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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "execution_subgraph_test.h"
18 
19 #include <array>
20 #include <sstream>
21 #include <string_view>
22 #include <unordered_map>
23 #include <unordered_set>
24 
25 #include "base/scoped_arena_allocator.h"
26 #include "base/stl_util.h"
27 #include "class_root.h"
28 #include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
29 #include "dex/method_reference.h"
30 #include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints_enum.h"
31 #include "execution_subgraph.h"
32 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
33 #include "handle.h"
34 #include "handle_scope.h"
35 #include "nodes.h"
36 #include "optimizing/data_type.h"
37 #include "optimizing_unit_test.h"
38 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
39 
40 namespace art {
41 
42 using BlockSet = std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*>;
43 
44 // Helper that checks validity directly.
CalculateValidity(HGraph * graph,const ExecutionSubgraph * esg)45 bool ExecutionSubgraphTestHelper::CalculateValidity(HGraph* graph, const ExecutionSubgraph* esg) {
46   bool reached_end = false;
47   std::queue<const HBasicBlock*> worklist;
48   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> visited;
49   worklist.push(graph->GetEntryBlock());
50   while (!worklist.empty()) {
51     const HBasicBlock* cur = worklist.front();
52     worklist.pop();
53     if (visited.find(cur) != visited.end()) {
54       continue;
55     } else {
56       visited.insert(cur);
57     }
58     if (cur == graph->GetExitBlock()) {
59       reached_end = true;
60       continue;
61     }
62     bool has_succ = false;
63     for (const HBasicBlock* succ : cur->GetSuccessors()) {
64       DCHECK(succ != nullptr) << "Bad successors on block " << cur->GetBlockId();
65       if (!esg->ContainsBlock(succ)) {
66         continue;
67       }
68       has_succ = true;
69       worklist.push(succ);
70     }
71     if (!has_succ) {
72       // We aren't at the end and have nowhere to go so fail.
73       return false;
74     }
75   }
76   return reached_end;
77 }
78 
79 class ExecutionSubgraphTest : public OptimizingUnitTest {
80  public:
ExecutionSubgraphTest()81   ExecutionSubgraphTest() : graph_(CreateGraph()) {}
82 
SetupFromAdjacencyList(const std::string_view entry_name,const std::string_view exit_name,const std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> & adj)83   AdjacencyListGraph SetupFromAdjacencyList(const std::string_view entry_name,
84                                             const std::string_view exit_name,
85                                             const std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge>& adj) {
86     return AdjacencyListGraph(graph_, GetAllocator(), entry_name, exit_name, adj);
87   }
88 
IsValidSubgraph(const ExecutionSubgraph * esg)89   bool IsValidSubgraph(const ExecutionSubgraph* esg) {
90     return ExecutionSubgraphTestHelper::CalculateValidity(graph_, esg);
91   }
92 
IsValidSubgraph(const ExecutionSubgraph & esg)93   bool IsValidSubgraph(const ExecutionSubgraph& esg) {
94     return ExecutionSubgraphTestHelper::CalculateValidity(graph_, &esg);
95   }
96 
97   HGraph* graph_;
98 };
99 
100 // Some comparators used by these tests to avoid having to deal with various set types.
