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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
19 
20 #include <media/AudioCommonTypes.h>
21 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
22 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
23 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
24 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
25 #include <android/content/AttributionSourceState.h>
26 #include <utils/String8.h>
27 
28 namespace android {
29 
30 using content::AttributionSourceState;
31 
32 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 
34 // The AudioPolicyInterface and AudioPolicyClientInterface classes define the communication interfaces
35 // between the platform specific audio policy manager and Android generic audio policy manager.
36 // The platform specific audio policy manager must implement methods of the AudioPolicyInterface class.
37 // This implementation makes use of the AudioPolicyClientInterface to control the activity and
38 // configuration of audio input and output streams.
39 //
40 // The platform specific audio policy manager is in charge of the audio routing and volume control
41 // policies for a given platform.
42 // The main roles of this module are:
43 //   - keep track of current system state (removable device connections, phone state, user requests...).
44 //   System state changes and user actions are notified to audio policy manager with methods of the AudioPolicyInterface.
45 //   - process getOutput() queries received when AudioTrack objects are created: Those queries
46 //   return a handler on an output that has been selected, configured and opened by the audio policy manager and that
47 //   must be used by the AudioTrack when registering to the AudioFlinger with the createTrack() method.
48 //   When the AudioTrack object is released, a putOutput() query is received and the audio policy manager can decide
49 //   to close or reconfigure the output depending on other streams using this output and current system state.
50 //   - similarly process getInput() and putInput() queries received from AudioRecord objects and configure audio inputs.
51 //   - process volume control requests: the stream volume is converted from an index value (received from UI) to a float value
52 //   applicable to each output as a function of platform specific settings and current output route (destination device). It
53 //   also make sure that streams are not muted if not allowed (e.g. camera shutter sound in some countries).
54 //
55 // The platform specific audio policy manager is provided as a shared library by platform vendors (as for libaudio.so)
56 // and is linked with libaudioflinger.so
57 
58 
59 //    Audio Policy Manager Interface
60 class AudioPolicyInterface
61 {
62 
63 public:
64     typedef enum {
65         API_INPUT_INVALID = -1,
66         API_INPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio recording from a microphone
67         API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE,// used for "remote submix" legacy mode (no DAP),
68                               // capture of the media to play it remotely
69         API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE,// used for platform audio rerouting, where mixes are
70                                          // handled by external and dynamically installed
71                                          // policies which reroute audio mixes
72         API_INPUT_MIX_PUBLIC_CAPTURE_PLAYBACK,  // used for playback capture with a MediaProjection
73         API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX, // used for capture from telephony RX path
74     } input_type_t;
75 
76     typedef enum {
77         API_OUTPUT_INVALID = -1,
78         API_OUTPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio playing to speaker
79         API_OUT_MIX_PLAYBACK,  // used for "remote submix" playback of audio from remote source
80                                // to local capture
81         API_OUTPUT_TELEPHONY_TX, // used for playback to telephony TX path
82     } output_type_t;
83 
84 public:
~AudioPolicyInterface()85     virtual ~AudioPolicyInterface() {}
86     //
87     // configuration functions
88     //
89 
90     // Informs APM that new HAL modules are available. This typically happens
91     // due to registration of an audio HAL service.
92     virtual void onNewAudioModulesAvailable() = 0;
93 
94     // indicate a change in device connection status
95     virtual status_t setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
96                                               audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
97                                               const char *device_address,
98                                               const char *device_name,
99                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat) = 0;
100     // retrieve a device connection status
101     virtual audio_policy_dev_state_t getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
102                                                                           const char *device_address) = 0;
103     // indicate a change in device configuration
104     virtual status_t handleDeviceConfigChange(audio_devices_t device,
105                                               const char *device_address,
106                                               const char *device_name,
107                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat) = 0;
108     // indicate a change in phone state. Valid phones states are defined by audio_mode_t
109     virtual void setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state) = 0;
110     // force using a specific device category for the specified usage
111     virtual void setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config) = 0;
112     // retrieve current device category forced for a given usage
113     virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage) = 0;
114     // set a system property (e.g. camera sound always audible)
115     virtual void setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value) = 0;
116     // check proper initialization
117     virtual status_t initCheck() = 0;
118 
119     //
120     // Audio routing query functions
121     //
122 
123     // request an output appropriate for playback of the supplied stream type and parameters
124     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
125     virtual status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
126                                         audio_io_handle_t *output,
127                                         audio_session_t session,
128                                         audio_stream_type_t *stream,
129                                         const AttributionSourceState& attributionSouce,
130                                         const audio_config_t *config,
131                                         audio_output_flags_t *flags,
132                                         audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
133                                         audio_port_handle_t *portId,
134                                         std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs,
135                                         output_type_t *outputType) = 0;
136     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output starts being used by corresponding stream.
137     virtual status_t startOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
138     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output stops being used by corresponding stream.
139     virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
140     // releases the output, return true if the output descriptor is reopened.
