1 __ __ ____ ____ ____ 2 / \\/ \/ _ \/ _ )/ _ \ 3 \ / __/ _ \ __/ 4 \__\__/\____/\_____/__/ ____ ___ 5 / _/ / \ \ / _ \/ _/ 6 / \_/ / / \ \ __/ \__ 7 \____/____/\_____/_____/____/v1.2.0 8 9Description: 10============ 11 12WebP codec: library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package 13contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support, 14as well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp'. 15 16See http://developers.google.com/speed/webp 17 18The latest source tree is available at 19https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp 20 21It is released under the same license as the WebM project. 22See http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the 23"COPYING" file for details. An additional intellectual 24property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS. 25 26Building: 27========= 28 29Windows build: 30-------------- 31 32By running: 33 34 nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output 35 36the directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\bin will contain the tools 37cwebp.exe and dwebp.exe. The directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\lib will 38contain the libwebp static library. 39The target architecture (x86/x64) is detected by Makefile.vc from the Visual 40Studio compiler (cl.exe) available in the system path. 41 42Unix build using makefile.unix: 43------------------------------- 44 45On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running 46 47 make -f makefile.unix 48 49will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along 50with the static library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation 51is supplied, as this is a simple alternative to the full installation 52system based on the autoconf tools (see below). 53Please refer to makefile.unix for additional details and customizations. 54 55Using autoconf tools: 56--------------------- 57Prerequisites: 58A compiler (e.g., gcc), make, autoconf, automake, libtool. 59On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a 60minimal build: 61$ sudo apt-get install gcc make autoconf automake libtool 62 63When building from git sources, you will need to run autogen.sh to generate the 64configure script. 65 66./configure 67make 68make install 69 70should be all you need to have the following files 71 72/usr/local/include/webp/decode.h 73/usr/local/include/webp/encode.h 74/usr/local/include/webp/types.h 75/usr/local/lib/libwebp.* 76/usr/local/bin/cwebp 77/usr/local/bin/dwebp 78 79installed. 80 81Note: A decode-only library, libwebpdecoder, is available using the 82'--enable-libwebpdecoder' flag. The encode library is built separately and can 83be installed independently using a minor modification in the corresponding 84Makefile.am configure files (see comments there). See './configure --help' for 85more options. 86 87Building for MIPS Linux: 88------------------------ 89MIPS Linux toolchain stable available releases can be found at: 90https://community.imgtec.com/developers/mips/tools/codescape-mips-sdk/available-releases/ 91 92# Add toolchain to PATH 93export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin 94 95# 32-bit build for mips32r5 (p5600) 96HOST=mips-mti-linux-gnu 97MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mtune=p5600 -mmsa -mfp64 \ 98 -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" 99MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" 100 101# 64-bit build for mips64r6 (i6400) 102HOST=mips-img-linux-gnu 103MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mtune=i6400 -mmsa -mfp64 \ 104 -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" 105MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" 106 107./configure --host=${HOST} --build=`config.guess` \ 108 CC="${HOST}-gcc -EL" \ 109 CFLAGS="$MIPS_CFLAGS" \ 110 LDFLAGS="$MIPS_LDFLAGS" 111make 112make install 113 114CMake: 115------ 116With CMake, you can compile libwebp, cwebp, dwebp, gif2webp, img2webp, webpinfo 117and the JS bindings. 118 119Prerequisites: 120A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and CMake. 121On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a 122minimal build: 123$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake 124 125When building from git sources, you will need to run cmake to generate the 126makefiles. 127 128mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../ 129make 130make install 131 132If you also want any of the executables, you will need to enable them through 133CMake, e.g.: 134 135cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_CWEBP=ON -DWEBP_BUILD_DWEBP=ON ../ 136 137or through your favorite interface (like ccmake or cmake-qt-gui). 138 139Use option -DWEBP_UNICODE=ON for Unicode support on Windows (with chcp 65001). 140 141Finally, once installed, you can also use WebP in your CMake project by doing: 142 143find_package(WebP) 144 145which will define the CMake variables WebP_INCLUDE_DIRS and WebP_LIBRARIES. 146 147Gradle: 148------- 149The support for Gradle is minimal: it only helps you compile libwebp, cwebp and 150dwebp and webpmux_example. 151 152Prerequisites: 153A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and gradle. 154On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a 155minimal build: 156$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gradle 157 158When building from git sources, you will need to run the Gradle wrapper with the 159appropriate target, e.g. : 160 161./gradlew buildAllExecutables 162 163SWIG bindings: 164-------------- 165 166To generate language bindings from swig/libwebp.swig at least swig-1.3 167(http://www.swig.org) is required. 168 169Currently the following functions are mapped: 170Decode: 171 WebPGetDecoderVersion 172 WebPGetInfo 173 WebPDecodeRGBA 174 WebPDecodeARGB 175 WebPDecodeBGRA 176 WebPDecodeBGR 177 WebPDecodeRGB 178 179Encode: 180 WebPGetEncoderVersion 181 WebPEncodeRGBA 182 WebPEncodeBGRA 183 WebPEncodeRGB 184 WebPEncodeBGR 185 WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA 186 WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA 187 WebPEncodeLosslessRGB 188 WebPEncodeLosslessBGR 189 190See swig/README for more detailed build instructions. 