101 template <typename BLKS, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<BlockSet, BLKS>>>
operator ==(const BlockSet & bs,const BLKS & sas)102 bool operator==(const BlockSet& bs, const BLKS& sas) {
103   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> us(sas.begin(), sas.end());
104   return bs == us;
105 }
106 template <typename BLKS, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<BlockSet, BLKS>>>
operator ==(const BLKS & sas,const BlockSet & bs)107 bool operator==(const BLKS& sas, const BlockSet& bs) {
108   return bs == sas;
109 }
110 template <typename BLKS, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<BlockSet, BLKS>>>
operator !=(const BlockSet & bs,const BLKS & sas)111 bool operator!=(const BlockSet& bs, const BLKS& sas) {
112   return !(bs == sas);
113 }
114 template <typename BLKS, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<BlockSet, BLKS>>>
operator !=(const BLKS & sas,const BlockSet & bs)115 bool operator!=(const BLKS& sas, const BlockSet& bs) {
116   return !(bs == sas);
117 }
118 
119 // +-------+       +-------+
120 // | right | <--   | entry |
121 // +-------+       +-------+
122 //   |               |
123 //   |               |
124 //   |               v
125 //   |           + - - - - - +
126 //   |           '  removed  '
127 //   |           '           '
128 //   |           ' +-------+ '
129 //   |           ' | left  | '
130 //   |           ' +-------+ '
131 //   |           '           '
132 //   |           + - - - - - +
133 //   |               |
134 //   |               |
135 //   |               v
136 //   |             +-------+
137 //   +--------->   | exit  |
138 //                 +-------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,Basic)139 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, Basic) {
140   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList(
141       "entry",
142       "exit",
143       { { "entry", "left" }, { "entry", "right" }, { "left", "exit" }, { "right", "exit" } }));
144   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
145   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
146   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("left"));
147   esg.Finalize();
148   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
149   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
150   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
151                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
152 
153   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
154   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("left")) == contents.end());
155 
156   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
157   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
158   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
159   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("right"));
160   esg.Finalize();
161   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents_2(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
162                                                     esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
163   ASSERT_EQ(contents_2.size(), 0u);
164 }
165 
166 //                   +-------+         +-------+
167 //                   | right |   <--   | entry |
168 //                   +-------+         +-------+
169 //                     |                 |
170 //                     |                 |
171 //                     |                 v
172 //                     |             + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
173 //                     |             '             indirectly_removed         '
174 //                     |             '                                        '
175 //                     |             ' +-------+                      +-----+ '
176 //                     |             ' |  l1   | -------------------> | l1r | '
177 //                     |             ' +-------+                      +-----+ '
178 //                     |             '   |                              |     '
179 //                     |             '   |                              |     '
180 //                     |             '   v                              |     '
181 //                     |             ' +-------+                        |     '
182 //                     |             ' |  l1l  |                        |     '
183 //                     |             ' +-------+                        |     '
184 //                     |             '   |                              |     '
185 //                     |             '   |                              |     '
186 //                     |             '   |                              |     '
187 // + - - - - - - - -+  |      +- - -     |                              |     '
188 // '                '  |      +-         v                              |     '
189 // ' +-----+           |               +----------------+               |     '
190 // ' | l2r | <---------+-------------- |  l2 (removed)  | <-------------+     '
191 // ' +-----+           |               +----------------+                     '
192 // '   |            '  |      +-         |                                    '
193 // '   |       - - -+  |      +- - -     |         - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
194 // '   |     '         |             '   |       '
195 // '   |     '         |             '   |       '
196 // '   |     '         |             '   v       '
197 // '   |     '         |             ' +-------+ '
198 // '   |     '         |             ' |  l2l  | '
199 // '   |     '         |             ' +-------+ '
200 // '   |     '         |             '   |       '
201 // '   |     '         |             '   |       '
202 // '   |     '         |             '   |       '
203 // '   |       - - -+  |      +- - -     |       '
204 // '   |            '  |      +-         v       '
205 // '   |               |               +-------+ '
206 // '   +---------------+-------------> |  l3   | '
207 // '                   |               +-------+ '
208 // '                '  |      +-                 '
209 // + - - - - - - - -+  |      +- - - - - - - - - +
210 //                     |                 |
211 //                     |                 |
212 //                     |                 v
213 //                     |               +-------+
214 //                     +----------->   | exit  |
215 //                                     +-------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,Propagation)216 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, Propagation) {
217   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
218                                                  "exit",
219                                                  { { "entry", "l1" },
220                                                    { "l1", "l1l" },
221                                                    { "l1", "l1r" },
222                                                    { "l1l", "l2" },
223                                                    { "l1r", "l2" },
224                                                    { "l2", "l2l" },
225                                                    { "l2", "l2r" },
226                                                    { "l2l", "l3" },
227                                                    { "l2r", "l3" },
228                                                    { "l3", "exit" },
229                                                    { "entry", "right" },
230                                                    { "right", "exit" } }));
231   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
232   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
233   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l2"));
234   esg.Finalize();
235   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
236   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
237   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
238                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
239 
240   // ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
241   // Not present, no path through.
