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1//
2// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
3//
4// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6// You may obtain a copy of the License at
7//
8//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9//
10// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14// limitations under the License.
15
16// This file contains :int128 implementation details that depend on internal
17// representation when ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 is *not* defined. This file
18// is included by int128.h and relies on ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T being defined.
19
20constexpr uint64_t Int128Low64(int128 v) { return v.lo_; }
21
22constexpr int64_t Int128High64(int128 v) { return v.hi_; }
23
24#if defined(ABSL_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
25
26constexpr int128::int128(int64_t high, uint64_t low) :
27    lo_(low), hi_(high) {}
28
29constexpr int128::int128(int v)
30    : lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)}, hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0} {}
31constexpr int128::int128(long v)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
32    : lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)}, hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0} {}
33constexpr int128::int128(long long v)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
34    : lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)}, hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0} {}
35
36constexpr int128::int128(unsigned int v) : lo_{v}, hi_{0} {}
37// NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
38constexpr int128::int128(unsigned long v) : lo_{v}, hi_{0} {}
39// NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
40constexpr int128::int128(unsigned long long v) : lo_{v}, hi_{0} {}
41
42constexpr int128::int128(uint128 v)
43    : lo_{Uint128Low64(v)}, hi_{static_cast<int64_t>(Uint128High64(v))} {}
44
45#elif defined(ABSL_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
46
47constexpr int128::int128(int64_t high, uint64_t low) :
48    hi_{high}, lo_{low} {}
49
50constexpr int128::int128(int v)
51    : hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0}, lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)} {}
52constexpr int128::int128(long v)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
53    : hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0}, lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)} {}
54constexpr int128::int128(long long v)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
55    : hi_{v < 0 ? ~int64_t{0} : 0}, lo_{static_cast<uint64_t>(v)} {}
56
57constexpr int128::int128(unsigned int v) : hi_{0}, lo_{v} {}
58// NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
59constexpr int128::int128(unsigned long v) : hi_{0}, lo_{v} {}
60// NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
61constexpr int128::int128(unsigned long long v) : hi_{0}, lo_{v} {}
62
63constexpr int128::int128(uint128 v)
64    : hi_{static_cast<int64_t>(Uint128High64(v))}, lo_{Uint128Low64(v)} {}
65
66#else  // byte order
67#error "Unsupported byte order: must be little-endian or big-endian."
68#endif  // byte order
69
70constexpr int128::operator bool() const { return lo_ || hi_; }
71
72constexpr int128::operator char() const {
73  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
74  return static_cast<char>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
75}
76
77constexpr int128::operator signed char() const {
78  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
79  return static_cast<signed char>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
80}
81
82constexpr int128::operator unsigned char() const {
83  return static_cast<unsigned char>(lo_);
84}
85
86constexpr int128::operator char16_t() const {
87  return static_cast<char16_t>(lo_);
88}
89
90constexpr int128::operator char32_t() const {
91  return static_cast<char32_t>(lo_);
92}
93
94constexpr int128::operator ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T() const {
95  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
96  return static_cast<ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
97}
98
99constexpr int128::operator short() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
100  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
101  return static_cast<short>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
102}
103
104constexpr int128::operator unsigned short() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
105  return static_cast<unsigned short>(lo_);           // NOLINT(runtime/int)
106}
107
108constexpr int128::operator int() const {
109  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
110  return static_cast<int>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
111}
112
113constexpr int128::operator unsigned int() const {
114  return static_cast<unsigned int>(lo_);
115}
116
117constexpr int128::operator long() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
118  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
119  return static_cast<long>(static_cast<long long>(*this));
120}
121
122constexpr int128::operator unsigned long() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
123  return static_cast<unsigned long>(lo_);           // NOLINT(runtime/int)
124}
125
126constexpr int128::operator long long() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
127  // We don't bother checking the value of hi_. If *this < 0, lo_'s high bit
128  // must be set in order for the value to fit into a long long. Conversely, if
129  // lo_'s high bit is set, *this must be < 0 for the value to fit.
130  return int128_internal::BitCastToSigned(lo_);
131}
132
133constexpr int128::operator unsigned long long() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
134  return static_cast<unsigned long long>(lo_);           // NOLINT(runtime/int)
135}
136
137inline int128::operator float() const {
138  // We must convert the absolute value and then negate as needed, because
139  // floating point types are typically sign-magnitude. Otherwise, the
140  // difference between the high and low 64 bits when interpreted as two's
141  // complement overwhelms the precision of the mantissa.
142  //
143  // Also check to make sure we don't negate Int128Min()
144  return hi_ < 0 && *this != Int128Min()
145             ? -static_cast<float>(-*this)
146             : static_cast<float>(lo_) +
147                   std::ldexp(static_cast<float>(hi_), 64);
148}
149
150inline int128::operator double() const {
151  // See comment in int128::operator float() above.
152  return hi_ < 0 && *this != Int128Min()
153             ? -static_cast<double>(-*this)
154             : static_cast<double>(lo_) +
155                   std::ldexp(static_cast<double>(hi_), 64);
156}
157
158inline int128::operator long double() const {
159  // See comment in int128::operator float() above.
160  return hi_ < 0 && *this != Int128Min()
161             ? -static_cast<long double>(-*this)
162             : static_cast<long double>(lo_) +
163                   std::ldexp(static_cast<long double>(hi_), 64);
164}
165
166// Comparison operators.
