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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "FastMixerDumpState"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 
20 #include "Configuration.h"
21 #ifdef FAST_THREAD_STATISTICS
22 #include <audio_utils/Statistics.h>
23 #ifdef CPU_FREQUENCY_STATISTICS
24 #include <cpustats/ThreadCpuUsage.h>
25 #endif
26 #endif
27 #include <utils/Log.h>
28 #include "FastMixerDumpState.h"
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
FastMixerDumpState()32 FastMixerDumpState::FastMixerDumpState() : FastThreadDumpState(),
33     mWriteSequence(0), mFramesWritten(0),
34     mNumTracks(0), mWriteErrors(0),
35     mSampleRate(0), mFrameCount(0),
36     mTrackMask(0)
37 {
38 }
39 
~FastMixerDumpState()40 FastMixerDumpState::~FastMixerDumpState()
41 {
42 }
43 
44 // helper function called by qsort()
compare_uint32_t(const void * pa,const void * pb)45 static int compare_uint32_t(const void *pa, const void *pb)
46 {
47     uint32_t a = *(const uint32_t *)pa;
48     uint32_t b = *(const uint32_t *)pb;
49     if (a < b) {
50         return -1;
51     } else if (a > b) {
52         return 1;
53     } else {
54         return 0;
55     }
56 }
57 
dump(int fd) const58 void FastMixerDumpState::dump(int fd) const
59 {
60     if (mCommand == FastMixerState::INITIAL) {
61         dprintf(fd, "  FastMixer not initialized\n");
62         return;
63     }
64     double measuredWarmupMs = (mMeasuredWarmupTs.tv_sec * 1000.0) +
65             (mMeasuredWarmupTs.tv_nsec / 1000000.0);
66     double mixPeriodSec = (double) mFrameCount / mSampleRate;
67     dprintf(fd, "  FastMixer command=%s writeSequence=%u framesWritten=%u\n"
68                 "            numTracks=%u writeErrors=%u underruns=%u overruns=%u\n"
69                 "            sampleRate=%u frameCount=%zu measuredWarmup=%.3g ms, warmupCycles=%u\n"
70                 "            mixPeriod=%.2f ms latency=%.2f ms\n",
71                 FastMixerState::commandToString(mCommand), mWriteSequence, mFramesWritten,
72                 mNumTracks, mWriteErrors, mUnderruns, mOverruns,
73                 mSampleRate, mFrameCount, measuredWarmupMs, mWarmupCycles,
74                 mixPeriodSec * 1e3, mLatencyMs);
75     dprintf(fd, "  FastMixer Timestamp stats: %s\n", mTimestampVerifier.toString().c_str());
76 #ifdef FAST_THREAD_STATISTICS
77     // find the interval of valid samples
78     const uint32_t bounds = mBounds;
79     const uint32_t newestOpen = bounds & 0xFFFF;
80     uint32_t oldestClosed = bounds >> 16;
81 
82     //uint32_t n = (newestOpen - oldestClosed) & 0xFFFF;
83     uint32_t n;
84     __builtin_sub_overflow(newestOpen, oldestClosed, &n);
85     n &= 0xFFFF;
86 
87     if (n > mSamplingN) {
88         ALOGE("too many samples %u", n);
89         n = mSamplingN;
90     }
91     // statistics for monotonic (wall clock) time, thread raw CPU load in time, CPU clock frequency,
92     // and adjusted CPU load in MHz normalized for CPU clock frequency
93     audio_utils::Statistics<double> wall, loadNs;
94 #ifdef CPU_FREQUENCY_STATISTICS
95     audio_utils::Statistics<double> kHz, loadMHz;
96     uint32_t previousCpukHz = 0;
97 #endif
98     // Assuming a normal distribution for cycle times, three standard deviations on either side of
99     // the mean account for 99.73% of the population.  So if we take each tail to be 1/1000 of the
100     // sample set, we get 99.8% combined, or close to three standard deviations.
