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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK
18 
19 #include "palette/palette.h"
20 
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <filesystem>
27 #include <mutex>
28 
29 #include <android-base/file.h>
30 #include <android-base/logging.h>
31 #include <android-base/macros.h>
32 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
33 #include <cutils/trace.h>
34 #include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
35 #include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
36 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
37 #include <tombstoned/tombstoned.h>
38 #include <utils/Thread.h>
39 
40 #include "palette_system.h"
41 
42 // Conversion map for "nice" values.
43 //
44 // We use Android thread priority constants to be consistent with the rest
45 // of the system.  In some cases adjacent entries may overlap.
46 //
47 static const int kNiceValues[art::palette::kNumManagedThreadPriorities] = {
48         ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST,  // 1 (MIN_PRIORITY)
49         ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND + 6,
50         ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND + 3,
51         ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND,
52         ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL,  // 5 (NORM_PRIORITY)
53         ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL - 2,
54         ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL - 4,
55         ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + 3,
56         ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + 2,
57         ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY  // 10 (MAX_PRIORITY)
58 };
59 
PaletteSchedSetPriority(int32_t tid,int32_t managed_priority)60 palette_status_t PaletteSchedSetPriority(int32_t tid, int32_t managed_priority) {
61     if (managed_priority < art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority ||
62         managed_priority > art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority) {
63         return PALETTE_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
64     }
65     int new_nice = kNiceValues[managed_priority - art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority];
66     int curr_nice = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid);
67 
68     if (curr_nice == new_nice) {
69         return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
70     }
71 
72     if (new_nice >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
73         SetTaskProfiles(tid, {"SCHED_SP_BACKGROUND"}, true);
74     } else if (curr_nice >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
75         SchedPolicy policy;
76         // Change to the sched policy group of the process.
77         if (get_sched_policy(getpid(), &policy) != 0) {
78             policy = SP_FOREGROUND;
79         }
80         SetTaskProfiles(tid, {get_sched_policy_profile_name(policy)}, true);
81     }
82 
83     if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, new_nice) != 0) {
84         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
85     }
86     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
87 }
88 
PaletteSchedGetPriority(int32_t tid,int32_t * managed_priority)89 palette_status_t PaletteSchedGetPriority(int32_t tid, /*out*/ int32_t* managed_priority) {
90     errno = 0;
91     int native_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid);
92     if (native_priority == -1 && errno != 0) {
93         *managed_priority = art::palette::kNormalManagedThreadPriority;
94         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
95     }
96 
97     for (int p = art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority;
98          p <= art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority; p = p + 1) {
99         int index = p - art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority;
100         if (native_priority >= kNiceValues[index]) {
101             *managed_priority = p;
102             return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
103         }
104     }
105     *managed_priority = art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority;
106     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
107 }
108 
PaletteWriteCrashThreadStacks(const char * stacks,size_t stacks_len)109 palette_status_t PaletteWriteCrashThreadStacks(/*in*/ const char* stacks, size_t stacks_len) {
110     android::base::unique_fd tombstone_fd;
111     android::base::unique_fd output_fd;
112 
113     if (!tombstoned_connect(getpid(), &tombstone_fd, &output_fd, kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace)) {
114         // Failure here could be due to file descriptor resource exhaustion
115         // so write the stack trace message to the log in case it helps
116         // debug that.
117         LOG(INFO) << std::string_view(stacks, stacks_len);
118         // tombstoned_connect() logs failure reason.
119         return PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
120     }
121 
122     palette_status_t status = PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
123     if (!android::base::WriteFully(output_fd, stacks, stacks_len)) {
124         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write tombstoned output";
125         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(output_fd, 0));
126         status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
127     }
128 
129     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fdatasync(output_fd)) == -1 && errno != EINVAL) {
130         // Ignore EINVAL so we don't report failure if we just tried to flush a pipe
131         // or socket.
