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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Arm Limited.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "src/core/NEON/kernels/NEDerivativeKernel.h"
25 
26 #include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
27 #include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
28 #include "arm_compute/core/ITensor.h"
29 #include "arm_compute/core/TensorInfo.h"
30 #include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
31 #include "arm_compute/core/Validate.h"
32 #include "src/core/helpers/AutoConfiguration.h"
33 #include "src/core/helpers/WindowHelpers.h"
34 
35 #include <arm_neon.h>
36 #include <cstddef>
37 #include <cstdint>
38 
39 using namespace arm_compute;
40 
41 namespace arm_compute
42 {
43 class Coordinates;
44 } // namespace arm_compute
45 
NEDerivativeKernel()46 NEDerivativeKernel::NEDerivativeKernel()
47     : _func(nullptr), _input(nullptr), _output_x(nullptr), _output_y(nullptr)
48 {
49 }
50 
border_size() const51 BorderSize NEDerivativeKernel::border_size() const
52 {
53     return BorderSize(1);
54 }
55 
configure(const ITensor * input,ITensor * output_x,ITensor * output_y,bool border_undefined)56 void NEDerivativeKernel::configure(const ITensor *input, ITensor *output_x, ITensor *output_y, bool border_undefined)
57 {
58     ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_DATA_TYPE_CHANNEL_NOT_IN(input, 1, DataType::U8);
59     ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON((output_x == nullptr) && (output_y == nullptr));
60 
61     const bool run_der_x = output_x != nullptr;
62     const bool run_der_y = output_y != nullptr;
63 
64     if(run_der_x)
65     {
66         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_DATA_TYPE_CHANNEL_NOT_IN(output_x, 1, DataType::S16);
67     }
68 
69     if(run_der_y)
70     {
71         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_DATA_TYPE_CHANNEL_NOT_IN(output_y, 1, DataType::S16);
72     }
73 
74     _input    = input;
75     _output_x = output_x;
76     _output_y = output_y;
77 
78     constexpr unsigned int num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 16;
79     constexpr unsigned int num_rows_read_per_iteration       = 3;
80 
81     Window win = calculate_max_window(*input->info(), Steps(num_elems_processed_per_iteration), border_undefined, border_size());
82 
83     AccessWindowHorizontal out_x_access(output_x == nullptr ? nullptr : output_x->info(), 0, num_elems_processed_per_iteration);
84     AccessWindowHorizontal out_y_access(output_y == nullptr ? nullptr : output_y->info(), 0, num_elems_processed_per_iteration);
85 
86     // TODO(COMPMID-1503) Fix x-access input bug in NEON kernel instead of '+2'
87     AccessWindowHorizontal in_x_access(input->info(), -border_size().left, num_elems_processed_per_iteration + 2);
88     AccessWindowRectangle  in_y_access(input->info(), 0, -border_size().left, num_elems_processed_per_iteration, num_rows_read_per_iteration);
89 
90     // TODO(COMPMID-1503) Fix x-access input bug in NEON kernel instead of '+2'
91     AccessWindowRectangle in_xy_access(input->info(), -border_size().left, -border_size().top, num_elems_processed_per_iteration + 2, num_rows_read_per_iteration);
92 
93     if(run_der_x && run_der_y)
94     {
95         _func = &NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_xy;
96         update_window_and_padding(win, in_xy_access, out_x_access, out_y_access);
97         out_y_access.set_valid_region(win, input->info()->valid_region(), border_undefined, border_size());
98         out_x_access.set_valid_region(win, input->info()->valid_region(), border_undefined, border_size());
99     }
100     else
101     {
102         if(run_der_x)
103         {
104             _func = &NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_x;
105             update_window_and_padding(win, in_x_access, out_x_access);
106             out_x_access.set_valid_region(win, input->info()->valid_region(), border_undefined, border_size());
107         }
108         else if(run_der_y)
109         {
110             _func = &NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_y;
111             update_window_and_padding(win, in_y_access, out_y_access);
112             out_y_access.set_valid_region(win, input->info()->valid_region(), border_undefined, border_size());
113         }
114         else
115         {
116             ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("At least one output must be NOT NULL");
117         }
118     }
119 
120     INEKernel::configure(win);
121 }
122 
derivative_x(const Window & window)123 void NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_x(const Window &window)
124 {
125     Iterator in(_input, window);
126     Iterator out_x(_output_x, window);
127 
128     /* Apply 1-D centered point discrete derivative mask ([-1 0 1]) along the X direction */
129     execute_window_loop(window, [&](const Coordinates &)
130     {
131         /* Load left and right data */
132         const uint8x16_t l_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() - 1);
133         const uint8x16_t r_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() + 1);
134 
135         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the right and left data */
136         const int16x8_t out0 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(r_data))),
