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1// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package build
16
17import (
18	"bufio"
19	"fmt"
20	"path/filepath"
21	"runtime"
22	"sort"
23	"strings"
24
25	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
26	"android/soong/ui/status"
27)
28
29// Checks for files in the out directory that have a rule that depends on them but no rule to
30// create them. This catches a common set of build failures where a rule to generate a file is
31// deleted (either by deleting a module in an Android.mk file, or by modifying the build system
32// incorrectly).  These failures are often not caught by a local incremental build because the
33// previously built files are still present in the output directory.
34func testForDanglingRules(ctx Context, config Config) {
35	// Many modules are disabled on mac.  Checking for dangling rules would cause lots of build
36	// breakages, and presubmit wouldn't catch them, so just disable the check.
37	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
38		return
39	}
40
41	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.TestRun, "test for dangling rules")
42	defer ctx.EndTrace()
43
44	ts := ctx.Status.StartTool()
45	action := &status.Action{
46		Description: "Test for dangling rules",
47	}
48	ts.StartAction(action)
49
50	// Get a list of leaf nodes in the dependency graph from ninja
51	executable := config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja")
52
53	commonArgs := []string{}
54	commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "-f", config.CombinedNinjaFile())
55	args := append(commonArgs, "-t", "targets", "rule")
56
57	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "ninja", executable, args...)
58	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
59	if err != nil {
60		ctx.Fatal(err)
61	}
62
63	cmd.StartOrFatal()
64
65	outDir := config.OutDir()
66	modulePathsDir := filepath.Join(outDir, ".module_paths")
67	variablesFilePath := filepath.Join(outDir, "soong", "soong.variables")
68
69	// dexpreopt.config is an input to the soong_docs action, which runs the
70	// soong_build primary builder. However, this file is created from $(shell)
71	// invocation at Kati parse time, so it's not an explicit output of any
72	// Ninja action, but it is present during the build itself and can be
73	// treated as an source file.
74	dexpreoptConfigFilePath := filepath.Join(outDir, "soong", "dexpreopt.config")
75
76	// out/build_date.txt is considered a "source file"
77	buildDatetimeFilePath := filepath.Join(outDir, "build_date.txt")
78
79	// bpglob is built explicitly using Microfactory
80	bpglob := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "bpglob")
81
82	danglingRules := make(map[string]bool)
83
84	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
85	for scanner.Scan() {
86		line := scanner.Text()
87		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, outDir) {
88			// Leaf node is not in the out directory.
89			continue
90		}
91		if strings.HasPrefix(line, modulePathsDir) ||
92			line == variablesFilePath ||
93			line == dexpreoptConfigFilePath ||
94			line == buildDatetimeFilePath ||
95			line == bpglob {
96			// Leaf node is in one of Soong's bootstrap directories, which do not have
97			// full build rules in the primary build.ninja file.
98			continue
99		}
100		danglingRules[line] = true
101	}
102
103	cmd.WaitOrFatal()
104
105	var danglingRulesList []string
106	for rule := range danglingRules {
107		danglingRulesList = append(danglingRulesList, rule)
108	}
109	sort.Strings(danglingRulesList)
110
111	if len(danglingRulesList) > 0 {
112		sb := &strings.Builder{}
113		title := "Dependencies in out found with no rule to create them:"
114		fmt.Fprintln(sb, title)
115
116		reportLines := 1
117		for i, dep := range danglingRulesList {
118			if reportLines > 20 {
119				fmt.Fprintf(sb, "  ... and %d more\n", len(danglingRulesList)-i)
120				break
121			}
122			// It's helpful to see the reverse dependencies. ninja -t query is the
123			// best tool we got for that. Its output starts with the dependency
124			// itself.
125			queryCmd := Command(ctx, config, "ninja", executable,
126				append(commonArgs, "-t", "query", dep)...)
127			queryStdout, err := queryCmd.StdoutPipe()
128			if err != nil {
129				ctx.Fatal(err)
130			}
131			queryCmd.StartOrFatal()
132			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(queryStdout)
133			for scanner.Scan() {
134				reportLines++
135				fmt.Fprintln(sb, " ", scanner.Text())
136			}
137			queryCmd.WaitOrFatal()
138		}
139
140		ts.FinishAction(status.ActionResult{
141			Action: action,
142			Error:  fmt.Errorf(title),
143			Output: sb.String(),
144		})
145		ctx.Fatal("stopping")
146	}
147	ts.FinishAction(status.ActionResult{Action: action})
148}
149