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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * sock_diag_test.cpp - unit tests for SockDiag.cpp
17  */
18 
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
22 
23 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
24 
25 #include "NetdConstants.h"
26 #include "SockDiag.h"
27 
28 
29 #define NUM_SOCKETS 500
30 
31 
32 class SockDiagTest : public ::testing::Test {
33 };
34 
bindAndListen(int s)35 uint16_t bindAndListen(int s) {
36     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
37         uint16_t port = 1024 + arc4random_uniform(0xffff - 1024);
38         sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(port) };
39         if (bind(s, (sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(sin6)) == 0) {
40             listen(s, 1);
41             return port;
42         }
43     }
44     close(s);
45     return 0;
46 }
47 
tcpStateName(uint8_t state)48 const char *tcpStateName(uint8_t state) {
49     static const char *states[] = {
50         "???",
51         "TCP_ESTABLISHED",
52         "TCP_SYN_SENT",
53         "TCP_SYN_RECV",
54         "TCP_FIN_WAIT1",
55         "TCP_FIN_WAIT2",
56         "TCP_TIME_WAIT",
57         "TCP_CLOSE",
58         "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT",
59         "TCP_LAST_ACK",
60         "TCP_LISTEN",
61         "TCP_CLOSING",
62         "TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV",
63     };
64     return states[(state < ARRAY_SIZE(states)) ? state : 0];
65 }
66 
TEST_F(SockDiagTest,TestDump)67 TEST_F(SockDiagTest, TestDump) {
68     int v4socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
69     int v6socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
70     int listensocket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
71     ASSERT_NE(-1, v4socket) << "Failed to open IPv4 socket";
72     ASSERT_NE(-1, v6socket) << "Failed to open IPv6 socket";
73     ASSERT_NE(-1, listensocket) << "Failed to open listen socket";
74 
75     uint16_t port = bindAndListen(listensocket);
76     ASSERT_NE(0, port) << "Can't bind to server port";
77 
78     // Connect to loopback.
79     sockaddr_in server4 = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = htons(port) };
80     sockaddr_in6 server6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(port) };
81     ASSERT_EQ(0, connect(v4socket, (sockaddr *) &server4, sizeof(server4)))
82         << "IPv4 connect failed: " << strerror(errno);
83     ASSERT_EQ(0, connect(v6socket, (sockaddr *) &server6, sizeof(server6)))
84         << "IPv6 connect failed: " << strerror(errno);
85 
86     sockaddr_in6 client46, client6;
87     socklen_t clientlen = std::max(sizeof(client46), sizeof(client6));
88     int accepted4 = accept(listensocket, (sockaddr *) &client46, &clientlen);
89     int accepted6 = accept(listensocket, (sockaddr *) &client6, &clientlen);
90     ASSERT_NE(-1, accepted4);
91     ASSERT_NE(-1, accepted6);
92 
93     int v4SocketsSeen = 0;
94     bool seenclient46 = false;
95     bool seenNull = false;
96     char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
97 
98     fprintf(stderr, "Ports:\n  server=%d. client46=%d, client6=%d\n",
99             port, ntohs(client46.sin6_port), ntohs(client6.sin6_port));
100 
101     auto checkIPv4Dump = [&] (uint8_t /* proto */, const inet_diag_msg *msg) {
102         if (msg == nullptr) {
103             EXPECT_FALSE(seenNull);
104             seenNull = true;
105             return 0;
106         }
107         EXPECT_EQ(htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), msg->id.idiag_src[0]);
108         v4SocketsSeen++;
109         seenclient46 |= (msg->id.idiag_sport == client46.sin6_port);
110         inet_ntop(AF_INET, msg->id.idiag_src, src, sizeof(src));
111         inet_ntop(AF_INET, msg->id.idiag_src, dst, sizeof(dst));
112         fprintf(stderr, "  v4 %s:%d -> %s:%d %s\n",
113                 src, htons(msg->id.idiag_sport),
114                 dst, htons(msg->id.idiag_dport),
115                 tcpStateName(msg->idiag_state));
116         return 0;
117     };
118 
119     int v6SocketsSeen = 0;
120     bool seenClient6 = false, seenServer46 = false, seenServer6 = false;
121 
122     auto checkIPv6Dump = [&] (uint8_t /* proto */, const inet_diag_msg *msg) {
123         if (msg == nullptr) {
124             EXPECT_FALSE(seenNull);
125             seenNull = true;
126             return 0;
127         }
128         struct in6_addr *saddr = (struct in6_addr *) msg->id.idiag_src;
129         EXPECT_TRUE(
130             IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(saddr) ||
131             (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(saddr) && saddr->s6_addr32[3] == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)));
132         v6SocketsSeen++;
133         seenClient6 |= (msg->id.idiag_sport == client6.sin6_port);
134         seenServer46 |= (msg->id.idiag_sport == htons(port));
135         seenServer6 |= (msg->id.idiag_sport == htons(port));
136         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, msg->id.idiag_src, src, sizeof(src));
137         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, msg->id.idiag_src, dst, sizeof(dst));
138         fprintf(stderr, "  v6 [%s]:%d -> [%s]:%d %s\n",
139                 src, htons(msg->id.idiag_sport),
140                 dst, htons(msg->id.idiag_dport),
141                 tcpStateName(msg->idiag_state));