191 192Java bindings: 193 194To build the swig-generated JNI wrapper code at least JDK-1.5 (or equivalent) 195is necessary for enum support. The output is intended to be a shared object / 196DLL that can be loaded via System.loadLibrary("webp_jni"). 197 198Python bindings: 199 200To build the swig-generated Python extension code at least Python 2.6 is 201required. Python < 2.6 may build with some minor changes to libwebp.swig or the 202generated code, but is untested. 203 204Encoding tool: 205============== 206 207The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and 208decoding (dwebp) images. 209 210The easiest use should look like: 211 cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp 212which will convert the input file to a WebP file using a quality factor of 80 213on a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality, 100 being the best. Default 214value is 75). 215You might want to try the -lossless flag too, which will compress the source 216(in RGBA format) without any loss. The -q quality parameter will in this case 217control the amount of processing time spent trying to make the output file as 218small as possible. 219 220A longer list of options is available using the -longhelp command line flag: 221 222> cwebp -longhelp 223Usage: 224 cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file] 225 226If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is 227assumed to be a PNG, JPEG, TIFF or WebP file. 228Note: Animated PNG and WebP files are not supported. 229 230Options: 231 -h / -help ............. short help 232 -H / -longhelp ......... long help 233 -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), default=75 234 -alpha_q <int> ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100), 235 default=100 236 -preset <string> ....... preset setting, one of: 237 default, photo, picture, 238 drawing, icon, text 239 -preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters 240 -z <int> ............... activates lossless preset with given 241 level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest] 242 243 -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), default=4 244 -segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4), default=4 245 -size <int> ............ target size (in bytes) 246 -psnr <float> .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42) 247 248 -s <int> <int> ......... input size (width x height) for YUV 249 -sns <int> ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), default=50 250 -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100), default=60 251 -sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0 252 -strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple (default) 253 -nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong 254 -sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV conversion 255 -partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on 256 the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full) 257 -pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10) 258 -qrange <min> <max> .... specifies the permissible quality range 259 (default: 0 100) 260 -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle 261 -resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping) 262 -mt .................... use multi-threading if available 263 -low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding) 264 -map <int> ............. print map of extra info 265 -print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion 266 -print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion 267 -print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion 268 -d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file) 269 -alpha_method <int> .... transparency-compression method (0..1), default=1 270 -alpha_filter <string> . predictive filtering for alpha plane, 271 one of: none, fast (default) or best 272 -exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, default=off 273 -blend_alpha <hex> ..... blend colors against background color 274 expressed as RGB values written in 275 hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0 276 green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0 277 -noalpha ............... discard any transparency information 278 -lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off 279 -near_lossless <int> ... use near-lossless image 280 preprocessing (0..100=off), default=100 281 -hint <string> ......... specify image characteristics hint, 282 one of: photo, picture or graph 283 284 -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to 285 copy from the input to the output if present. 286 Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp 287 288 -short ................. condense printed message 289 -quiet ................. don't print anything 290 -version ............... print version number and exit 291 -noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations 292 -v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times 293 -progress .............. report encoding progress 294 295Experimental Options: 296 -jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size 297 -af .................... auto-adjust filter strength 298 -pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter 299 300 301The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the 302visual quality are: 303 -preset 304 -sns 305 -f 306 -m 307 308Namely: 309 * 'preset' will set up a default encoding configuration targeting a 310 particular type of input. It should appear first in the list of options, 311 so that subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset. 312 Default value is 'default'. 313 * 'sns' will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional 314 visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option 315 will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the 316 "easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead. 317 Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files, 318 but with better quality. 319 Typical value is around '75'. 320 * 'f' option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's 321 in-loop processing. The higher the value, the smoother the 322 highly-compressed area will look. This is particularly useful when aiming 323 at very small files. Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the 324 option -strong/-nostrong will change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to 325 turn filtering off. 326 * 'm' controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4. 