242   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) == contents.end());
243   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
244   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l3")) == contents.end());
245   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1l")) == contents.end());
246   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1r")) == contents.end());
247   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2l")) == contents.end());
248   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2r")) == contents.end());
249 
250   // present, path through.
251   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
252   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
253   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
254 }
255 
256 // +------------------------------------+
257 // |                                    |
258 // |  +-------+       +-------+         |
259 // |  | right | <--   | entry |         |
260 // |  +-------+       +-------+         |
261 // |    |               |               |
262 // |    |               |               |
263 // |    |               v               |
264 // |    |             +-------+       +--------+
265 // +----+--------->   |  l1   |   --> | l1loop |
266 //      |             +-------+       +--------+
267 //      |               |
268 //      |               |
269 //      |               v
270 //      |           +- - - - - -+
271 //      |           '  removed  '
272 //      |           '           '
273 //      |           ' +-------+ '
274 //      |           ' |  l2   | '
275 //      |           ' +-------+ '
276 //      |           '           '
277 //      |           +- - - - - -+
278 //      |               |
279 //      |               |
280 //      |               v
281 //      |             +-------+
282 //      +--------->   | exit  |
283 //                    +-------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,PropagationLoop)284 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, PropagationLoop) {
285   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
286                                                  "exit",
287                                                  { { "entry", "l1" },
288                                                    { "l1", "l2" },
289                                                    { "l1", "l1loop" },
290                                                    { "l1loop", "l1" },
291                                                    { "l2", "exit" },
292                                                    { "entry", "right" },
293                                                    { "right", "exit" } }));
294   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
295   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
296   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l2"));
297   esg.Finalize();
298   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
299   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
300   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
301                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
302 
303   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 5u);
304 
305   // Not present, no path through.
306   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
307 
308   // present, path through.
309   // Since the loop can diverge we should leave it in the execution subgraph.
310   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) != contents.end());
311   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop")) != contents.end());
312   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
313   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
314   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
315 }
316 
317 // +--------------------------------+
318 // |                                |
319 // |  +-------+     +-------+       |
320 // |  | right | <-- | entry |       |
321 // |  +-------+     +-------+       |
322 // |    |             |             |
323 // |    |             |             |
324 // |    |             v             |
325 // |    |           +-------+     +--------+
326 // +----+---------> |  l1   | --> | l1loop |
327 //      |           +-------+     +--------+
328 //      |             |
329 //      |             |
330 //      |             v
331 //      |           +-------+
332 //      |           |  l2   |
333 //      |           +-------+
334 //      |             |
335 //      |             |
336 //      |             v
337 //      |           +-------+
338 //      +---------> | exit  |
339 //                  +-------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,PropagationLoop2)340 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, PropagationLoop2) {
341   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
342                                                  "exit",
343                                                  { { "entry", "l1" },
344                                                    { "l1", "l2" },
345                                                    { "l1", "l1loop" },
346                                                    { "l1loop", "l1" },
347                                                    { "l2", "exit" },
348                                                    { "entry", "right" },
349                                                    { "right", "exit" } }));
350   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
351   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
352   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l1"));
353   esg.Finalize();
354   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
355   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
356   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
357                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
358 
359   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
360 
361   // Not present, no path through.
362   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) == contents.end());
363   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop")) == contents.end());
364   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
365 
366   // present, path through.
367   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
368   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
369   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
370 }
371 
372 // +--------------------------------+
373 // |                                |
374 // |  +-------+     +-------+       |
375 // |  | right | <-- | entry |       |
376 // |  +-------+     +-------+       |
377 // |    |             |             |
378 // |    |             |             |
379 // |    |             v             |
380 // |    |           +-------+     +--------+
381 // +----+---------> |  l1   | --> | l1loop |
382 //      |           +-------+     +--------+
383 //      |             |
384 //      |             |
385 //      |             v
386 //      |           +-------+
387 //      |           |  l2   |
388 //      |           +-------+
389 //      |             |
390 //      |             |
391 //      |             v
392 //      |           +-------+
393 //      +---------> | exit  |
394 //                  +-------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,PropagationLoop3)395 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, PropagationLoop3) {
396   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
397                                                  "exit",
398                                                  { { "entry", "l1" },
399                                                    { "l1", "l2" },
400                                                    { "l1", "l1loop" },
401                                                    { "l1loop", "l1" },
402                                                    { "l2", "exit" },
403                                                    { "entry", "right" },
404                                                    { "right", "exit" } }));
405   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
406   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
407   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l1loop"));
408   esg.Finalize();
409   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
410   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
411   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
412                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
413 
414   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
415 
416   // Not present, no path through. If we got to l1 loop then we must merge back
417   // with l1 and l2 so they're bad too.