141     virtual bool releaseOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
142 
143     // request an input appropriate for record from the supplied device with supplied parameters.
144     virtual status_t getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
145                                      audio_io_handle_t *input,
146                                      audio_unique_id_t riid,
147                                      audio_session_t session,
148                                      const AttributionSourceState& attributionSouce,
149                                      const audio_config_base_t *config,
150                                      audio_input_flags_t flags,
151                                      audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
152                                      input_type_t *inputType,
153                                      audio_port_handle_t *portId) = 0;
154     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
155     virtual status_t startInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
156     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
157     virtual status_t stopInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
158     // releases the input.
159     virtual void releaseInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
160 
161     //
162     // volume control functions
163     //
164 
165     // initialises stream volume conversion parameters by specifying volume index range.
166     virtual void initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
167                                       int indexMin,
168                                       int indexMax) = 0;
169 
170     // sets the new stream volume at a level corresponding to the supplied index for the
171     // supplied device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
172     // setting volume for all devices
173     virtual status_t setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
174                                           int index,
175                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
176 
177     // retrieve current volume index for the specified stream and the
178     // specified device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
179     // querying the volume of the active device.
180     virtual status_t getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
181                                           int *index,
182                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
183 
184     virtual status_t setVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
185                                                  int index,
186                                                  audio_devices_t device) = 0;
187     virtual status_t getVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
188                                                  int &index,
189                                                  audio_devices_t device) = 0;
190 
191     virtual status_t getMaxVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
192                                                     int &index) = 0;
193 
194     virtual status_t getMinVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
195                                                     int &index) = 0;
196 
197     // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
198     virtual product_strategy_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
199 
200     // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
201     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
202 
203     // retrieves the list of enabled output devices for the given audio attributes
204     virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
205                                              AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) = 0;
206 
207     // Audio effect management
208     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc) = 0;
209     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
210                                     audio_io_handle_t io,
211                                     product_strategy_t strategy,
212                                     int session,
213                                     int id) = 0;
214     virtual status_t unregisterEffect(int id) = 0;
215     virtual status_t setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled) = 0;
216     virtual status_t moveEffectsToIo(const std::vector<int>& ids, audio_io_handle_t io) = 0;
217 
218     virtual bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
219     virtual bool isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
220                                         uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
221     virtual bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const = 0;
222 
223     //dump state
224     virtual status_t    dump(int fd) = 0;
225 
226     virtual status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) = 0;
227     virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo) = 0;
228     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
229                                          const audio_attributes_t& attributes) = 0;
230 
231     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
232                                     audio_port_type_t type,
233                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
234                                     struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
235                                     unsigned int *generation) = 0;
236     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
237     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
238                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
239                                        uid_t uid) = 0;
240     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
241                                           uid_t uid) = 0;
242     virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
243                                       struct audio_patch *patches,
244                                       unsigned int *generation) = 0;
245     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) = 0;
246     virtual void releaseResourcesForUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
247 
248     virtual status_t acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
249                                            audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
250                                            audio_devices_t *device) = 0;
251 
252     virtual status_t releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session) = 0;
253 
254     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes) = 0;
255     virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
256 
257     virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
258             = 0;
259     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
260 
261     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
262             const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
263     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
264 
265     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
266                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
267                                       audio_port_handle_t *portId,
268                                       uid_t uid) = 0;
269     virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
270 
271     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono) = 0;
272     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono) = 0;
273 
274     virtual float    getStreamVolumeDB(
275                 audio_stream_type_t stream, int index, audio_devices_t device) = 0;
276 
277     virtual status_t getSurroundFormats(unsigned int *numSurroundFormats,
278                                         audio_format_t *surroundFormats,
279                                         bool *surroundFormatsEnabled) = 0;
280 
281     virtual status_t getReportedSurroundFormats(unsigned int *numSurroundFormats,
282                                                 audio_format_t *surroundFormats) = 0;
283 
284     virtual status_t setSurroundFormatEnabled(audio_format_t audioFormat, bool enabled) = 0;
285 
286     virtual bool     isHapticPlaybackSupported() = 0;
287 
288     virtual status_t getHwOffloadEncodingFormatsSupportedForA2DP(
289                 std::vector<audio_format_t> *formats) = 0;
290 
291     virtual void     setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state) = 0;
292 
293     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies) = 0;
294 
295     virtual status_t getProductStrategyFromAudioAttributes(
296             const AudioAttributes &aa, product_strategy_t &productStrategy,
297             bool fallbackOnDefault) = 0;
298 
299     virtual status_t listAudioVolumeGroups(AudioVolumeGroupVector &groups) = 0;
300 
301     virtual status_t getVolumeGroupFromAudioAttributes(
302             const AudioAttributes &aa, volume_group_t &volumeGroup, bool fallbackOnDefault) = 0;
303 
304     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
305 
306     virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
307                                                device_role_t role,
308                                                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
309 
310     virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
311                                                   device_role_t role) = 0;
312 
313 
314     virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
315                                                   device_role_t role,
316                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
317 
318     virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
319                                                     device_role_t role,
320                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
321 
322     virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
323                                                     device_role_t role,
324                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
325 
326     virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
327             audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
328             const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
329 
330     virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
331                                                       device_role_t role) = 0;
332 
333     virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
334                                                        device_role_t role,
335                                                        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
336 };
337 
338 
339 // Audio Policy client Interface
340 class AudioPolicyClientInterface
341 {
342 public:
~AudioPolicyClientInterface()343     virtual ~AudioPolicyClientInterface() {}
344 
345     //
346     // Audio HW module functions
347     //
348 
349     // loads a HW module.
