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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "sigchld_handler.h"
18 
19 #include <signal.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
27 #include <android-base/logging.h>
28 #include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
29 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
30 
31 #include <thread>
32 
33 #include "init.h"
34 #include "service.h"
35 #include "service_list.h"
36 
37 using android::base::boot_clock;
38 using android::base::make_scope_guard;
39 using android::base::StringPrintf;
40 using android::base::Timer;
41 
42 namespace android {
43 namespace init {
44 
ReapOneProcess()45 static pid_t ReapOneProcess() {
46     siginfo_t siginfo = {};
47     // This returns a zombie pid or informs us that there are no zombies left to be reaped.
48     // It does NOT reap the pid; that is done below.
49     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_ALL, 0, &siginfo, WEXITED | WNOHANG | WNOWAIT)) != 0) {
50         PLOG(ERROR) << "waitid failed";
51         return 0;
52     }
53 
54     auto pid = siginfo.si_pid;
55     if (pid == 0) return 0;
56 
57     // At this point we know we have a zombie pid, so we use this scopeguard to reap the pid
58     // whenever the function returns from this point forward.
59     // We do NOT want to reap the zombie earlier as in Service::Reap(), we kill(-pid, ...) and we
60     // want the pid to remain valid throughout that (and potentially future) usages.
61     auto reaper = make_scope_guard([pid] { TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, nullptr, WNOHANG)); });
62 
63     std::string name;
64     std::string wait_string;
65     Service* service = nullptr;
66 
67     if (SubcontextChildReap(pid)) {
68         name = "Subcontext";
69     } else {
70         service = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(pid, &Service::pid);
71 
72         if (service) {
73             name = StringPrintf("Service '%s' (pid %d)", service->name().c_str(), pid);
74             if (service->flags() & SVC_EXEC) {
75                 auto exec_duration = boot_clock::now() - service->time_started();
76                 auto exec_duration_ms =
77                     std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(exec_duration).count();
78                 wait_string = StringPrintf(" waiting took %f seconds", exec_duration_ms / 1000.0f);
79             } else if (service->flags() & SVC_ONESHOT) {
80                 auto exec_duration = boot_clock::now() - service->time_started();
81                 auto exec_duration_ms =
82                         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(exec_duration)
83                                 .count();
84                 wait_string = StringPrintf(" oneshot service took %f seconds in background",
85                                            exec_duration_ms / 1000.0f);
86             }
87         } else {
88             name = StringPrintf("Untracked pid %d", pid);
89         }
90     }
91 
92     if (siginfo.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
93         LOG(INFO) << name << " exited with status " << siginfo.si_status << wait_string;
94     } else {
95         LOG(INFO) << name << " received signal " << siginfo.si_status << wait_string;
96     }
97 
98     if (!service) return pid;
99 
100     service->Reap(siginfo);
101 
102     if (service->flags() & SVC_TEMPORARY) {
103         ServiceList::GetInstance().RemoveService(*service);
104     }
105 
106     return pid;
107 }
108 
ReapAnyOutstandingChildren()109 void ReapAnyOutstandingChildren() {
110     while (ReapOneProcess() != 0) {
111     }
112 }
113 
WaitToBeReaped(const std::vector<pid_t> & pids,std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)114 void WaitToBeReaped(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
115     Timer t;
116     std::vector<pid_t> alive_pids(pids.begin(), pids.end());
117     while (!alive_pids.empty() && t.duration() < timeout) {
118         pid_t pid;
119         while ((pid = ReapOneProcess()) != 0) {
120             auto it = std::find(alive_pids.begin(), alive_pids.end(), pid);
121             if (it != alive_pids.end()) {
122                 alive_pids.erase(it);
123             }
124         }
125         if (alive_pids.empty()) {
126             break;
127         }
128         std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
129     }
130     LOG(INFO) << "Waiting for " << pids.size() << " pids to be reaped took " << t << " with "
131               << alive_pids.size() << " of them still running";
132 }
133 
134 }  // namespace init
135 }  // namespace android
136