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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // Tests for OpExtension validator rules.
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
21 #include "source/enum_string_mapping.h"
22 #include "source/extensions.h"
23 #include "source/spirv_target_env.h"
24 #include "test/test_fixture.h"
25 #include "test/unit_spirv.h"
26 #include "test/val/val_fixtures.h"
27 
28 namespace spvtools {
29 namespace val {
30 namespace {
31 
32 using ::testing::HasSubstr;
33 using ::testing::Not;
34 using ::testing::Values;
35 using ::testing::ValuesIn;
36 
37 using ValidateKnownExtensions = spvtest::ValidateBase<std::string>;
38 using ValidateUnknownExtensions = spvtest::ValidateBase<std::string>;
39 using ValidateExtensionCapabilities = spvtest::ValidateBase<bool>;
40 
41 // Returns expected error string if |extension| is not recognized.
GetErrorString(const std::string & extension)42 std::string GetErrorString(const std::string& extension) {
43   return "Found unrecognized extension " + extension;
44 }
45 
46 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
47     ExpectSuccess, ValidateKnownExtensions,
48     Values(
49         // Match the order as published on the SPIR-V Registry.
50         "SPV_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter",
51         "SPV_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax", "SPV_AMD_gcn_shader",
52         "SPV_KHR_shader_ballot", "SPV_AMD_shader_ballot",
53         "SPV_AMD_gpu_shader_half_float", "SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters",
54         "SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote", "SPV_KHR_16bit_storage",
55         "SPV_KHR_device_group", "SPV_KHR_multiview",
56         "SPV_NVX_multiview_per_view_attributes", "SPV_NV_viewport_array2",
57         "SPV_NV_stereo_view_rendering", "SPV_NV_sample_mask_override_coverage",
58         "SPV_NV_geometry_shader_passthrough", "SPV_AMD_texture_gather_bias_lod",
59         "SPV_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class", "SPV_KHR_variable_pointers",
60         "SPV_AMD_gpu_shader_int16", "SPV_KHR_post_depth_coverage",
61         "SPV_KHR_shader_atomic_counter_ops", "SPV_EXT_shader_stencil_export",
62         "SPV_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer",
63         "SPV_AMD_shader_image_load_store_lod", "SPV_AMD_shader_fragment_mask",
64         "SPV_GOOGLE_decorate_string", "SPV_GOOGLE_hlsl_functionality1",
65         "SPV_NV_shader_subgroup_partitioned", "SPV_EXT_descriptor_indexing",
66         "SPV_KHR_terminate_invocation"));
67 
68 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(FailSilently, ValidateUnknownExtensions,
69                          Values("ERROR_unknown_extension", "SPV_KHR_",
70                                 "SPV_KHR_shader_ballot_ERROR"));
71 
TEST_P(ValidateKnownExtensions,ExpectSuccess)72 TEST_P(ValidateKnownExtensions, ExpectSuccess) {
73   const std::string extension = GetParam();
74   const std::string str =
75       "OpCapability Shader\nOpCapability Linkage\nOpExtension \"" + extension +
76       "\"\nOpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450";
77   CompileSuccessfully(str.c_str());
78   ASSERT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions());
79   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(), Not(HasSubstr(GetErrorString(extension))));
80 }
81 
TEST_P(ValidateUnknownExtensions,FailSilently)82 TEST_P(ValidateUnknownExtensions, FailSilently) {
83   const std::string extension = GetParam();
84   const std::string str =
85       "OpCapability Shader\nOpCapability Linkage\nOpExtension \"" + extension +
86       "\"\nOpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450";
87   CompileSuccessfully(str.c_str());
88   ASSERT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions());
89   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(), HasSubstr(GetErrorString(extension)));
90 }
91 
TEST_F(ValidateUnknownExtensions,HitMaxNumOfWarnings)92 TEST_F(ValidateUnknownExtensions, HitMaxNumOfWarnings) {
93   const std::string str =
94       std::string("OpCapability Shader\n") + "OpCapability Linkage\n" +
95       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
96       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
97       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
98       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
99       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
100       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
101       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
102       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
103       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
104       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
105       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
106       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
107       "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" + "OpExtension \"bad_ext\"\n" +
108       "OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450";
109   CompileSuccessfully(str.c_str());
110   ASSERT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions());
111   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(),
112               HasSubstr("Other warnings have been suppressed."));
113 }
114 
TEST_F(ValidateExtensionCapabilities,DeclCapabilitySuccess)115 TEST_F(ValidateExtensionCapabilities, DeclCapabilitySuccess) {
116   const std::string str =
117       "OpCapability Shader\nOpCapability Linkage\nOpCapability DeviceGroup\n"
118       "OpExtension \"SPV_KHR_device_group\""
119       "\nOpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450";
120   CompileSuccessfully(str.c_str());
121   ASSERT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions());
122 }
123 
TEST_F(ValidateExtensionCapabilities,DeclCapabilityFailure)124 TEST_F(ValidateExtensionCapabilities, DeclCapabilityFailure) {
125   const std::string str =
126       "OpCapability Shader\nOpCapability Linkage\nOpCapability DeviceGroup\n"
127       "\nOpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450";
128   CompileSuccessfully(str.c_str());
129   ASSERT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_MISSING_EXTENSION, ValidateInstructions());
130   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(), HasSubstr("1st operand of Capability"));
131   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(),
132               HasSubstr("requires one of these extensions"));
133   EXPECT_THAT(getDiagnosticString(), HasSubstr("SPV_KHR_device_group"));
134 }
135 
136 using ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities = spvtest::ValidateBase<std::string>;
137 
138 // Returns a vector of strings for the prefix of a SPIR-V assembly shader
139 // that can use the group instructions introduced by SPV_AMD_shader_ballot.
