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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2009 VMware, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28 /**
29  * @file
30  * Generic bitmask implementation.
31  *
32  * @author Jose Fonseca <jfonseca@vmware.com>
33  */
34 
35 
36 #include "pipe/p_compiler.h"
37 #include "util/u_debug.h"
38 
39 #include "util/u_memory.h"
40 #include "util/u_bitmask.h"
41 
42 
43 typedef uint32_t util_bitmask_word;
44 
45 
46 #define UTIL_BITMASK_INITIAL_WORDS 16
47 #define UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_BYTE 8
48 #define UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD (sizeof(util_bitmask_word) * UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_BYTE)
49 
50 
51 struct util_bitmask
52 {
53    util_bitmask_word *words;
54 
55    /** Number of bits we can currently hold */
56    unsigned size;
57 
58    /** Number of consecutive bits set at the start of the bitmask */
59    unsigned filled;
60 };
61 
62 
63 struct util_bitmask *
util_bitmask_create(void)64 util_bitmask_create(void)
65 {
66    struct util_bitmask *bm;
67 
68    bm = MALLOC_STRUCT(util_bitmask);
69    if(!bm)
70       return NULL;
71 
72    bm->words = (util_bitmask_word *)CALLOC(UTIL_BITMASK_INITIAL_WORDS, sizeof(util_bitmask_word));
73    if(!bm->words) {
74       FREE(bm);
75       return NULL;
76    }
77 
78    bm->size = UTIL_BITMASK_INITIAL_WORDS * UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
79    bm->filled = 0;
80 
81    return bm;
82 }
83 
84 
85 /**
86  * Resize the bitmask if necessary
87  */
88 static inline boolean
util_bitmask_resize(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned minimum_index)89 util_bitmask_resize(struct util_bitmask *bm,
90                     unsigned minimum_index)
91 {
92    unsigned minimum_size = minimum_index + 1;
93    unsigned new_size;
94    util_bitmask_word *new_words;
95 
96    /* Check integer overflow */
97    if(!minimum_size)
98       return FALSE;
99 
100    if(bm->size >= minimum_size)
101       return TRUE;
102 
103    assert(bm->size % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD == 0);
104    new_size = bm->size;
105    while(new_size < minimum_size) {
106       new_size *= 2;
107       /* Check integer overflow */
108       if(new_size < bm->size)
109          return FALSE;
110    }
111    assert(new_size);
112    assert(new_size % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD == 0);
113 
114    new_words = (util_bitmask_word *)REALLOC((void *)bm->words,
115                                             bm->size / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_BYTE,
116                                             new_size / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_BYTE);
117    if(!new_words)
118       return FALSE;
119 
120    memset(new_words + bm->size/UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD,
121           0,
122           (new_size - bm->size)/UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_BYTE);
123 
124    bm->size = new_size;
125    bm->words = new_words;
126 
127    return TRUE;
128 }
129 
130 
131 /**
132  * Lazily update the filled.
