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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The TCPDUMP project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
15  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
16  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
21  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
25  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /* \summary: Loopback Protocol printer */
29 
30 /*
31  * originally defined as the Ethernet Configuration Testing Protocol.
32  * specification: http://www.mit.edu/people/jhawk/ctp.pdf
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36 #include "config.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
40 
41 #include "netdissect.h"
42 #include "extract.h"
43 #include "ether.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
45 
46 static const char tstr[] = " [|loopback]";
47 
48 #define LOOPBACK_REPLY   1
49 #define LOOPBACK_FWDDATA 2
50 
51 static const struct tok fcode_str[] = {
52 	{ LOOPBACK_REPLY,   "Reply"        },
53 	{ LOOPBACK_FWDDATA, "Forward Data" },
54 	{ 0, NULL }
55 };
56 
57 static void
loopback_message_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)58 loopback_message_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
59 {
60 	const u_char *ep = cp + len;
61 	uint16_t function;
62 
63 	if (len < 2)
64 		goto invalid;
65 	/* function */
66 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
67 	function = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp);
68 	cp += 2;
69 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s", tok2str(fcode_str, " invalid (%u)", function)));
70 
71 	switch (function) {
72 		case LOOPBACK_REPLY:
73 			if (len < 4)
74 				goto invalid;
75 			/* receipt number */
76 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
77 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", receipt number %u", EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp)));
78 			cp += 2;
79 			/* data */
80 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", data (%u octets)", len - 4));
81 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 4);
82 			break;
83 		case LOOPBACK_FWDDATA:
84 			if (len < 8)
85 				goto invalid;
86 			/* forwarding address */
87 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
88 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", forwarding address %s", etheraddr_string(ndo, cp)));
89 			cp += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
90 			/* data */
91 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", data (%u octets)", len - 8));
92 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 8);
93 			break;
94 		default:
95 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 2);
96 			break;
97 	}
98 	return;
99 
100 invalid:
101 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", istr));
102 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
103 	return;
104 trunc:
105 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
106 }
107 
108 void
loopback_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)109 loopback_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
110 {
111 	const u_char *ep = cp + len;
112 	uint16_t skipCount;
113 
114 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "Loopback"));
115 	if (len < 2)
116 		goto invalid;
117 	/* skipCount */
118 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
119 	skipCount = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp);
120 	cp += 2;
121 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", skipCount %u", skipCount));
122 	if (skipCount % 8)
123 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " (bogus)"));
124 	if (skipCount > len - 2)
125 		goto invalid;
126 	loopback_message_print(ndo, cp + skipCount, len - 2 - skipCount);
127 	return;
128 
129 invalid:
130 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", istr));
131 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
132 	return;
133 trunc:
134 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
135 }
136 
137