418   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop")) == contents.end());
419   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) == contents.end());
420   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
421 
422   // present, path through.
423   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
424   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
425   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
426 }
427 
428 //            ┌───────┐       ┌──────────────┐
429 //            │ right │ ◀──   │    entry     │
430 //            └───────┘       └──────────────┘
431 //              │               │
432 //              │               │
433 //              ▼               ▼
434 // ┌────┐     ┌───────┐       ┌──────────────┐
435 // │ l2 │ ──▶ │ exit  │  ┌─   │      l1      │   ◀┐
436 // └────┘     └───────┘  │    └──────────────┘    │
437 //   ▲                   │      │                 │
438 //   └───────────────────┘      │                 │
439 //                              ▼                 │
440 //                            ┌──────────────┐    │  ┌──────────────┐
441 //                       ┌─   │    l1loop    │    │  │ l1loop_right │ ◀┐
442 //                       │    └──────────────┘    │  └──────────────┘  │
443 //                       │      │                 │    │               │
444 //                       │      │                 │    │               │
445 //                       │      ▼                 │    │               │
446 //                       │  ┌−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−┐  │    │               │
447 //                       │  ╎     removed      ╎  │    │               │
448 //                       │  ╎                  ╎  │    │               │
449 //                       │  ╎ ┌──────────────┐ ╎  │    │               │
450 //                       │  ╎ │ l1loop_left  │ ╎  │    │               │
451 //                       │  ╎ └──────────────┘ ╎  │    │               │
452 //                       │  ╎                  ╎  │    │               │
453 //                       │  └−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−┘  │    │               │
454 //                       │      │                 │    │               │
455 //                       │      │                 │    │               │
456 //                       │      ▼                 │    │               │
457 //                       │    ┌──────────────┐    │    │               │
458 //                       │    │ l1loop_merge │   ─┘    │               │
459 //                       │    └──────────────┘         │               │
460 //                       │      ▲                      │               │
461 //                       │      └──────────────────────┘               │
462 //                       │                                             │
463 //                       │                                             │
464 //                       └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
465 
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,PropagationLoop4)466 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, PropagationLoop4) {
467   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
468                                                  "exit",
469                                                  {{"entry", "l1"},
470                                                   {"l1", "l2"},
471                                                   {"l1", "l1loop"},
472                                                   {"l1loop", "l1loop_left"},
473                                                   {"l1loop", "l1loop_right"},
474                                                   {"l1loop_left", "l1loop_merge"},
475                                                   {"l1loop_right", "l1loop_merge"},
476                                                   {"l1loop_merge", "l1"},
477                                                   {"l2", "exit"},
478                                                   {"entry", "right"},
479                                                   {"right", "exit"}}));
480   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
481   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
482   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l1loop_left"));
483   esg.Finalize();
484   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
485   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
486   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
487                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
488 
489   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
490 
491   // Not present, no path through. If we got to l1 loop then we must merge back
492   // with l1 and l2 so they're bad too.
493   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop")) == contents.end());
494   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) == contents.end());
495   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop_left")) == contents.end());
496   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop_right")) == contents.end());
497   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop_merge")) == contents.end());
498   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
499 
500   // present, path through.