133  */
134 static inline void
util_bitmask_filled_set(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)135 util_bitmask_filled_set(struct util_bitmask *bm,
136                         unsigned index)
137 {
138    assert(bm->filled <= bm->size);
139    assert(index < bm->size);
140 
141    if(index == bm->filled) {
142       ++bm->filled;
143       assert(bm->filled <= bm->size);
144    }
145 }
146 
147 static inline void
util_bitmask_filled_unset(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)148 util_bitmask_filled_unset(struct util_bitmask *bm,
149                           unsigned index)
150 {
151    assert(bm->filled <= bm->size);
152    assert(index < bm->size);
153 
154    if(index < bm->filled)
155       bm->filled = index;
156 }
157 
158 
159 unsigned
util_bitmask_add(struct util_bitmask * bm)160 util_bitmask_add(struct util_bitmask *bm)
161 {
162    unsigned word;
163    unsigned bit;
164    util_bitmask_word mask;
165 
166    assert(bm);
167 
168    /* linear search for an empty index */
169    word = bm->filled / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
170    bit  = bm->filled % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
171    mask = 1 << bit;
172    while(word < bm->size / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD) {
173       while(bit < UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD) {
174          if(!(bm->words[word] & mask))
175             goto found;
176          ++bm->filled;
177          ++bit;
178          mask <<= 1;
179       }
180       ++word;
181       bit = 0;
182       mask = 1;
183    }
184 found:
185 
186    /* grow the bitmask if necessary */
187    if(!util_bitmask_resize(bm, bm->filled))
188       return UTIL_BITMASK_INVALID_INDEX;
189 
190    assert(!(bm->words[word] & mask));
191    bm->words[word] |= mask;
192 
193    return bm->filled++;
194 }
195 
196 
197 unsigned
util_bitmask_set(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)198 util_bitmask_set(struct util_bitmask *bm,
199                  unsigned index)
200 {
201    unsigned word;
202    unsigned bit;
203    util_bitmask_word mask;
204 
205    assert(bm);
206 
207    /* grow the bitmask if necessary */
208    if(!util_bitmask_resize(bm, index))
209       return UTIL_BITMASK_INVALID_INDEX;
210 
211    word = index / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
212    bit  = index % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
213    mask = 1 << bit;
214 
215    bm->words[word] |= mask;
216 
217    util_bitmask_filled_set(bm, index);
218 
219    return index;
220 }
221 
222 
223 void
util_bitmask_clear(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)224 util_bitmask_clear(struct util_bitmask *bm,
225                    unsigned index)
226 {
227    unsigned word;
228    unsigned bit;
229    util_bitmask_word mask;
230 
231    assert(bm);
232 
233    if(index >= bm->size)
234       return;
235 
236    word = index / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
237    bit  = index % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
238    mask = 1 << bit;
239 
240    bm->words[word] &= ~mask;
241 
242    util_bitmask_filled_unset(bm, index);
243 }
244 
245 
246 boolean
util_bitmask_get(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)247 util_bitmask_get(struct util_bitmask *bm,
248                  unsigned index)
249 {
250    unsigned word = index / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
251    unsigned bit  = index % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
252    util_bitmask_word mask = 1 << bit;
253 
254    assert(bm);
255 
256    if(index < bm->filled) {
257       assert(bm->words[word] & mask);
258       return TRUE;
259    }
260 
261    if(index >= bm->size)
262       return FALSE;
263 
264    if(bm->words[word] & mask) {
265       util_bitmask_filled_set(bm, index);
266       return TRUE;
267    }
268    else
269       return FALSE;
270 }
271 
272 
273 unsigned
util_bitmask_get_next_index(struct util_bitmask * bm,unsigned index)274 util_bitmask_get_next_index(struct util_bitmask *bm,
275                             unsigned index)
276 {
277    unsigned word = index / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
278    unsigned bit  = index % UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD;
279    util_bitmask_word mask = 1 << bit;
280 
281    if(index < bm->filled) {
282       assert(bm->words[word] & mask);
283       return index;
284    }
285 
286    if(index >= bm->size) {
287       return UTIL_BITMASK_INVALID_INDEX;
288    }
289 
290    /* Do a linear search */
291    while(word < bm->size / UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD) {
292       while(bit < UTIL_BITMASK_BITS_PER_WORD) {
293          if(bm->words[word] & mask) {
294             if(index == bm->filled) {
295                ++bm->filled;
296                assert(bm->filled <= bm->size);
297             }
298             return index;
299          }
300          ++index;
301          ++bit;
302          mask <<= 1;
303       }
304       ++word;
305       bit = 0;
306       mask = 1;
307    }
308 
309    return UTIL_BITMASK_INVALID_INDEX;
310 }
311 
312 
313 unsigned
util_bitmask_get_first_index(struct util_bitmask * bm)314 util_bitmask_get_first_index(struct util_bitmask *bm)
315 {
316    return util_bitmask_get_next_index(bm, 0);
317 }
318 
319 
320 void
util_bitmask_destroy(struct util_bitmask * bm)321 util_bitmask_destroy(struct util_bitmask *bm)
322 {
323    assert(bm);
324 
325    FREE(bm->words);
326    FREE(bm);
327 }
328 
329