ShaderPartsForAMDShaderBallot()140 std::vector<std::string> ShaderPartsForAMDShaderBallot() {
141   return std::vector<std::string>{R"(
142   OpCapability Shader
143   OpCapability Linkage
144   )",
145                                   R"(
146   OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
147   %float = OpTypeFloat 32
148   %uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
149   %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
150   %scope = OpConstant %uint 3
151   %uint_const = OpConstant %uint 42
152   %int_const = OpConstant %uint 45
153   %float_const = OpConstant %float 3.5
154 
155   %void = OpTypeVoid
156   %fn_ty = OpTypeFunction %void
157   %fn = OpFunction %void None %fn_ty
158   %entry = OpLabel
159   )"};
160 }
161 
162 // Returns a list of SPIR-V assembly strings, where each uses only types
163 // and IDs that can fit with a shader made from parts from the result
164 // of ShaderPartsForAMDShaderBallot.
AMDShaderBallotGroupInstructions()165 std::vector<std::string> AMDShaderBallotGroupInstructions() {
166   return std::vector<std::string>{
167       "%iadd_reduce = OpGroupIAddNonUniformAMD %uint %scope Reduce %uint_const",
168       "%iadd_iscan = OpGroupIAddNonUniformAMD %uint %scope InclusiveScan "
169       "%uint_const",
170       "%iadd_escan = OpGroupIAddNonUniformAMD %uint %scope ExclusiveScan "
171       "%uint_const",
172 
173       "%fadd_reduce = OpGroupFAddNonUniformAMD %float %scope Reduce "
174       "%float_const",
175       "%fadd_iscan = OpGroupFAddNonUniformAMD %float %scope InclusiveScan "
176       "%float_const",
177       "%fadd_escan = OpGroupFAddNonUniformAMD %float %scope ExclusiveScan "
178       "%float_const",
179 
180       "%fmin_reduce = OpGroupFMinNonUniformAMD %float %scope Reduce "
181       "%float_const",
182       "%fmin_iscan = OpGroupFMinNonUniformAMD %float %scope InclusiveScan "
183       "%float_const",
184       "%fmin_escan = OpGroupFMinNonUniformAMD %float %scope ExclusiveScan "
185       "%float_const",
186 
187       "%umin_reduce = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %uint %scope Reduce %uint_const",
188       "%umin_iscan = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %uint %scope InclusiveScan "
189       "%uint_const",
190       "%umin_escan = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %uint %scope ExclusiveScan "
191       "%uint_const",
192 
193       "%smin_reduce = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %int %scope Reduce %int_const",
194       "%smin_iscan = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %int %scope InclusiveScan "
195       "%int_const",
196       "%smin_escan = OpGroupUMinNonUniformAMD %int %scope ExclusiveScan "
197       "%int_const",
198 
199       "%fmax_reduce = OpGroupFMaxNonUniformAMD %float %scope Reduce "
200       "%float_const",
201       "%fmax_iscan = OpGroupFMaxNonUniformAMD %float %scope InclusiveScan "
202       "%float_const",
203       "%fmax_escan = OpGroupFMaxNonUniformAMD %float %scope ExclusiveScan "
204       "%float_const",
205 
206       "%umax_reduce = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %uint %scope Reduce %uint_const",
207       "%umax_iscan = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %uint %scope InclusiveScan "
208       "%uint_const",
209       "%umax_escan = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %uint %scope ExclusiveScan "
210       "%uint_const",
211 
212       "%smax_reduce = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %int %scope Reduce %int_const",
213       "%smax_iscan = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %int %scope InclusiveScan "
214       "%int_const",
215       "%smax_escan = OpGroupUMaxNonUniformAMD %int %scope ExclusiveScan "
216       "%int_const"};
217 }
218 
TEST_P(ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities,ExpectSuccess)219 TEST_P(ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities, ExpectSuccess) {
220   // Succeed because the module specifies the SPV_AMD_shader_ballot extension.