501   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
502   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
503   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
504 }
505 
506 // +------------------------------------------------------+
507 // |                                                      |
508 // |  +--------------+       +-------------+              |
509 // |  |    right     | <--   |    entry    |              |
510 // |  +--------------+       +-------------+              |
511 // |    |                      |                          |
512 // |    |                      |                          |
513 // |    v                      v                          |
514 // |  +--------------+       +--------------------+     +----+
515 // +> |     exit     |  +>   |         l1         | --> | l2 |
516 //    +--------------+  |    +--------------------+     +----+
517 //                      |      |                ^
518 //      +---------------+      |                |
519 //      |                      v                |
520 //    +--------------+       +-------------+    |
521 //    | l1loop_right | <--   |   l1loop    |    |
522 //    +--------------+       +-------------+    |
523 //                             |                |
524 //                             |                |
525 //                             v                |
526 //                         + - - - - - - - - +  |
527 //                         '     removed     '  |
528 //                         '                 '  |
529 //                         ' +-------------+ '  |
530 //                         ' | l1loop_left | ' -+
531 //                         ' +-------------+ '
532 //                         '                 '
533 //                         + - - - - - - - - +
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,PropagationLoop5)534 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, PropagationLoop5) {
535   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
536                                                  "exit",
537                                                  {{"entry", "l1"},
538                                                   {"l1", "l2"},
539                                                   {"l1", "l1loop"},
540                                                   {"l1loop", "l1loop_left"},
541                                                   {"l1loop", "l1loop_right"},
542                                                   {"l1loop_left", "l1"},
543                                                   {"l1loop_right", "l1"},
544                                                   {"l2", "exit"},
545                                                   {"entry", "right"},
546                                                   {"right", "exit"}}));
547   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
548   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
549   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("l1loop_left"));
550   esg.Finalize();
551   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
552   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
553   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
554                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
555 
556   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
557 
558   // Not present, no path through. If we got to l1 loop then we must merge back
559   // with l1 and l2 so they're bad too.
560   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop")) == contents.end());
561   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1")) == contents.end());
562   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop_left")) == contents.end());
563   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l1loop_right")) == contents.end());
564   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("l2")) == contents.end());
565 
566   // present, path through.
567   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("right")) != contents.end());
568   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
569   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
570 }
571 
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,Invalid)572 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, Invalid) {
573   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList(
574       "entry",
575       "exit",
576       { { "entry", "left" }, { "entry", "right" }, { "left", "exit" }, { "right", "exit" } }));
577   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
578   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
579   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("left"));
580   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("right"));
581   esg.Finalize();
582 
583   ASSERT_FALSE(esg.IsValid());
584   ASSERT_FALSE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
585   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
586                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
587 
588   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 0u);
589 }
590 // Sibling branches are disconnected.
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,Exclusions)591 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, Exclusions) {
592   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
593                                                  "exit",
594                                                  { { "entry", "a" },
595                                                    { "entry", "b" },
596                                                    { "entry", "c" },
597                                                    { "a", "exit" },
598                                                    { "b", "exit" },
599                                                    { "c", "exit" } }));
600   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
601   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
602   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("a"));
603   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("c"));
604   esg.Finalize();
605   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
606   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
607   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
608                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
609 
610   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
611   // Not present, no path through.
612   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("a")) == contents.end());
613   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c")) == contents.end());
614 
615   // present, path through.
616   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
617   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
618   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("b")) != contents.end());
619 
620   ArrayRef<const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort> exclusions(esg.GetExcludedCohorts());
621   ASSERT_EQ(exclusions.size(), 2u);
622   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> exclude_a({ blks.Get("a") });
623   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> exclude_c({ blks.Get("c") });
624   ASSERT_TRUE(std::find_if(exclusions.cbegin(),
625                            exclusions.cend(),
626                            [&](const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort& it) {
627                              return it.Blocks() == exclude_a;
628                            }) != exclusions.cend());
629   ASSERT_TRUE(std::find_if(exclusions.cbegin(),
630                            exclusions.cend(),
631                            [&](const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort& it) {
632                              return it.Blocks() == exclude_c;
633                            }) != exclusions.cend());
634 }
635 
636 // Sibling branches are disconnected.
