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1 //===- MemoryLocation.cpp - Memory location descriptions -------------------==//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryLocation.h"
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
11 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
12 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsARM.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
19 using namespace llvm;
20 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const21 void LocationSize::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
22   OS << "LocationSize::";
23   if (*this == unknown())
24     OS << "unknown";
25   else if (*this == mapEmpty())
26     OS << "mapEmpty";
27   else if (*this == mapTombstone())
28     OS << "mapTombstone";
29   else if (isPrecise())
30     OS << "precise(" << getValue() << ')';
31   else
32     OS << "upperBound(" << getValue() << ')';
33 }
34 
get(const LoadInst * LI)35 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const LoadInst *LI) {
36   AAMDNodes AATags;
37   LI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
38   const auto &DL = LI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
39 
40   return MemoryLocation(
41       LI->getPointerOperand(),
42       LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType())), AATags);
43 }
44 
get(const StoreInst * SI)45 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const StoreInst *SI) {
46   AAMDNodes AATags;
47   SI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
48   const auto &DL = SI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
49 
50   return MemoryLocation(SI->getPointerOperand(),
51                         LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
52                             SI->getValueOperand()->getType())),
53                         AATags);
54 }
55 
get(const VAArgInst * VI)56 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const VAArgInst *VI) {
57   AAMDNodes AATags;
58   VI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
59 
60   return MemoryLocation(VI->getPointerOperand(), LocationSize::unknown(),
61                         AATags);
62 }
63 
get(const AtomicCmpXchgInst * CXI)64 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const AtomicCmpXchgInst *CXI) {
65   AAMDNodes AATags;
66   CXI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
67   const auto &DL = CXI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
68 
69   return MemoryLocation(CXI->getPointerOperand(),
70                         LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
71                             CXI->getCompareOperand()->getType())),
72                         AATags);
73 }
74 
get(const AtomicRMWInst * RMWI)75 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const AtomicRMWInst *RMWI) {
76   AAMDNodes AATags;
77   RMWI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
78   const auto &DL = RMWI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
79 
80   return MemoryLocation(RMWI->getPointerOperand(),
81                         LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
82                             RMWI->getValOperand()->getType())),
83                         AATags);
84 }
85 
getForSource(const MemTransferInst * MTI)86 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForSource(const MemTransferInst *MTI) {
87   return getForSource(cast<AnyMemTransferInst>(MTI));
88 }
89 
getForSource(const AtomicMemTransferInst * MTI)90 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForSource(const AtomicMemTransferInst *MTI) {
91   return getForSource(cast<AnyMemTransferInst>(MTI));
92 }
93 
getForSource(const AnyMemTransferInst * MTI)94 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForSource(const AnyMemTransferInst *MTI) {
95   auto Size = LocationSize::unknown();
96   if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(MTI->getLength()))
97     Size = LocationSize::precise(C->getValue().getZExtValue());
98 
99   // memcpy/memmove can have AA tags. For memcpy, they apply
100   // to both the source and the destination.
101   AAMDNodes AATags;
102   MTI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
103 
104   return MemoryLocation(MTI->getRawSource(), Size, AATags);
105 }
106 
getForDest(const MemIntrinsic * MI)107 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForDest(const MemIntrinsic *MI) {
108   return getForDest(cast<AnyMemIntrinsic>(MI));
109 }
110 
getForDest(const AtomicMemIntrinsic * MI)111 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForDest(const AtomicMemIntrinsic *MI) {
112   return getForDest(cast<AnyMemIntrinsic>(MI));
113 }
114 
getForDest(const AnyMemIntrinsic * MI)115 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForDest(const AnyMemIntrinsic *MI) {
116   auto Size = LocationSize::unknown();
117   if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(MI->getLength()))
118     Size = LocationSize::precise(C->getValue().getZExtValue());
119 
120   // memcpy/memmove can have AA tags. For memcpy, they apply
121   // to both the source and the destination.
122   AAMDNodes AATags;
123   MI->getAAMetadata(AATags);
124 
125   return MemoryLocation(MI->getRawDest(), Size, AATags);
126 }
127 
getForArgument(const CallBase * Call,unsigned ArgIdx,const TargetLibraryInfo * TLI)128 MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForArgument(const CallBase *Call,
129                                               unsigned ArgIdx,
130                                               const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
131   AAMDNodes AATags;
132   Call->getAAMetadata(AATags);
133   const Value *Arg = Call->getArgOperand(ArgIdx);
134 
135   // We may be able to produce an exact size for known intrinsics.
136   if (const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Call)) {
137     const DataLayout &DL = II->getModule()->getDataLayout();
138 
139     switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
140     default:
141       break;
142     case Intrinsic::memset:
143     case Intrinsic::memcpy:
144     case Intrinsic::memmove:
145       assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
146              "Invalid argument index for memory intrinsic");
147       if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2)))
148         return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
149                               AATags);
150       break;
151 
152     case Intrinsic::lifetime_start:
153     case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
154     case Intrinsic::invariant_start:
155       assert(ArgIdx == 1 && "Invalid argument index");
156       return MemoryLocation(
157           Arg,
158           LocationSize::precise(
159               cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue()),
160           AATags);
161 
162     case Intrinsic::invariant_end:
163       // The first argument to an invariant.end is a "descriptor" type (e.g. a
164       // pointer to a empty struct) which is never actually dereferenced.
165       if (ArgIdx == 0)
166         return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(0), AATags);
167       assert(ArgIdx == 2 && "Invalid argument index");
168       return MemoryLocation(
169           Arg,
170           LocationSize::precise(
171               cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue()),
172           AATags);
173 
174     case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vld1:
175       assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
176       // LLVM's vld1 and vst1 intrinsics currently only support a single
177       // vector register.
178       return MemoryLocation(
179           Arg, LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(II->getType())),
180           AATags);
181 
182     case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vst1:
183       assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
184       return MemoryLocation(Arg,
185                             LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
186                                 II->getArgOperand(1)->getType())),
187                             AATags);
188     }
189   }
190 
191   // We can bound the aliasing properties of memset_pattern16 just as we can
192   // for memcpy/memset.  This is particularly important because the
193   // LoopIdiomRecognizer likes to turn loops into calls to memset_pattern16
194   // whenever possible.
195   LibFunc F;
196   if (TLI && Call->getCalledFunction() &&
197       TLI->getLibFunc(*Call->getCalledFunction(), F) &&
198       F == LibFunc_memset_pattern16 && TLI->has(F)) {
199     assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
200            "Invalid argument index for memset_pattern16");
201     if (ArgIdx == 1)
202       return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(16), AATags);
203     if (const ConstantInt *LenCI =
204             dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2)))
205       return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
206                             AATags);
207   }
208   // FIXME: Handle memset_pattern4 and memset_pattern8 also.
209 
210   return MemoryLocation(Call->getArgOperand(ArgIdx), LocationSize::unknown(),
211                         AATags);
212 }
213