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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "Operations"
18 
19 #include "LSHProjection.h"
20 
21 #include <utils/hash/farmhash.h>
22 
23 #include <memory>
24 
25 #include "CpuExecutor.h"
26 #include "LegacyUtils.h"
27 #include "Tracing.h"
28 #include "nnapi/Types.h"
29 
30 namespace android {
31 namespace nn {
32 
LSHProjection(const Operation & operation,RunTimeOperandInfo * operands)33 LSHProjection::LSHProjection(const Operation& operation, RunTimeOperandInfo* operands) {
34     input_ = GetInput(operation, operands, kInputTensor);
35     weight_ = GetInput(operation, operands, kWeightTensor);
36     hash_ = GetInput(operation, operands, kHashTensor);
37 
38     type_ = static_cast<LSHProjectionType>(
39             getScalarData<int32_t>(*GetInput(operation, operands, kTypeParam)));
40 
41     output_ = GetOutput(operation, operands, kOutputTensor);
42 }
43 
Prepare(const Operation & operation,RunTimeOperandInfo * operands,Shape * outputShape)44 bool LSHProjection::Prepare(const Operation& operation, RunTimeOperandInfo* operands,
45                             Shape* outputShape) {
46     // Check that none of the required inputs are omitted.
47     constexpr int requiredInputs[] = {kHashTensor, kInputTensor, kTypeParam};
48     for (const int requiredInput : requiredInputs) {
49         NN_RET_CHECK(!IsNullInput(GetInput(operation, operands, requiredInput)))
50                 << "required input " << requiredInput << " is omitted";
51     }
52     NN_CHECK_EQ(NumOutputs(operation), 1);
53 
54     const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash = GetInput(operation, operands, kHashTensor);
55     NN_CHECK_EQ(NumDimensions(hash), 2);
56     // Support up to 32 bits.
57     NN_CHECK(SizeOfDimension(hash, 1) <= 32);
58 
59     const RunTimeOperandInfo* input = GetInput(operation, operands, kInputTensor);
60     NN_CHECK(NumDimensions(input) >= 1);
61 
62     const auto& typeOperand = operands[operation.inputs[kTypeParam]];
63     NN_RET_CHECK(typeOperand.length >= sizeof(int32_t));
64     auto type = static_cast<LSHProjectionType>(getScalarData<int32_t>(typeOperand));
65     switch (type) {
66         case LSHProjectionType_SPARSE:
67         case LSHProjectionType_SPARSE_DEPRECATED:
68             NN_CHECK(NumInputsWithValues(operation, operands) == 3);
69             outputShape->dimensions = {SizeOfDimension(hash, 0)};
70             break;
71         case LSHProjectionType_DENSE: {
72             RunTimeOperandInfo* weight = GetInput(operation, operands, kWeightTensor);
73             NN_CHECK_EQ(NumInputsWithValues(operation, operands), 4);
74             NN_CHECK_EQ(NumDimensions(weight), 1);
75             NN_CHECK_EQ(SizeOfDimension(weight, 0), SizeOfDimension(input, 0));
76             outputShape->dimensions = {SizeOfDimension(hash, 0) * SizeOfDimension(hash, 1)};
77             break;
78         }
79         default:
80             return false;
81     }
82 
83     outputShape->type = OperandType::TENSOR_INT32;
84     outputShape->offset = 0;
85     outputShape->scale = 0.f;
86 
87     return true;
88 }
89 
90 // Compute sign bit of dot product of hash(seed, input) and weight.
91 // NOTE: use float as seed, and convert it to double as a temporary solution
92 //       to match the trained model. This is going to be changed once the new
93 //       model is trained in an optimized method.
94 //
95 template <typename T>
runningSignBit(const RunTimeOperandInfo * input,const RunTimeOperandInfo * weight,float seed)96 int runningSignBit(const RunTimeOperandInfo* input, const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, float seed) {
97     double score = 0.0;
98     int input_item_bytes = nonExtensionOperandSizeOfData(input->type, input->dimensions) /
99                            SizeOfDimension(input, 0);
100     char* input_ptr = (char*)(input->buffer);
101 
102     const size_t seed_size = sizeof(seed);
103     const size_t key_bytes = seed_size + input_item_bytes;
104     std::unique_ptr<char[]> key(new char[key_bytes]);
105 
106     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < SizeOfDimension(input, 0); ++i) {
107         // Create running hash id and value for current dimension.