221   auto parts = ShaderPartsForAMDShaderBallot();
222 
223   const std::string assembly =
224       parts[0] + "OpExtension \"SPV_AMD_shader_ballot\"\n" + parts[1] +
225       GetParam() + "\nOpReturn OpFunctionEnd";
226 
227   CompileSuccessfully(assembly.c_str());
228   EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions()) << getDiagnosticString();
229 }
230 
231 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ExpectSuccess, ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities,
232                          ValuesIn(AMDShaderBallotGroupInstructions()));
233 
TEST_P(ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities,ExpectFailure)234 TEST_P(ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities, ExpectFailure) {
235   // Fail because the module does not specify the SPV_AMD_shader_ballot
236   // extension.
237   auto parts = ShaderPartsForAMDShaderBallot();
238 
239   const std::string assembly =
240       parts[0] + parts[1] + GetParam() + "\nOpReturn OpFunctionEnd";
241 
242   CompileSuccessfully(assembly.c_str());
243   EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_CAPABILITY, ValidateInstructions());
244 
245   // Make sure we get an appropriate error message.
246   // Find just the opcode name, skipping over the "Op" part.
247   auto prefix_with_opcode = GetParam().substr(GetParam().find("Group"));
248   auto opcode = prefix_with_opcode.substr(0, prefix_with_opcode.find(' '));
249   EXPECT_THAT(
250       getDiagnosticString(),
251       HasSubstr(std::string("Opcode " + opcode +
252                             " requires one of these capabilities: Groups")));
253 }
254 
255 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ExpectFailure, ValidateAMDShaderBallotCapabilities,
256                          ValuesIn(AMDShaderBallotGroupInstructions()));
257 
258 struct ExtIntoCoreCase {
259   const char* ext;
260   const char* cap;
261   const char* builtin;
262   spv_target_env env;
263   bool success;
264 };
265 
266 using ValidateExtIntoCore = spvtest::ValidateBase<ExtIntoCoreCase>;
267 
268 // Make sure that we don't panic about missing extensions for using
269 // functionalities that introduced in extensions but became core SPIR-V later.
270 
TEST_P(ValidateExtIntoCore,DoNotAskForExtensionInLaterVersion)271 TEST_P(ValidateExtIntoCore, DoNotAskForExtensionInLaterVersion) {
272   const std::string code = std::string(R"(
273                OpCapability Shader
274                OpCapability )") +
275                            GetParam().cap + R"(
276                OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
277                OpEntryPoint Vertex %main "main" %builtin
278                OpDecorate %builtin BuiltIn )" + GetParam().builtin + R"(
279        %void = OpTypeVoid
280           %3 = OpTypeFunction %void
281         %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
282 %_ptr_Input_int = OpTypePointer Input %int
283     %builtin = OpVariable %_ptr_Input_int Input
284        %main = OpFunction %void None %3
285           %5 = OpLabel
286          %18 = OpLoad %int %builtin
287                OpReturn
288                OpFunctionEnd)";
289 
290   CompileSuccessfully(code.c_str(), GetParam().env);
291   if (GetParam().success) {
292     ASSERT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions(GetParam().env))
293         << getDiagnosticString();
294   } else {
295     ASSERT_NE(SPV_SUCCESS, ValidateInstructions(GetParam().env))
296         << " in " << spvTargetEnvDescription(GetParam().env) << ":\n"
297         << code;
298     const std::string message = getDiagnosticString();
299     if (spvIsVulkanEnv(GetParam().env)) {
300       EXPECT_THAT(message, HasSubstr(std::string(GetParam().cap) +
301                                      " is not allowed by Vulkan"));
302       EXPECT_THAT(message, HasSubstr(std::string("or requires extension")));
303     } else {
304       EXPECT_THAT(message,
305                   HasSubstr(std::string("requires one of these extensions: ") +
306                             GetParam().ext));
307     }
308   }
309 }
310 
311 // clang-format off
312 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
313     KHR_extensions, ValidateExtIntoCore,
314     ValuesIn(std::vector<ExtIntoCoreCase>{
315         // SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters became core SPIR-V 1.3
316         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3, true},
317         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_2, false},
318         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_1, false},
319         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_0, false},
320         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1, true},
321         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseVertex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0, false},
322 
323         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseInstance", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3, true},
324         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "BaseInstance", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0, false},
325 
326         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "DrawIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3, true},
327         {"SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters", "DrawParameters", "DrawIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_1, false},
328 
329         // SPV_KHR_multiview became core SPIR-V 1.3
330         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3, true},
331         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_2, false},
332         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_1, false},
333         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_0, false},
334         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1, true},
335         {"SPV_KHR_multiview", "MultiView", "ViewIndex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0, false},
336 
337         // SPV_KHR_device_group became core SPIR-V 1.3
338         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3, true},
339         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_2, false},
340         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_1, false},
341         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_0, false},
342         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1, true},
343         {"SPV_KHR_device_group", "DeviceGroup", "DeviceIndex", SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0, false},
344     }));
345 // clang-format on
346 
347 }  // namespace
348 }  // namespace val
349 }  // namespace spvtools
350