 		   HEX_FMT,
111 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_RET), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_K),
112 		   -1U);
113 	PRINT_STMT(", ", XLAT_FMT "|" XLAT_FMT,
114 		   HEX_FMT,
115 		   XLAT_ARGS(BPF_RET), XLAT_ARGS(BPF_K),
116 		   0);
117 	putchar(']');
118 }
119 
120 static const char *errstr;
121 
122 static int
get_filter(int fd,void * val,socklen_t * len)123 get_filter(int fd, void *val, socklen_t *len)
124 {
125 	int rc = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_GET_FILTER, val, len);
126 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
127 	return rc;
128 }
129 
130 static int
set_filter(int fd,void * val,socklen_t len)131 set_filter(int fd, void *val, socklen_t len)
132 {
133 	int rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, val, len);
134 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
135 	return rc;
136 }
137 
138 int
main(void)139 main(void)
140 {
141 	int rc;
142 	struct sock_filter *const filter =
143 		tail_memdup(bpf_filter, sizeof(bpf_filter));
144 	void *const efault = filter + ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter);
145 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct sock_fprog, prog);
146 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(socklen_t, len);
147 
148 	prog->len = ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter);
149 	prog->filter = filter;
150 
151 	int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
152 	if (fd < 0)
153 		perror_msg_and_skip("socket AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM");
154 
155 	/* query sock_filter program length -> 0 */
156 	*len = BPF_MAXINSNS;
157 	rc = get_filter(fd, NULL, len);
158 	if (rc)
159 		perror_msg_and_skip("getsockopt SOL_SOCKET SO_GET_FILTER");
160 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", NULL, [%u->0]) "
161 	       "= 0\n",
162 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER),
163 	       BPF_MAXINSNS);
164 
165 	/* getsockopt NULL optlen - EFAULT */
166 	rc = get_filter(fd, NULL, NULL);
167 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", NULL, NULL) "
168 	       "= %s\n",
169 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER), errstr);
170 
171 	/* attach a filter */
172 	rc = set_filter(fd, prog, sizeof(*prog));
173 	if (rc)
174 		perror_msg_and_skip("setsockopt SOL_SOCKET SO_ATTACH_FILTER");
175 	printf("setsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", {len=%u, filter=",
176 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_ATTACH_FILTER),
177 	       prog->len);
178 	print_filter();
179 	printf("}, %u) = 0\n", (unsigned int) sizeof(*prog));
180 
181 	/* setsockopt optlen is too small - EINVAL */
182 	rc = set_filter(fd, prog, sizeof(*prog) - 4);
183 	printf("setsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", %p, %u) = %s\n",
184 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_ATTACH_FILTER), prog,
185 	       (unsigned int) sizeof(*prog) - 4, errstr);
186 
187 #ifdef SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF
188 	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF,
189 			prog, sizeof(*prog));
190 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
191 	printf("setsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", {len=%u, filter=",
192 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF),
193 	       prog->len);
194 	print_filter();
195 	printf("}, %u) = %s\n", (unsigned int) sizeof(*prog), errstr);
196 #endif
197 
198 	/* query sock_filter program length -> ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter) */
199 	*len = 0;
200 	rc = get_filter(fd, efault, len);
201 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", %p, [0->%u]) "
202 	       "= %s\n",
203 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER), efault,
204 	       (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter), errstr);
205 
206 	/* getsockopt optlen is too small - EINVAL */
207 	*len = ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter) - 1;
208 	rc = get_filter(fd, efault, len);
209 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", %p, [%u]) = %s\n",
210 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER), efault,
211 	       (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter) - 1, errstr);
212 
213 	/* getsockopt optval EFAULT */
214 	*len = ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter);
215 	rc = get_filter(fd, filter + 1, len);
216 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", %p, [%u]) = %s\n",
217 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER),
218 	       filter + 1, (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter), errstr);
219 
220 	/* getsockopt optlen is too large - truncated */
221 	*len = ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter) + 1;
222 	rc = get_filter(fd, filter, len);
223 	printf("getsockopt(%d, " XLAT_FMT ", " XLAT_FMT ", ",
224 	       fd, XLAT_ARGS(SOL_SOCKET), XLAT_ARGS(SO_GET_FILTER));
225 	print_filter();
226 	printf(", [%u->%d]) = %s\n",
227 	       (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_filter) + 1, *len, errstr);
228 
229 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
230 	return 0;
231 }
232