327 You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding 328 possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense 329 of quality. 330 331Decoding tool: 332============== 333 334There is a decoding sample in examples/dwebp.c which will take 335a .webp file and decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats). 336This is simply to demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the 337file test.webp decodes to exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using: 338 339 cd examples 340 ./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm 341 diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm 342 343The full list of options is available using -h: 344 345> dwebp -h 346Usage: dwebp in_file [options] [-o out_file] 347 348Decodes the WebP image file to PNG format [Default]. 349Note: Animated WebP files are not supported. 350 351Use following options to convert into alternate image formats: 352 -pam ......... save the raw RGBA samples as a color PAM 353 -ppm ......... save the raw RGB samples as a color PPM 354 -bmp ......... save as uncompressed BMP format 355 -tiff ........ save as uncompressed TIFF format 356 -pgm ......... save the raw YUV samples as a grayscale PGM 357 file with IMC4 layout 358 -yuv ......... save the raw YUV samples in flat layout 359 360 Other options are: 361 -version ..... print version number and exit 362 -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler 363 -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering 364 -nodither .... disable dithering 365 -dither <d> .. dithering strength (in 0..100) 366 -alpha_dither use alpha-plane dithering if needed 367 -mt .......... use multi-threading 368 -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> ... crop output with the given rectangle 369 -resize <w> <h> ......... scale the output (*after* any cropping) 370 -flip ........ flip the output vertically 371 -alpha ....... only save the alpha plane 372 -incremental . use incremental decoding (useful for tests) 373 -h ........... this help message 374 -v ........... verbose (e.g. print encoding/decoding times) 375 -quiet ....... quiet mode, don't print anything 376 -noasm ....... disable all assembly optimizations 377 378WebP file analysis tool: 379======================== 380 381'webpinfo' can be used to print out the chunk level structure and bitstream 382header information of WebP files. It can also check if the files are of valid 383WebP format. 384 385Usage: webpinfo [options] in_files 386Note: there could be multiple input files; 387 options must come before input files. 388Options: 389 -version ........... Print version number and exit. 390 -quiet ............. Do not show chunk parsing information. 391 -diag .............. Show parsing error diagnosis. 392 -summary ........... Show chunk stats summary. 393 -bitstream_info .... Parse bitstream header. 394 395Visualization tool: 396=================== 397 398There's a little self-serve visualization tool called 'vwebp' under the 399examples/ directory. It uses OpenGL to open a simple drawing window and show 400a decoded WebP file. It's not yet integrated in the automake build system, but 401you can try to manually compile it using the recommendations below. 402 403Usage: vwebp in_file [options] 404 405Decodes the WebP image file and visualize it using OpenGL 406Options are: 407 -version ..... print version number and exit 408 -noicc ....... don't use the icc profile if present 409 -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler 410 -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering 411 -dither <int> dithering strength (0..100), default=50 412 -noalphadither disable alpha plane dithering 413 -usebgcolor .. display background color 414 -mt .......... use multi-threading 415 -info ........ print info 416 -h ........... this help message 417 418Keyboard shortcuts: 419 'c' ................ toggle use of color profile 420 'b' ................ toggle background color display 421 'i' ................ overlay file information 422 'd' ................ disable blending & disposal (debug) 423 'q' / 'Q' / ESC .... quit 424 425Building: 426--------- 427 428Prerequisites: 4291) OpenGL & OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) 430 Linux: 431 $ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev 432 Mac + Xcode: 433 - These libraries should be available in the OpenGL / GLUT frameworks. 434 Windows: 435 http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php#download 436 4372) (Optional) qcms (Quick Color Management System) 438 i. Download qcms from Mozilla / Chromium: 439 http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/0e7639e3bdfb/gfx/qcms 440 http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/third_party/qcms 441 ii. Build and archive the source files as libqcms.a / qcms.lib 442 iii. Update makefile.unix / Makefile.vc 443 a) Define WEBP_HAVE_QCMS 444 b) Update include / library paths to reference the qcms directory. 445 446Build using makefile.unix / Makefile.vc: 447$ make -f makefile.unix examples/vwebp 448> nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static \ 449 ../obj/x64/release-static/bin/vwebp.exe 450 451Animation creation tool: 452======================== 453The utility 'img2webp' can turn a sequence of input images (PNG, JPEG, ...) 454into an animated WebP file. It offers fine control over duration, encoding 455modes, etc. 456 457Usage: 458 459 img2webp [file-level options] [image files...] [per-frame options...] 460 461File-level options (only used at the start of compression): 462 -min_size ............ minimize size 463 -loop <int> .......... loop count (default: 0, = infinite loop) 464 -kmax <int> .......... maximum number of frame between key-frames 465 (0=only keyframes) 466 -kmin <int> .......... minimum number of frame between key-frames 467 (0=disable key-frames altogether) 468 -mixed ............... use mixed lossy/lossless automatic mode 469 -v ................... verbose mode 470 -h ................... this help 471 -version ............. print version number and exit 472 473Per-frame options (only used for subsequent images input): 474 -d <int> ............. frame duration in ms (default: 100) 475 -lossless ........... use lossless mode (default) 476 -lossy ... ........... use lossy mode 477 -q <float> ........... quality 478 -m <int> ............. method to use 479 480example: img2webp -loop 2 in0.png -lossy in1.jpg 481 -d 80 in2.tiff -o out.webp 482 483Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be 484tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'. 