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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <elf.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include <string>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
31 
32 #include "ElfTestUtils.h"
33 
34 namespace unwindstack {
35 
36 template <typename Ehdr>
TestInitEhdr(Ehdr * ehdr,uint32_t elf_class,uint32_t machine_type)37 void TestInitEhdr(Ehdr* ehdr, uint32_t elf_class, uint32_t machine_type) {
38   memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(Ehdr));
39   memcpy(&ehdr->e_ident[0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
40   ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
41   ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
42   ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV;
43   ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = elf_class;
44   ehdr->e_type = ET_DYN;
45   ehdr->e_machine = machine_type;
46   ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
47   ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Ehdr);
48 }
49 
TestGetFileDirectory()50 std::string TestGetFileDirectory() {
51   std::string exec(testing::internal::GetArgvs()[0]);
52   auto const value = exec.find_last_of('/');
53   if (value == std::string::npos) {
54     return "tests/files/";
55   }
56   return exec.substr(0, value + 1) + "tests/files/";
57 }
58 
59 template <typename Ehdr, typename Shdr>
TestInitGnuDebugdata(uint32_t elf_class,uint32_t machine,bool init_gnu_debugdata,TestCopyFuncType copy_func)60 void TestInitGnuDebugdata(uint32_t elf_class, uint32_t machine, bool init_gnu_debugdata,
61                           TestCopyFuncType copy_func) {
62   Ehdr ehdr;
63 
64   TestInitEhdr(&ehdr, elf_class, machine);
65 
66   uint64_t offset = sizeof(Ehdr);
67   ehdr.e_shoff = offset;
68   ehdr.e_shnum = 3;
69   ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Shdr);
70   ehdr.e_shstrndx = 2;
71   copy_func(0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
72 
73   Shdr shdr;
74   memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
75   shdr.sh_type = SHT_NULL;
76   copy_func(offset, &shdr, sizeof(shdr));
77   offset += ehdr.e_shentsize;
78 
79   // Skip this header, it will contain the gnu_debugdata information.
80   uint64_t gnu_offset = offset;
81   offset += ehdr.e_shentsize;
82 
83   uint64_t symtab_offset = sizeof(ehdr) + ehdr.e_shnum * ehdr.e_shentsize;
84   memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
85   shdr.sh_name = 1;
86   shdr.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
87   shdr.sh_offset = symtab_offset;
88   shdr.sh_size = 0x100;
89   copy_func(offset, &shdr, sizeof(shdr));
90 
91   char value = '\0';
92   uint64_t symname_offset = symtab_offset;
93   copy_func(symname_offset, &value, 1);
94   symname_offset++;
95   std::string name(".shstrtab");
96   copy_func(symname_offset, name.c_str(), name.size() + 1);
97   symname_offset += name.size() + 1;
98   name = ".gnu_debugdata";
99   copy_func(symname_offset, name.c_str(), name.size() + 1);
100 
101   ssize_t bytes = 0x100;
102   offset = symtab_offset + 0x100;
103   if (init_gnu_debugdata) {
104     // Read in the compressed elf data and copy it in.
105     name = TestGetFileDirectory();
106     if (elf_class == ELFCLASS32) {
107       name += "elf32.xz";
108     } else {
109       name += "elf64.xz";
110     }
111     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
112     ASSERT_NE(-1, fd) << "Cannot open " + name;
113     // Assumes the file is less than 1024 bytes.
114     std::vector<uint8_t> buf(1024);
115     bytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf.data(), buf.size()));
116     ASSERT_GT(bytes, 0);
117     // Make sure the file isn't too big.
118     ASSERT_NE(static_cast<size_t>(bytes), buf.size())
119         << "File " + name + " is too big, increase buffer size.";
120     close(fd);
121     buf.resize(bytes);
122     copy_func(offset, buf.data(), buf.size());
123   }
124 
125   memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
126   shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
127   shdr.sh_name = symname_offset - symtab_offset;
128   shdr.sh_addr = offset;
129   shdr.sh_offset = offset;
130   shdr.sh_size = bytes;
131   copy_func(gnu_offset, &shdr, sizeof(shdr));
132 }
133 
134 template void TestInitEhdr<Elf32_Ehdr>(Elf32_Ehdr*, uint32_t, uint32_t);
135 template void TestInitEhdr<Elf64_Ehdr>(Elf64_Ehdr*, uint32_t, uint32_t);
136 
137 template void TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf32_Ehdr, Elf32_Shdr>(uint32_t, uint32_t, bool,
138                                                            TestCopyFuncType);
139 template void TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Shdr>(uint32_t, uint32_t, bool,
140                                                            TestCopyFuncType);
141 
142 }  // namespace unwindstack
143