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1 // Copyright 2014, VIXL authors
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 //   * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
13 //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
14 //     specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 
27 #include "examples.h"
28 
29 using namespace vixl;
30 using namespace vixl::aarch64;
31 
32 #define __ masm->
33 
GenerateFactorialRec(MacroAssembler * masm)34 void GenerateFactorialRec(MacroAssembler* masm) {
35   // uint64_t factorial_rec(uint64_t n)
36   // Argument location:
37   //   n -> x0
38 
39   Label entry, input_is_zero;
40 
41   __ Bind(&entry);
42   // Check for the stopping condition: the input number is null.
43   __ Cbz(x0, &input_is_zero);
44 
45   __ Mov(x1, x0);
46   __ Sub(x0, x0, 1);
47   __ Push(x1, lr);
48   __ Bl(&entry);  // Recursive call factorial_rec(n - 1).
49   __ Pop(lr, x1);
50   __ Mul(x0, x0, x1);
51   __ Ret();
52 
53   __ Bind(&input_is_zero);
54   __ Mov(x0, 1);
55   __ Ret();
56 }
57 
58 
59 #ifndef TEST_EXAMPLES
60 #ifdef VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64
main(void)61 int main(void) {
62   MacroAssembler masm;
63   Decoder decoder;
64   Simulator simulator(&decoder);
65 
66   // Generate the code for the example function.
67   Label factorial_rec;
68   masm.Bind(&factorial_rec);
69   GenerateFactorialRec(&masm);
70   masm.FinalizeCode();
71 
72   // Run the example function.
73   uint64_t input_val = 16;
74   simulator.WriteXRegister(0, input_val);
75   simulator.RunFrom(masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&factorial_rec));
76   printf("factorial(%" PRIu64 ") = %" PRId64 "\n",
77          input_val,
78          simulator.ReadXRegister(0));
79 
80   return 0;
81 }
82 #else
83 // Without the simulator there is nothing to test.
main(void)84 int main(void) { return 0; }
85 #endif  // VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64
86 #endif  // TEST_EXAMPLES
87