101     static const uint32_t kTailDenominator = 1000;
102     uint32_t *tail = n >= kTailDenominator ? new uint32_t[n] : NULL;
103     // loop over all the samples
104     for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
105         size_t i = oldestClosed++ & (mSamplingN - 1);
106         uint32_t wallNs = mMonotonicNs[i];
107         if (tail != NULL) {
108             tail[j] = wallNs;
109         }
110         wall.add(wallNs);
111         uint32_t sampleLoadNs = mLoadNs[i];
112         loadNs.add(sampleLoadNs);
113 #ifdef CPU_FREQUENCY_STATISTICS
114         uint32_t sampleCpukHz = mCpukHz[i];
115         // skip bad kHz samples
116         if ((sampleCpukHz & ~0xF) != 0) {
117             kHz.add(sampleCpukHz >> 4);
118             if (sampleCpukHz == previousCpukHz) {
119                 double megacycles = (double) sampleLoadNs * (double) (sampleCpukHz >> 4) * 1e-12;
120                 double adjMHz = megacycles / mixPeriodSec;  // _not_ wallNs * 1e9
121                 loadMHz.add(adjMHz);
122             }
123         }
124         previousCpukHz = sampleCpukHz;
125 #endif
126     }
127     if (n) {
128         dprintf(fd, "  Simple moving statistics over last %.1f seconds:\n",
129                     wall.getN() * mixPeriodSec);
130         dprintf(fd, "    wall clock time in ms per mix cycle:\n"
131                     "      mean=%.2f min=%.2f max=%.2f stddev=%.2f\n",
132                     wall.getMean()*1e-6, wall.getMin()*1e-6, wall.getMax()*1e-6,
133                     wall.getStdDev()*1e-6);
134         dprintf(fd, "    raw CPU load in us per mix cycle:\n"
135                     "      mean=%.0f min=%.0f max=%.0f stddev=%.0f\n",
136                     loadNs.getMean()*1e-3, loadNs.getMin()*1e-3, loadNs.getMax()*1e-3,
137                     loadNs.getStdDev()*1e-3);
138     } else {
139         dprintf(fd, "  No FastMixer statistics available currently\n");
140     }
141 #ifdef CPU_FREQUENCY_STATISTICS
142     dprintf(fd, "  CPU clock frequency in MHz:\n"
143                 "    mean=%.0f min=%.0f max=%.0f stddev=%.0f\n",
144                 kHz.getMean()*1e-3, kHz.getMin()*1e-3, kHz.getMax()*1e-3, kHz.getStdDev()*1e-3);
145     dprintf(fd, "  adjusted CPU load in MHz (i.e. normalized for CPU clock frequency):\n"
146                 "    mean=%.1f min=%.1f max=%.1f stddev=%.1f\n",
147                 loadMHz.getMean(), loadMHz.getMin(), loadMHz.getMax(), loadMHz.getStdDev());
148 #endif
149     if (tail != NULL) {
150         qsort(tail, n, sizeof(uint32_t), compare_uint32_t);
151         // assume same number of tail samples on each side, left and right
152         uint32_t count = n / kTailDenominator;
153         audio_utils::Statistics<double> left, right;
154         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
155             left.add(tail[i]);
156             right.add(tail[n - (i + 1)]);
157         }
158         dprintf(fd, "  Distribution of mix cycle times in ms for the tails "
159                     "(> ~3 stddev outliers):\n"
160                     "    left tail: mean=%.2f min=%.2f max=%.2f stddev=%.2f\n"
161                     "    right tail: mean=%.2f min=%.2f max=%.2f stddev=%.2f\n",
162                     left.getMean()*1e-6, left.getMin()*1e-6, left.getMax()*1e-6, left.getStdDev()*1e-6,
163                     right.getMean()*1e-6, right.getMin()*1e-6, right.getMax()*1e-6,
164                     right.getStdDev()*1e-6);
165         delete[] tail;
166     }
167 #endif
168     // The active track mask and track states are updated non-atomically.
169     // So if we relied on isActive to decide whether to display,
170     // then we might display an obsolete track or omit an active track.
171     // Instead we always display all tracks, with an indication
172     // of whether we think the track is active.
173     uint32_t trackMask = mTrackMask;
174     dprintf(fd, "  Fast tracks: sMaxFastTracks=%u activeMask=%#x\n",
175             FastMixerState::sMaxFastTracks, trackMask);
176     dprintf(fd, "  Index Active Full Partial Empty  Recent Ready    Written\n");
177     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FastMixerState::sMaxFastTracks; ++i, trackMask >>= 1) {
178         bool isActive = trackMask & 1;
179         const FastTrackDump *ftDump = &mTracks[i];
180         const FastTrackUnderruns& underruns = ftDump->mUnderruns;
181         const char *mostRecent;
182         switch (underruns.mBitFields.mMostRecent) {
183         case UNDERRUN_FULL:
184             mostRecent = "full";
185             break;
186         case UNDERRUN_PARTIAL:
187             mostRecent = "partial";
188             break;
189         case UNDERRUN_EMPTY:
190             mostRecent = "empty";
191             break;
192         default:
193             mostRecent = "?";
194             break;
195         }
196         dprintf(fd, "  %5u %6s %4u %7u %5u %7s %5zu %10lld\n",
197                 i, isActive ? "yes" : "no",
198                 (underruns.mBitFields.mFull) & UNDERRUN_MASK,
199                 (underruns.mBitFields.mPartial) & UNDERRUN_MASK,
200                 (underruns.mBitFields.mEmpty) & UNDERRUN_MASK,
201                 mostRecent, ftDump->mFramesReady,
202                 (long long)ftDump->mFramesWritten);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 }   // android
207