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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 // The bootio tool provides options to collect I/O stats for processes during boot.
18 
19 #include <vector>
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <android-base/file.h>
23 #include <android-base/logging.h>
24 #include <android-base/strings.h>
25 #include <log/log.h>
26 
27 #include "bootio_collector.h"
28 
29 namespace android {
30 
31 #define LOG_ROOT           "/data/misc/bootio"
32 #define LOG_START_FILE      LOG_ROOT"/start"
33 #define SELF_IO            "/proc/self/io"
34 
35 static const int LOG_TIMEOUT_INDEX = 0;
36 static const int LOG_SAMPLES_INDEX = 1;
37 static const int LOG_MAX_TIMEOUT = 120;
38 static const int LOG_MAX_SAMPLES = 30;
39 
ShowHelp(const char * cmd)40 void ShowHelp(const char *cmd) {
41     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", cmd);
42     fprintf(stderr,
43             "options include:\n"
44                     "  -h, --help            Show this help\n"
45                     "  -p, --print           Dump the boot io data to the console\n"
46                     "\nNo options will start data collection process.\n");
47 }
48 
PrintBootIo()49 void PrintBootIo() {
50     printf("Boot I/O:\n");
51     printf("------------\n");
52     std::unique_ptr <BootioCollector> collector(new BootioCollector(LOG_ROOT));
53     if (collector.get() == NULL) {
54         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create data collector";
55         return;
56     }
57     collector->Print();
58 }
59 
StartDataCollection()60 void StartDataCollection() {
61     if (access(SELF_IO, F_OK) == -1) {
62         LOG(ERROR) << "Kernel doesn't support I/O profiling.";
63         printf("Kernel doesn't support I/O profiling.");
64         return;
65     }
66 
67     int timeout = 0;
68     int samples = 0;
69 
70     std::string start;
71     android::base::ReadFileToString(LOG_START_FILE, &start);
72 
73     if (!start.empty()) {
74         std::vector <std::string> components = android::base::Split(start, " ");
75         if (components.size() != 2) {
76             LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid value in start file." << start;
77             return;
78         }
79         timeout = atoi(components.at(LOG_TIMEOUT_INDEX).c_str());
80         samples = atoi(components.at(LOG_SAMPLES_INDEX).c_str());
81     } else {
82         LOG(INFO) << "No profiling requested. Exiting";
83         printf("Boot I/O: no profiling requested. Exiting.\n");
84         return;
85     }
86     if (timeout <= 0 || samples <= 0) {
87         LOG(ERROR) << "Boot I/O: failed to parse string:" << start;
88         printf("Boot I/O: failed to parse string: %s\n", start.c_str());
89         return;
90     }
91     if (samples > timeout || samples > LOG_MAX_SAMPLES || timeout > LOG_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
92         LOG(ERROR) << "Bad values for bootio. timeout=" << timeout <<
93         " samples=" << samples << " Max timeout=" << LOG_MAX_TIMEOUT <<
94         " Max samples=" << LOG_MAX_SAMPLES;
95         return;
96     }
97     LOG(INFO) << "Boot I/O: collecting data. samples=" << samples << "timeout=" << timeout;
98     printf("Boot I/O: collecting data\ntimeout=%d, samples=%d\n",
99            timeout, samples);
100     std::unique_ptr <BootioCollector> collector(new BootioCollector(LOG_ROOT));
101     if (collector.get() == NULL) {
102         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create data collector";
103         return;
104     }
105     collector->StartDataCollection(timeout, samples);
106 }
107 
108 }
109 
main(int argc,char ** argv)110 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
111     android::base::InitLogging(argv);
112 
113     LOG(INFO) << "Bootio started";
114 
115     int optionIndex = 0;
116     static const struct option longOptions[] = {
117             {"help",  no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
118             {"print", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
119             {NULL,    0,           NULL, 0}
120     };
121 
122     int opt = 0;
123     bool startCollection = true;
124     while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hlpr:", longOptions, &optionIndex)) != -1) {
125         switch (opt) {
126             case 0: {
127                 const std::string option_name = longOptions[optionIndex].name;
128                 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid option: " << option_name;
129                 break;
130             }
131 
132             case 'h': {
133                 android::ShowHelp(argv[0]);
134                 startCollection = false;
135                 break;
136             }
137 
138             case 'p': {
139                 android::PrintBootIo();
140                 startCollection = false;
141                 break;
142             }
143 
144             default: {
145                 DCHECK_EQ(opt, '?');
146 
147                 // |optopt| is an external variable set by getopt representing
148                 // the value of the invalid option.
149                 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid option: " << optopt;
150                 android::ShowHelp(argv[0]);
151                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
152             }
153         }
154     }
155 
156     if (startCollection) {
157         android::StartDataCollection();
158     }
159 
160     return 0;
161 }
162 
163