137                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(l_data))));
138 
139         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the right and left data */
140         const int16x8_t out1 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(r_data))),
141                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(l_data))));
142 
143         /* Store result of derivative along the X direction */
144         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_x.ptr()), out0);
145         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_x.ptr()) + 8, out1);
146     },
147     in, out_x);
148 }
149 
derivative_y(const Window & window)150 void NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_y(const Window &window)
151 {
152     Iterator in(_input, window);
153     Iterator out_y(_output_y, window);
154 
155     const size_t stride = _input->info()->strides_in_bytes()[1];
156 
157     /* Apply 1-D centered point discrete derivative mask ([-1 0 1]^T) along the Y direction */
158     execute_window_loop(window, [&](const Coordinates &)
159     {
160         /* Load top and bottom data */
161         const uint8x16_t t_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() - stride);
162         const uint8x16_t b_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() + stride);
163 
164         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the bottom and top data */
165         const int16x8_t out0 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(b_data))),
166                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(t_data))));
167 
168         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the bottom and top data */
169         const int16x8_t out1 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(b_data))),
170                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(t_data))));
171 
172         /* Store result of derivative along the Y direction */
173         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_y.ptr()), out0);
174         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_y.ptr()) + 8, out1);
175     },
176     in, out_y);
177 }
178 
derivative_xy(const Window & window)179 void NEDerivativeKernel::derivative_xy(const Window &window)
180 {
181     Iterator in(_input, window);
182     Iterator out_x(_output_x, window);
183     Iterator out_y(_output_y, window);
184 
185     const size_t stride = _input->info()->strides_in_bytes()[1];
186 
187     /* Apply 1-D centered point discrete derivative masks ([-1 0 1] and [-1 0 1]^T) along the X and Y directions */
188     execute_window_loop(window, [&](const Coordinates &)
189     {
190         /* Load top, bottom, left and right data */
191         const uint8x16_t t_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() - stride);
192         const uint8x16_t b_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() + stride);
193         const uint8x16_t l_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() - 1);
194         const uint8x16_t r_data = vld1q_u8(in.ptr() + 1);
195 
196         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the bottom and top data */
197         const int16x8_t out0 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(b_data))),
198                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(t_data))));
199 
200         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the bottom and top data */
201         const int16x8_t out1 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(b_data))),
202                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(t_data))));
203 
204         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the right and left data */
205         const int16x8_t out2 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(r_data))),
206                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(l_data))));
207 
208         /* Cast to int16 and perform the subtraction between the right and left data */
209         const int16x8_t out3 = vsubq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(r_data))),
210                                          vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(l_data))));
211 
212         /* Store result of derivative along the Y direction */
213         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_y.ptr()), out0);
214         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_y.ptr()) + 8, out1);
215 
216         /* Store result of derivative along the X direction */
217         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_x.ptr()), out2);
218         vst1q_s16(reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(out_x.ptr()) + 8, out3);
219     },
220     in, out_x, out_y);
221 }
222 
run(const Window & window,const ThreadInfo & info)223 void NEDerivativeKernel::run(const Window &window, const ThreadInfo &info)
224 {
225     ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(info);
226     ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_UNCONFIGURED_KERNEL(this);
227     ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_INVALID_SUBWINDOW(INEKernel::window(), window);
228     ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(_func == nullptr);
229 
230     (this->*_func)(window);
231 }
232