132         if (status == PALETTE_STATUS_OK) {
133             PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fsync tombstoned output";
134             status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
135         }
136         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(output_fd, 0));
137         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fdatasync(output_fd));
138     }
139 
140     if (close(output_fd.release()) == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
141         if (status == PALETTE_STATUS_OK) {
142             PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to close tombstoned output";
143             status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
144         }
145     }
146 
147     if (!tombstoned_notify_completion(tombstone_fd)) {
148         // tombstoned_notify_completion() logs failure.
149         status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
150     }
151 
152     return status;
153 }
154 
PaletteTraceEnabled(bool * enabled)155 palette_status_t PaletteTraceEnabled(/*out*/ bool* enabled) {
156     *enabled = (ATRACE_ENABLED() != 0) ? true : false;
157     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
158 }
159 
PaletteTraceBegin(const char * name)160 palette_status_t PaletteTraceBegin(const char* name) {
161     ATRACE_BEGIN(name);
162     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
163 }
164 
PaletteTraceEnd()165 palette_status_t PaletteTraceEnd() {
166     ATRACE_END();
167     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
168 }
169 
PaletteTraceIntegerValue(const char * name,int32_t value)170 palette_status_t PaletteTraceIntegerValue(const char* name, int32_t value) {
171     ATRACE_INT(name, value);
172     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
173 }
174 
175 // Flag whether to use legacy ashmem or current (b/139855428)
176 static std::atomic_bool g_assume_legacy_ashmemd(false);
177 
PaletteAshmemCreateRegion(const char * name,size_t size,int * fd)178 palette_status_t PaletteAshmemCreateRegion(const char* name, size_t size, int* fd) {
179     if (g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == false) {
180         // Current platform behaviour which open ashmem fd in process (b/139855428)
181         *fd = ashmem_create_region(name, size);
182         if (*fd >= 0) {
183             return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     // Try legacy behavior just required for ART build bots which may be running tests on older
188     // platform builds.
189 
190     // We implement our own ashmem creation, as the libcutils implementation does
191     // a binder call, and our only use of ashmem in ART is for zygote, which
192     // cannot communicate to binder.
193     *fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/ashmem", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC));
194     if (*fd == -1) {
195         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
196     }
197 
198     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(*fd, ASHMEM_SET_SIZE, size)) < 0) {
199         goto error;
200     }
201 
202     if (name != nullptr) {
203         char buf[ASHMEM_NAME_LEN] = {0};
204         strlcpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
205         if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(*fd, ASHMEM_SET_NAME, buf)) < 0) {
206             goto error;
207         }
208     }
209 
210     g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
211     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
212 
213 error:
214     // Save errno before closing.
215     int save_errno = errno;
216     close(*fd);
217     errno = save_errno;
218     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
219 }
220 
PaletteAshmemSetProtRegion(int fd,int prot)221 palette_status_t PaletteAshmemSetProtRegion(int fd, int prot) {
222     if (!g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
223         if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, prot) < 0) {
224             return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
225         }
226     } else if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_SET_PROT_MASK, prot)) < 0) {
227         // Legacy behavior just required for ART build bots which may be running tests on older
228         // platform builds.
229         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
230     }
231     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
232 }
233 
PaletteCreateOdrefreshStagingDirectory(const char ** staging_dir)234 palette_status_t PaletteCreateOdrefreshStagingDirectory(const char** staging_dir) {
235     static constexpr const char* kStagingDirectory = "/data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/staging";
236 
237     std::error_code ec;
238     if (std::filesystem::exists(kStagingDirectory, ec)) {
239         if (!std::filesystem::remove_all(kStagingDirectory, ec)) {
240             LOG(ERROR) << ec.message()
241                        << "Could not remove existing staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
242             DCHECK_EQ(ec.value(), errno);
243             return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
244         }
245     }
246 
247     if (mkdir(kStagingDirectory, S_IRWXU) != 0) {
248         PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not set permissions on staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
249         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
250     }
251 
252     if (setfilecon(kStagingDirectory, "u:object_r:apex_art_staging_data_file:s0") != 0) {
253         PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not set label on staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
254         return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
255     }
256 
257     *staging_dir = kStagingDirectory;
258     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
259 }
260