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1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_loads.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_load.h"
19 
20 namespace spvtools {
21 namespace fuzz {
22 
FuzzerPassAddLoads(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations,bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)23 FuzzerPassAddLoads::FuzzerPassAddLoads(
24     opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
25     FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
26     protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations,
27     bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)
28     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
29                  transformations, ignore_inapplicable_transformations) {}
30 
Apply()31 void FuzzerPassAddLoads::Apply() {
32   ForEachInstructionWithInstructionDescriptor(
33       [this](opt::Function* function, opt::BasicBlock* block,
34              opt::BasicBlock::iterator inst_it,
35              const protobufs::InstructionDescriptor& instruction_descriptor)
36           -> void {
37         assert(inst_it->opcode() ==
38                    instruction_descriptor.target_instruction_opcode() &&
39                "The opcode of the instruction we might insert before must be "
40                "the same as the opcode in the descriptor for the instruction");
41 
42         // Randomly decide whether to try inserting a load here.
43         if (!GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
44                 GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingLoad())) {
45           return;
46         }
47 
48         // Check whether it is legitimate to insert a load or atomic load before
49         // this instruction.
50         if (!fuzzerutil::CanInsertOpcodeBeforeInstruction(SpvOpLoad, inst_it)) {
51           return;
52         }
53         if (!fuzzerutil::CanInsertOpcodeBeforeInstruction(SpvOpAtomicLoad,
54                                                           inst_it)) {
55           return;
56         }
57 
58         std::vector<opt::Instruction*> relevant_instructions =
59             FindAvailableInstructions(
60                 function, block, inst_it,
61                 [](opt::IRContext* context,
62                    opt::Instruction* instruction) -> bool {
63                   if (!instruction->result_id() || !instruction->type_id()) {
64                     return false;
65                   }
66                   switch (instruction->opcode()) {
67                     case SpvOpConstantNull:
68                     case SpvOpUndef:
69                       // Do not allow loading from a null or undefined pointer;
70                       // this might be OK if the block is dead, but for now we
71                       // conservatively avoid it.
72                       return false;
73                     default:
74                       break;
75                   }
76                   return context->get_def_use_mgr()
77                              ->GetDef(instruction->type_id())
78                              ->opcode() == SpvOpTypePointer;
79                 });
80 
81         // At this point, |relevant_instructions| contains all the pointers
82         // we might think of loading from.
83         if (relevant_instructions.empty()) {
84           return;
85         }
86 
87         auto chosen_instruction =
88             relevant_instructions[GetFuzzerContext()->RandomIndex(
89                 relevant_instructions)];
90 
91         bool is_atomic_load = false;
92         uint32_t memory_scope_id = 0;
93         uint32_t memory_semantics_id = 0;
94 
95         auto storage_class = static_cast<SpvStorageClass>(
96             GetIRContext()
97                 ->get_def_use_mgr()
98                 ->GetDef(chosen_instruction->type_id())
99                 ->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
100 
101         switch (storage_class) {
102           case SpvStorageClassStorageBuffer:
103           case SpvStorageClassPhysicalStorageBuffer:
104           case SpvStorageClassWorkgroup:
105           case SpvStorageClassCrossWorkgroup:
106           case SpvStorageClassAtomicCounter:
107           case SpvStorageClassImage:
108             if (GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
109                     GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingAtomicLoad())) {
110               is_atomic_load = true;
111 
112               memory_scope_id = FindOrCreateConstant(
113                   {SpvScopeInvocation},
114                   FindOrCreateIntegerType(32, GetFuzzerContext()->ChooseEven()),
115                   false);
116 
117               memory_semantics_id = FindOrCreateConstant(
118                   {static_cast<uint32_t>(
119                       fuzzerutil::GetMemorySemanticsForStorageClass(
120                           storage_class))},
121                   FindOrCreateIntegerType(32, GetFuzzerContext()->ChooseEven()),
122                   false);
123             }
124             break;
125 
126           default:
127             break;
128         }
129 
130         // Create and apply the transformation.
131         ApplyTransformation(TransformationLoad(
132             GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId(), chosen_instruction->result_id(),
133             is_atomic_load, memory_scope_id, memory_semantics_id,
134             instruction_descriptor));
135       });
136 }
137 
138 }  // namespace fuzz
139 }  // namespace spvtools
140