350     virtual audio_module_handle_t loadHwModule(const char *name) = 0;
351 
352     //
353     // Audio output Control functions
354     //
355 
356     // opens an audio output with the requested parameters. The parameter values can indicate to use the default values
357     // in case the audio policy manager has no specific requirements for the output being opened.
358     // When the function returns, the parameter values reflect the actual values used by the audio hardware output stream.
359     // The audio policy manager can check if the proposed parameters are suitable or not and act accordingly.
360     virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
361                                 audio_io_handle_t *output,
362                                 audio_config_t *config,
363                                 const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
364                                 uint32_t *latencyMs,
365                                 audio_output_flags_t flags) = 0;
366     // creates a special output that is duplicated to the two outputs passed as arguments. The duplication is performed by
367     // a special mixer thread in the AudioFlinger.
368     virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1, audio_io_handle_t output2) = 0;
369     // closes the output stream
370     virtual status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
371     // suspends the output. When an output is suspended, the corresponding audio hardware output stream is placed in
372     // standby and the AudioTracks attached to the mixer thread are still processed but the output mix is discarded.
373     virtual status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
374     // restores a suspended output.
375     virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
376 
377     //
378     // Audio input Control functions
379     //
380 
381     // opens an audio input
382     virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
383                                audio_io_handle_t *input,
384                                audio_config_t *config,
385                                audio_devices_t *device,
386                                const String8& address,
387                                audio_source_t source,
388                                audio_input_flags_t flags) = 0;
389     // closes an audio input
390     virtual status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) = 0;
391     //
392     // misc control functions
393     //
394 
395     // set a stream volume for a particular output. For the same user setting, a given stream type can have different volumes
396     // for each output (destination device) it is attached to.
397     virtual status_t setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float volume, audio_io_handle_t output, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
398 
399     // invalidate a stream type, causing a reroute to an unspecified new output
400     virtual status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
401 
402     // function enabling to send proprietary informations directly from audio policy manager to audio hardware interface.
403     virtual void setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
404     // function enabling to receive proprietary informations directly from audio hardware interface to audio policy manager.
405     virtual String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) = 0;
406 
407     // set down link audio volume.
408     virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
409 
410     // move effect to the specified output
411     virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session,
412                                      audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
413                                      audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) = 0;
414 
415     virtual void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
416                                     audio_session_t sessionId,
417                                     bool suspended) = 0;
418 
419     /* Create a patch between several source and sink ports */
420     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
421                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
422                                        int delayMs) = 0;
423 
424     /* Release a patch */
425     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
426                                        int delayMs) = 0;
427 
428     /* Set audio port configuration */
429     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config, int delayMs) = 0;
430 
431     virtual void onAudioPortListUpdate() = 0;
432 
433     virtual void onAudioPatchListUpdate() = 0;
434 
435     virtual void onAudioVolumeGroupChanged(volume_group_t group, int flags) = 0;
436 
437     virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) = 0;
438 
439     virtual void onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(String8 regId, int32_t state) = 0;
440 
441     virtual void onRecordingConfigurationUpdate(int event,
442                                                 const record_client_info_t *clientInfo,
443                                                 const audio_config_base_t *clientConfig,
444                                                 std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> clientEffects,
445                                                 const audio_config_base_t *deviceConfig,
446                                                 std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> effects,
447                                                 audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle,
448                                                 audio_source_t source) = 0;
449 
450     virtual void onRoutingUpdated() = 0;
451 
452     // Used to notify the sound trigger module that an audio capture is about to
453     // take place. This should typically result in any active recognition
454     // sessions to be preempted on modules that do not support sound trigger
455     // recognition concurrently with audio capture.
456     virtual void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) = 0;
457 
458     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
459 
460     virtual status_t updateSecondaryOutputs(
461             const TrackSecondaryOutputsMap& trackSecondaryOutputs) = 0;
462 };
463 
464     // These are the signatures of createAudioPolicyManager/destroyAudioPolicyManager
465     // methods respectively, expected by AudioPolicyService, needs to be exposed by
466     // libaudiopolicymanagercustom.
467     using CreateAudioPolicyManagerInstance = AudioPolicyInterface* (*)(AudioPolicyClientInterface*);
468     using DestroyAudioPolicyManagerInstance = void (*)(AudioPolicyInterface*);
469 
470 } // namespace android
471 
472 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
473