637 //                                      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
638 //                                      '                      remove_c              '
639 //                                      '                                            '
640 //                                      ' +-----------+                              '
641 //                                      ' | c_begin_2 | -------------------------+   '
642 //                                      ' +-----------+                          |   '
643 //                                      '                                        |   '
644 //                                      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     |   '
645 //                                          ^                                '   |   '
646 //                                          |                                '   |   '
647 //                                          |                                '   |   '
648 //                   + - - - - - -+                                          '   |   '
649 //                   '  remove_a  '                                          '   |   '
650 //                   '            '                                          '   |   '
651 //                   ' +--------+ '       +-----------+                 +---+'   |   '
652 //                   ' | **a**  | ' <--   |   entry   |   -->           | b |'   |   '
653 //                   ' +--------+ '       +-----------+                 +---+'   |   '
654 //                   '            '                                          '   |   '
655 //                   + - - - - - -+                                          '   |   '
656 //                       |                  |                             |  '   |   '
657 //                       |                  |                             |  '   |   '
658 //                       |                  v                             |  '   |   '
659 //                       |              +- - - - - - - -+                 |  '   |   '
660 //                       |              '               '                 |  '   |   '
661 //                       |              ' +-----------+ '                 |  '   |   '
662 //                       |              ' | c_begin_1 | '                 |  '   |   '
663 //                       |              ' +-----------+ '                 |  '   |   '
664 //                       |              '   |           '                 |  '   |   '
665 //                       |              '   |           '                 |  '   |   '
666 //                       |              '   |           '                 |  '   |   '
667 // + - - - - - - - - -+  |       + - - -    |            - - - - - - - +  |  '   |   '
668 // '                  '  |       +          v                          '  |  +   |   '
669 // ' +---------+         |                +-----------+                   |      |   '
670 // ' | c_end_2 | <-------+--------------- | **c_mid** | <-----------------+------+   '
671 // ' +---------+         |                +-----------+                   |          '
672 // '                  '  |       +          |                          '  |  +       '
673 // + - - - - - - - - -+  |       + - - -    |            - - - - - - - +  |  + - - - +
674 //     |                 |              '   |           '                 |
675 //     |                 |              '   |           '                 |
676 //     |                 |              '   v           '                 |
677 //     |                 |              ' +-----------+ '                 |
678 //     |                 |              ' |  c_end_1  | '                 |
679 //     |                 |              ' +-----------+ '                 |
680 //     |                 |              '               '                 |
681 //     |                 |              +- - - - - - - -+                 |
682 //     |                 |                  |                             |
683 //     |                 |                  |                             |
684 //     |                 |                  v                             v
685 //     |                 |                +---------------------------------+
686 //     |                 +------------>   |              exit               |
687 //     |                                  +---------------------------------+
688 //     |                                    ^
689 //     +------------------------------------+
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,ExclusionExtended)690 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, ExclusionExtended) {
691   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
692                                                  "exit",
693                                                  { { "entry", "a" },
694                                                    { "entry", "b" },
695                                                    { "entry", "c_begin_1" },
696                                                    { "entry", "c_begin_2" },
697                                                    { "c_begin_1", "c_mid" },
698                                                    { "c_begin_2", "c_mid" },
699                                                    { "c_mid", "c_end_1" },
700                                                    { "c_mid", "c_end_2" },
701                                                    { "a", "exit" },
702                                                    { "b", "exit" },
703                                                    { "c_end_1", "exit" },
704                                                    { "c_end_2", "exit" } }));
705   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
706   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
707   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("a"));
708   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("c_mid"));
709   esg.Finalize();
710   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
711   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
712   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
713                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
714 
715   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 3u);
716   // Not present, no path through.
717   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("a")) == contents.end());
718   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c_begin_1")) == contents.end());
719   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c_begin_2")) == contents.end());
720   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c_mid")) == contents.end());
721   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c_end_1")) == contents.end());
722   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("c_end_2")) == contents.end());
723 
724   // present, path through.