485 486Animated GIF conversion: 487======================== 488Animated GIF files can be converted to WebP files with animation using the 489gif2webp utility available under examples/. The files can then be viewed using 490vwebp. 491 492Usage: 493 gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file 494Options: 495 -h / -help ............. this help 496 -lossy ................. encode image using lossy compression 497 -mixed ................. for each frame in the image, pick lossy 498 or lossless compression heuristically 499 -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big) 500 -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest) 501 -min_size .............. minimize output size (default:off) 502 lossless compression by default; can be 503 combined with -q, -m, -lossy or -mixed 504 options 505 -kmin <int> ............ min distance between key frames 506 -kmax <int> ............ max distance between key frames 507 -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100) 508 -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to 509 copy from the input to the output if present 510 Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default) 511 -loop_compatibility .... use compatibility mode for Chrome 512 version prior to M62 (inclusive) 513 -mt .................... use multi-threading if available 514 515 -version ............... print version number and exit 516 -v ..................... verbose 517 -quiet ................. don't print anything 518 519Building: 520--------- 521With the libgif development files installed, gif2webp can be built using 522makefile.unix: 523$ make -f makefile.unix examples/gif2webp 524 525or using autoconf: 526$ ./configure --enable-everything 527$ make 528 529Comparison of animated images: 530============================== 531Test utility anim_diff under examples/ can be used to compare two animated 532images (each can be GIF or WebP). 533 534Usage: anim_diff <image1> <image2> [options] 535 536Options: 537 -dump_frames <folder> dump decoded frames in PAM format 538 -min_psnr <float> ... minimum per-frame PSNR 539 -raw_comparison ..... if this flag is not used, RGB is 540 premultiplied before comparison 541 -max_diff <int> ..... maximum allowed difference per channel 542 between corresponding pixels in subsequent 543 frames 544 -h .................. this help 545 -version ............ print version number and exit 546 547Building: 548--------- 549With the libgif development files and a C++ compiler installed, anim_diff can 550be built using makefile.unix: 551$ make -f makefile.unix examples/anim_diff 552 553or using autoconf: 554$ ./configure --enable-everything 555$ make 556 557Encoding API: 558============= 559 560The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h 561The ready-to-use ones are: 562size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride, 563 float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); 564size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride, 565 float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); 566size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride, 567 float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); 568size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride, 569 float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); 570 571They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied 572is the quality factor. 573 574There are some variants for using the lossless format: 575 576size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, 577 int stride, uint8_t** output); 578size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, 579 int stride, uint8_t** output); 580size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, 581 int stride, uint8_t** output); 582size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, 583 int stride, uint8_t** output); 584 585Of course in this case, no quality factor is needed since the compression 586occurs without loss of the input values, at the expense of larger output sizes. 587 588Advanced encoding API: 589---------------------- 590 591A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures. 592 593WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied to a particular 594picture. 595WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used for 596compression. 597The encoding flow looks like: 598 599-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE 600 601#include <webp/encode.h> 602 603 // Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional 604 // parameters 605 WebPConfig config; 606 if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor)) { 607 return 0; // version error 608 } 609 // ... additional tuning 610 config.sns_strength = 90; 611 config.filter_sharpness = 6; 612 config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandatory, but useful 613 614 // Setup the input data 615 WebPPicture pic; 616 if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) { 617 return 0; // version error 618 } 619 pic.width = width; 620 pic.height = height; 621 // allocated picture of dimension width x height 622 if (!WebPPictureAllocate(&pic)) { 623 return 0; // memory error 624 } 625 // at this point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container, 626 // and can receive the Y/U/V samples. 627 // Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like 628 // WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation. 629 // In any case, past this point, one will have to call 630 // WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory. 631 632 // Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance. 633 WebPMemoryWriter wrt; 634 WebPMemoryWriterInit(&wrt); // initialize 'wrt' 635 636 pic.writer = MyFileWriter; 637 pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work; 638 639 // Compress! 640 int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occurred! 