142         return 0;
143     };
144 
145     SockDiag sd;
146     ASSERT_TRUE(sd.open()) << "Failed to open SOCK_DIAG socket";
147 
148     seenNull = false;
149     int ret = sd.sendDumpRequest(IPPROTO_TCP, AF_INET, "127.0.0.1");
150     ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) << "Failed to send IPv4 dump request: " << strerror(-ret);
151     fprintf(stderr, "Sent IPv4 dump\n");
152     sd.readDiagMsg(IPPROTO_TCP, checkIPv4Dump);
153     EXPECT_GE(v4SocketsSeen, 1);
154     EXPECT_TRUE(seenclient46);
155     EXPECT_FALSE(seenServer46);
156 
157     seenNull = false;
158     ret = sd.sendDumpRequest(IPPROTO_TCP, AF_INET6, "127.0.0.1");
159     ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) << "Failed to send mapped dump request: " << strerror(-ret);
160     fprintf(stderr, "Sent mapped dump\n");
161     sd.readDiagMsg(IPPROTO_TCP, checkIPv6Dump);
162     EXPECT_TRUE(seenServer46);
163 
164     seenNull = false;
165     ret = sd.sendDumpRequest(IPPROTO_TCP, AF_INET6, "::1");
166     ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) << "Failed to send IPv6 dump request: " << strerror(-ret);
167     fprintf(stderr, "Sent IPv6 dump\n");
168 
169     sd.readDiagMsg(IPPROTO_TCP, checkIPv6Dump);
170     EXPECT_GE(v6SocketsSeen, 1);
171     EXPECT_TRUE(seenClient6);
172     EXPECT_TRUE(seenServer6);
173 
174     close(v4socket);
175     close(v6socket);
176     close(listensocket);
177     close(accepted4);
178     close(accepted6);
179 }
180 
TEST_F(SockDiagTest,TestMicroBenchmark)181 TEST_F(SockDiagTest, TestMicroBenchmark) {
182     fprintf(stderr, "Benchmarking closing %d sockets\n", NUM_SOCKETS);
183 
184     int listensocket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
185     ASSERT_NE(-1, listensocket) << "Failed to open listen socket";
186 
187     uint16_t port = bindAndListen(listensocket);
188     ASSERT_NE(0, port) << "Can't bind to server port";
189     sockaddr_in6 server = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(port) };
190 
191     using ms = std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1000>>;
192 
193     int clientsockets[NUM_SOCKETS], serversockets[NUM_SOCKETS];
194     uint16_t clientports[NUM_SOCKETS];
195     sockaddr_in6 client;
196     socklen_t clientlen;
197 
198     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
199     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SOCKETS; i++) {
200         int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
201         clientlen = sizeof(client);
202         ASSERT_EQ(0, connect(s, (sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)))
203             << "Connecting socket " << i << " failed " << strerror(errno);
204         serversockets[i] = accept(listensocket, (sockaddr *) &client, &clientlen);
205         ASSERT_NE(-1, serversockets[i])
206             << "Accepting socket " << i << " failed " << strerror(errno);
207         clientports[i] = client.sin6_port;
208         clientsockets[i] = s;
209     }
210     fprintf(stderr, "  Connecting: %6.1f ms\n",
211             std::chrono::duration_cast<ms>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start).count());
212 
213     SockDiag sd;
214     ASSERT_TRUE(sd.open()) << "Failed to open SOCK_DIAG socket";
215 
216     start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
217     int ret = sd.destroySockets("::1");
218     EXPECT_LE(0, ret) << ": Failed to destroy sockets on ::1: " << strerror(-ret);
219     fprintf(stderr, "  Destroying: %6.1f ms\n",
220             std::chrono::duration_cast<ms>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start).count());
221 
222     int err;
223     start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
224     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SOCKETS; i++) {
225         ret = send(clientsockets[i], "foo", sizeof("foo"), 0);
226         err = errno;
227         EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret) << "Client socket " << i << " not closed";
228         if (ret == -1) {
229             // Since we're connected to ourselves, the error might be ECONNABORTED (if we destroyed
230             // the socket) or ECONNRESET (if the other end was destroyed and sent a RST).
231             EXPECT_TRUE(errno == ECONNABORTED || errno == ECONNRESET)
232                 << "Client socket: unexpected error: " << strerror(errno);
233         }
234 
235         ret = send(serversockets[i], "foo", sizeof("foo"), 0);
236         err = errno;
237         EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret) << "Server socket " << i << " not closed";
238         if (ret == -1) {
239             EXPECT_TRUE(errno == ECONNABORTED || errno == ECONNRESET)
240                 << "Server socket: unexpected error: " << strerror(errno);
241         }
242     }
243     fprintf(stderr, "   Verifying: %6.1f ms\n",
244             std::chrono::duration_cast<ms>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start).count());
245 
246 
247 
248     start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
249     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SOCKETS; i++) {
250         close(clientsockets[i]);
251         close(serversockets[i]);
252     }
253     fprintf(stderr, "     Closing: %6.1f ms\n",
254             std::chrono::duration_cast<ms>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start).count());
255 
256     close(listensocket);
257 }
258