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1# Seccomp
2
3The seccomp system is used to filter the syscalls that sandboxed processes can use. The form of
4seccomp used by crosvm (`SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER`) allows for a BPF program to be used. To generate
5the BPF programs, crosvm uses minijail's policy file format. A policy file is written for each
6device per architecture. Each device requires a unique set of syscalls to accomplish their function
7and each architecture has slightly different naming for similar syscalls. The Chrome OS docs have a
8useful
9[listing of syscalls](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/docs/+/master/constants/syscalls.md).
10
11## Writing a Policy for crosvm
12
13Most policy files will include the `common_device.policy` from a given architecture using this
14directive near the top:
15
16```
17@include /usr/share/policy/crosvm/common_device.policy
18```
19
20The common device policy for `x86_64` is:
21
22```
23{{#include ../../../../seccomp/x86_64/common_device.policy:5:}}
24```
25
26The syntax is simple: one syscall per line, followed by a colon `:`, followed by a boolean
27expression used to constrain the arguments of the syscall. The simplest expression is `1` which
28unconditionally allows the syscall. Only simple expressions work, often to allow or deny specific
29flags. A major limitation is that checking the contents of pointers isn't possible using minijail's
30policy format. If a syscall is not listed in a policy file, it is not allowed.
31