641 WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result. 642 643 // output data should have been handled by the writer at that point. 644 // -> compressed data is the memory buffer described by wrt.mem / wrt.size 645 646 // deallocate the memory used by compressed data 647 WebPMemoryWriterClear(&wrt); 648 649-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE 650 651Decoding API: 652============= 653 654This is mainly just one function to call: 655 656#include "webp/decode.h" 657uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, 658 int* width, int* height); 659 660Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details. 661There are variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/ARGB/BGRA order, along with 662decoding to raw Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a 663pre-allocated buffer. 664 665To detect a WebP file and gather the picture's dimensions, the function: 666 int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, 667 int* width, int* height); 668is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it. 669 670Incremental decoding API: 671========================= 672 673In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still 674be incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state 675is stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be 676created with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples. 677For instance: 678 679 WebPDecBuffer buffer; 680 WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer); 681 buffer.colorspace = MODE_BGR; 682 ... 683 WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer); 684 685As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object 686can be used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive) 687ways to pass freshly arrived data: 688 689either by appending the fresh bytes: 690 691 WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data); 692 693or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data: 694 695 WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer); 696 697Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each call to WebPIUpdate, in 698particular when the buffer is resized to accommodate larger data. 699 700These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if 701decoding is not finished yet or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done. Any other 702status is an error condition. 703 704The 'idec' object must always be released (even upon an error condition) by 705calling: WebPDelete(idec). 706 707To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding 708method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUVA. 709It will return the last displayable pixel row. 710 711Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel 712buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling 713WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUVA(). 714 715Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details. 716 717Advanced Decoding API: 718====================== 719 720WebP decoding supports an advanced API which provides on-the-fly cropping and 721rescaling, something of great usefulness on memory-constrained environments like 722mobile phones. Basically, the memory usage will scale with the output's size, 723not the input's, when one only needs a quick preview or a zoomed in portion of 724an otherwise too-large picture. Some CPU can be saved too, incidentally. 725 726-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE 727 // A) Init a configuration object 728 WebPDecoderConfig config; 729 CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config)); 730 731 // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features. 732 CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK); 733 734 // C) Adjust 'config' options, if needed 735 config.options.no_fancy_upsampling = 1; 736 config.options.use_scaling = 1; 737 config.options.scaled_width = scaledWidth(); 738 config.options.scaled_height = scaledHeight(); 739 // etc. 740 741 // D) Specify 'config' output options for specifying output colorspace. 742 // Optionally the external image decode buffer can also be specified. 743 config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA; 744 // Optionally, the config.output can be pointed to an external buffer as 745 // well for decoding the image. This externally supplied memory buffer 746 // should be big enough to store the decoded picture. 747 config.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*) memory_buffer; 748 config.output.u.RGBA.stride = scanline_stride; 749 config.output.u.RGBA.size = total_size_of_the_memory_buffer; 750 config.output.is_external_memory = 1; 751 752 // E) Decode the WebP image. There are two variants w.r.t decoding image. 753 // The first one (E.1) decodes the full image and the second one (E.2) is 754 // used to incrementally decode the image using small input buffers. 755 // Any one of these steps can be used to decode the WebP image. 756 757 // E.1) Decode full image. 758 CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK); 759 760 // E.2) Decode image incrementally. 761 WebPIDecoder* const idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, NULL, &config); 762 CHECK(idec != NULL); 763 while (bytes_remaining > 0) { 764 VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytes_read); 765 if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) { 766 bytes_remaining -= bytes_read; 767 } else { 768 break; 769 } 770 } 771 WebPIDelete(idec); 772 773 // F) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA). 774 // It can be saved, displayed or otherwise processed. 775 776 // G) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call 777 // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated 778 // by WebPDecode(). 779 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output); 780 781-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE 782 783Bugs: 784===== 785 786Please report all bugs to the issue tracker: 787 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp 788Patches welcome! See this page to get started: 789 http://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/ 790 791Discuss: 792======== 793 794Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org 795Web: http://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss 796