725   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("entry")) != contents.end());
726   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("exit")) != contents.end());
727   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("b")) != contents.end());
728 
729   ArrayRef<const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort> exclusions(esg.GetExcludedCohorts());
730   ASSERT_EQ(exclusions.size(), 2u);
731   BlockSet exclude_a({ blks.Get("a") });
732   BlockSet exclude_c({ blks.Get("c_begin_1"),
733                        blks.Get("c_begin_2"),
734                        blks.Get("c_mid"),
735                        blks.Get("c_end_1"),
736                        blks.Get("c_end_2") });
737   ASSERT_TRUE(std::find_if(exclusions.cbegin(),
738                            exclusions.cend(),
739                            [&](const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort& it) {
740                              return it.Blocks() == exclude_a;
741                            }) != exclusions.cend());
742   ASSERT_TRUE(
743       std::find_if(
744           exclusions.cbegin(), exclusions.cend(), [&](const ExecutionSubgraph::ExcludedCohort& it) {
745             return it.Blocks() == exclude_c &&
746                    BlockSet({ blks.Get("c_begin_1"), blks.Get("c_begin_2") }) == it.EntryBlocks() &&
747                    BlockSet({ blks.Get("c_end_1"), blks.Get("c_end_2") }) == it.ExitBlocks();
748           }) != exclusions.cend());
749 }
750 
751 //    ┌───────┐     ┌────────────┐
752 // ┌─ │ right │ ◀── │   entry    │
753 // │  └───────┘     └────────────┘
754 // │                  │
755 // │                  │
756 // │                  ▼
757 // │                ┌────────────┐
758 // │                │  esc_top   │
759 // │                └────────────┘
760 // │                  │
761 // │                  │
762 // │                  ▼
763 // │                ┌────────────┐
764 // └──────────────▶ │   middle   │ ─┐
765 //                  └────────────┘  │
766 //                    │             │
767 //                    │             │
768 //                    ▼             │
769 //                  ┌────────────┐  │
770 //                  │ esc_bottom │  │
771 //                  └────────────┘  │
772 //                    │             │
773 //                    │             │
774 //                    ▼             │
775 //                  ┌────────────┐  │
776 //                  │    exit    │ ◀┘
777 //                  └────────────┘
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,InAndOutEscape)778 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, InAndOutEscape) {
779   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry",
780                                                  "exit",
781                                                  { { "entry", "esc_top" },
782                                                    { "entry", "right" },
783                                                    { "esc_top", "middle" },
784                                                    { "right", "middle" },
785                                                    { "middle", "exit" },
786                                                    { "middle", "esc_bottom" },
787                                                    { "esc_bottom", "exit" } }));
788 
789   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
790   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
791   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("esc_top"));
792   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("esc_bottom"));
793   esg.Finalize();
794 
795   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
796                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
797   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 0u);
798   ASSERT_FALSE(esg.IsValid());
799   ASSERT_FALSE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
800 
801   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), 0u);
802 }
803 
804 // Test with max number of successors and no removals.
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,BigNodes)805 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, BigNodes) {
806   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
807   for (auto i : Range(ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors)) {
808     std::ostringstream oss;
809     oss << "blk" << i;
810     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str().c_str());
811   }
812   ASSERT_EQ(mid_blocks.size(), ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors);
813   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
814   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
815     edges.emplace_back("entry", mid);
816     edges.emplace_back(mid, "exit");
817   }
818   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry", "exit", edges));
819   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
820   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
821   esg.Finalize();
822   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
823   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
824   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
825                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
826 
827   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
828     EXPECT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get(mid)) != contents.end()) << mid;
829   }
830   // + 2 for entry and exit nodes.
831   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 2);
832 }
833 
834 // Test with max number of successors and some removals.
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,BigNodesMissing)835 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, BigNodesMissing) {
836   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
837   for (auto i : Range(ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors)) {
838     std::ostringstream oss;
839     oss << "blk" << i;
840     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str());
841   }
842   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
843   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
844     edges.emplace_back("entry", mid);
845     edges.emplace_back(mid, "exit");
846   }
847   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry", "exit", edges));
848   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
849   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
850   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("blk2"));
851   esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get("blk4"));
852   esg.Finalize();
853   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
854   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
855   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
856                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
857 
858   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 2 - 2);
859 
860   // Not present, no path through.
861   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("blk2")) == contents.end());
862   ASSERT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get("blk4")) == contents.end());
863 }
864 
865 // Test with max number of successors and all successors removed.