108         memcpy(key.get(), &seed, seed_size);
109         memcpy(key.get() + seed_size, input_ptr, input_item_bytes);
110 
111         int64_t hash_signature = farmhash::Fingerprint64(key.get(), key_bytes);
112         double running_value = static_cast<double>(hash_signature);
113         input_ptr += input_item_bytes;
114         if (weight->lifetime == Operand::LifeTime::NO_VALUE) {
115             score += running_value;
116         } else {
117             score += static_cast<double>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(weight->buffer)[i]) * running_value;
118         }
119     }
120 
121     return (score > 0) ? 1 : 0;
122 }
123 
124 template <typename T>
SparseLshProjection(LSHProjectionType type,const RunTimeOperandInfo * hash,const RunTimeOperandInfo * input,const RunTimeOperandInfo * weight,int32_t * out_buf)125 void SparseLshProjection(LSHProjectionType type, const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash,
126                          const RunTimeOperandInfo* input, const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight,
127                          int32_t* out_buf) {
128     int num_hash = SizeOfDimension(hash, 0);
129     int num_bits = SizeOfDimension(hash, 1);
130     for (int i = 0; i < num_hash; i++) {
131         int32_t hash_signature = 0;
132         for (int j = 0; j < num_bits; j++) {
133             T seed = reinterpret_cast<T*>(hash->buffer)[i * num_bits + j];
134             int bit = runningSignBit<T>(input, weight, static_cast<float>(seed));
135             hash_signature = (hash_signature << 1) | bit;
136         }
137         if (type == LSHProjectionType_SPARSE_DEPRECATED) {
138             *out_buf++ = hash_signature;
139         } else {
140             *out_buf++ = hash_signature + i * (1 << num_bits);
141         }
142     }
143 }
144 
145 template <typename T>
DenseLshProjection(const RunTimeOperandInfo * hash,const RunTimeOperandInfo * input,const RunTimeOperandInfo * weight,int32_t * out_buf)146 void DenseLshProjection(const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash, const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
147                         const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, int32_t* out_buf) {
148     int num_hash = SizeOfDimension(hash, 0);
149     int num_bits = SizeOfDimension(hash, 1);
150     for (int i = 0; i < num_hash; i++) {
151         for (int j = 0; j < num_bits; j++) {
152             T seed = reinterpret_cast<T*>(hash->buffer)[i * num_bits + j];
153             int bit = runningSignBit<T>(input, weight, static_cast<float>(seed));
154             *out_buf++ = bit;
155         }
156     }
157 }
158 
159 template <typename T>
Eval()160 bool LSHProjection::Eval() {
161     NNTRACE_COMP("LSHProjection::Eval");
162 
163     int32_t* out_buf = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(output_->buffer);
164 
165     switch (type_) {
166         case LSHProjectionType_DENSE:
167             DenseLshProjection<T>(hash_, input_, weight_, out_buf);
168             break;
169         case LSHProjectionType_SPARSE:
170         case LSHProjectionType_SPARSE_DEPRECATED:
171             SparseLshProjection<T>(type_, hash_, input_, weight_, out_buf);
172             break;
173         default:
174             return false;
175     }
176     return true;
177 }
178 
179 template bool LSHProjection::Eval<float>();
180 template bool LSHProjection::Eval<_Float16>();
181 
182 template int runningSignBit<float>(const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
183                                    const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, float seed);
184 template int runningSignBit<_Float16>(const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
185                                       const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, float seed);
186 
187 template void SparseLshProjection<float>(LSHProjectionType type, const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash,
188                                          const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
189                                          const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, int32_t* outBuffer);
190 template void SparseLshProjection<_Float16>(LSHProjectionType type, const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash,
191                                             const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
192                                             const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, int32_t* outBuffer);
193 
194 template void DenseLshProjection<float>(const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash,
195                                         const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
196                                         const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, int32_t* outBuffer);
197 template void DenseLshProjection<_Float16>(const RunTimeOperandInfo* hash,
198                                            const RunTimeOperandInfo* input,
199                                            const RunTimeOperandInfo* weight, int32_t* outBuffer);
200 
201 }  // namespace nn
202 }  // namespace android
203