167
168constexpr bool operator==(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
169  return (Int128Low64(lhs) == Int128Low64(rhs) &&
170          Int128High64(lhs) == Int128High64(rhs));
171}
172
173constexpr bool operator!=(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
174
175constexpr bool operator<(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
176  return (Int128High64(lhs) == Int128High64(rhs))
177             ? (Int128Low64(lhs) < Int128Low64(rhs))
178             : (Int128High64(lhs) < Int128High64(rhs));
179}
180
181constexpr bool operator>(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
182  return (Int128High64(lhs) == Int128High64(rhs))
183             ? (Int128Low64(lhs) > Int128Low64(rhs))
184             : (Int128High64(lhs) > Int128High64(rhs));
185}
186
187constexpr bool operator<=(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) { return !(lhs > rhs); }
188
189constexpr bool operator>=(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) { return !(lhs < rhs); }
190
191// Unary operators.
192
193constexpr int128 operator-(int128 v) {
194  return MakeInt128(~Int128High64(v) + (Int128Low64(v) == 0),
195                    ~Int128Low64(v) + 1);
196}
197
198constexpr bool operator!(int128 v) {
199  return !Int128Low64(v) && !Int128High64(v);
200}
201
202constexpr int128 operator~(int128 val) {
203  return MakeInt128(~Int128High64(val), ~Int128Low64(val));
204}
205
206// Arithmetic operators.
207
208namespace int128_internal {
209constexpr int128 SignedAddResult(int128 result, int128 lhs) {
210  // check for carry
211  return (Int128Low64(result) < Int128Low64(lhs))
212             ? MakeInt128(Int128High64(result) + 1, Int128Low64(result))
213             : result;
214}
215}  // namespace int128_internal
216constexpr int128 operator+(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
217  return int128_internal::SignedAddResult(
218      MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) + Int128High64(rhs),
219                 Int128Low64(lhs) + Int128Low64(rhs)),
220      lhs);
221}
222
223namespace int128_internal {
224constexpr int128 SignedSubstructResult(int128 result, int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
225  // check for carry
226  return (Int128Low64(lhs) < Int128Low64(rhs))
227             ? MakeInt128(Int128High64(result) - 1, Int128Low64(result))
228             : result;
229}
230}  // namespace int128_internal
231constexpr int128 operator-(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
232  return int128_internal::SignedSubstructResult(
233      MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) - Int128High64(rhs),
234                 Int128Low64(lhs) - Int128Low64(rhs)),
235      lhs, rhs);
236}
237
238inline int128 operator*(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
239  return MakeInt128(
240      int128_internal::BitCastToSigned(Uint128High64(uint128(lhs) * rhs)),
241      Uint128Low64(uint128(lhs) * rhs));
242}
243
244inline int128 int128::operator++(int) {
245  int128 tmp(*this);
246  *this += 1;
247  return tmp;
248}
249
250inline int128 int128::operator--(int) {
251  int128 tmp(*this);
252  *this -= 1;
253  return tmp;
254}
255
256inline int128& int128::operator++() {
257  *this += 1;
258  return *this;
259}
260
261inline int128& int128::operator--() {
262  *this -= 1;
263  return *this;
264}
265
266constexpr int128 operator|(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
267  return MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) | Int128High64(rhs),
268                    Int128Low64(lhs) | Int128Low64(rhs));
269}
270
271constexpr int128 operator&(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
272  return MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) & Int128High64(rhs),
273                    Int128Low64(lhs) & Int128Low64(rhs));
274}
275
276constexpr int128 operator^(int128 lhs, int128 rhs) {
277  return MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) ^ Int128High64(rhs),
278                    Int128Low64(lhs) ^ Int128Low64(rhs));
279}
280
281constexpr int128 operator<<(int128 lhs, int amount) {
282  // int64_t shifts of >= 64 are undefined, so we need some special-casing.
283  return amount >= 64
284             ? MakeInt128(
285                   static_cast<int64_t>(Int128Low64(lhs) << (amount - 64)), 0)
286         : amount == 0
287             ? lhs
288             : MakeInt128(
289                   (Int128High64(lhs) << amount) |
290                       static_cast<int64_t>(Int128Low64(lhs) >> (64 - amount)),
291                   Int128Low64(lhs) << amount);
292}
293
294constexpr int128 operator>>(int128 lhs, int amount) {
295  // int64_t shifts of >= 64 are undefined, so we need some special-casing.
296  // The (Int128High64(lhs) >> 32) >> 32 "trick" causes the the most significant
297  // int64 to be inititialized with all zeros or all ones correctly. It takes
298  // into account whether the number is negative or positive, and whether the
299  // current architecture does arithmetic or logical right shifts for negative
300  // numbers.
301  return amount >= 64
302             ? MakeInt128(
303                   (Int128High64(lhs) >> 32) >> 32,
304                   static_cast<uint64_t>(Int128High64(lhs) >> (amount - 64)))
305         : amount == 0
306             ? lhs
307             : MakeInt128(Int128High64(lhs) >> amount,
308                          (Int128Low64(lhs) >> amount) |
309                              (static_cast<uint64_t>(Int128High64(lhs))
310                               << (64 - amount)));
311}
312