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,BigNodesNoPath)866 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, BigNodesNoPath) {
867   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
868   for (auto i : Range(ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors)) {
869     std::ostringstream oss;
870     oss << "blk" << i;
871     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str());
872   }
873   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
874   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
875     edges.emplace_back("entry", mid);
876     edges.emplace_back(mid, "exit");
877   }
878   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry", "exit", edges));
879   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
880   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
881   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
882     esg.RemoveBlock(blks.Get(mid));
883   }
884   esg.Finalize();
885   ASSERT_FALSE(esg.IsValid());
886   ASSERT_FALSE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
887 }
888 
889 // Test with max number of successors
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,CanAnalyseBig)890 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, CanAnalyseBig) {
891   // Make an absurdly huge and well connected graph. This should be pretty worst-case scenario.
892   constexpr size_t kNumBlocks = ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 1000;
893   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
894   for (auto i : Range(kNumBlocks)) {
895     std::ostringstream oss;
896     oss << "blk" << i;
897     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str());
898   }
899   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
900   for (auto cur : Range(kNumBlocks)) {
901     for (auto nxt :
902          Range(cur + 1,
903                std::min(cur + ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 1, kNumBlocks))) {
904       edges.emplace_back(mid_blocks[cur], mid_blocks[nxt]);
905     }
906   }
907   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList(mid_blocks.front(), mid_blocks.back(), edges));
908   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
909 
910   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
911   esg.Finalize();
912   ASSERT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
913   ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
914   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
915                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
916 
917   ASSERT_EQ(contents.size(), kNumBlocks);
918 }
919 
920 // Test with many successors
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,CanAnalyseBig2)921 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, CanAnalyseBig2) {
922   // Make an absurdly huge and well connected graph. This should be pretty worst-case scenario.
923   constexpr size_t kNumBlocks = ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 1000;
924   constexpr size_t kTestMaxSuccessors = ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors - 1;
925   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
926   for (auto i : Range(kNumBlocks)) {
927     std::ostringstream oss;
928     oss << "blk" << i;
929     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str());
930   }
931   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
932   for (auto cur : Range(kNumBlocks)) {
933     for (auto nxt : Range(cur + 1, std::min(cur + 1 + kTestMaxSuccessors, kNumBlocks))) {
934       edges.emplace_back(mid_blocks[cur], mid_blocks[nxt]);
935     }
936   }
937   edges.emplace_back(mid_blocks.front(), mid_blocks.back());
938   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList(mid_blocks.front(), mid_blocks.back(), edges));
939   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
940   ExecutionSubgraph esg(graph_, GetScopedAllocator());
941   constexpr size_t kToRemoveIdx = kNumBlocks / 2;
942   HBasicBlock* remove_implicit = blks.Get(mid_blocks[kToRemoveIdx]);
943   for (HBasicBlock* pred : remove_implicit->GetPredecessors()) {
944     esg.RemoveBlock(pred);
945   }
946   esg.Finalize();
947   EXPECT_TRUE(esg.IsValid());
948   EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidSubgraph(esg));
949   std::unordered_set<const HBasicBlock*> contents(esg.ReachableBlocks().begin(),
950                                                   esg.ReachableBlocks().end());
951 
952   // Only entry and exit. The middle ones should eliminate everything else.
953   EXPECT_EQ(contents.size(), 2u);
954   EXPECT_TRUE(contents.find(remove_implicit) == contents.end());
955   EXPECT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get(mid_blocks.front())) != contents.end());
956   EXPECT_TRUE(contents.find(blks.Get(mid_blocks.back())) != contents.end());
957 }
958 
959 // Test with too many successors
TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest,CanNotAnalyseBig)960 TEST_F(ExecutionSubgraphTest, CanNotAnalyseBig) {
961   std::vector<std::string> mid_blocks;
962   for (auto i : Range(ExecutionSubgraph::kMaxFilterableSuccessors + 4)) {
963     std::ostringstream oss;
964     oss << "blk" << i;
965     mid_blocks.push_back(oss.str());
966   }
967   std::vector<AdjacencyListGraph::Edge> edges;
968   for (const auto& mid : mid_blocks) {
969     edges.emplace_back("entry", mid);
970     edges.emplace_back(mid, "exit");
971   }
972   AdjacencyListGraph blks(SetupFromAdjacencyList("entry", "exit", edges));
973   ASSERT_FALSE(ExecutionSubgraph::CanAnalyse(graph_));
974 }
975 }  // namespace art
976